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Summary of Sunni concepts

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The need of common Muslims for fatwas

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The general Muslim need for someone to give them fatwas is constant and urgent

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Especially when the affliction is widespread and widespread in their societies

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God Almighty said

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So ask the people of remembrance if you do not know

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And God Almighty said

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If a matter of security or fear comes to them, they announce it

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Even if they returned it to the Messenger and to those in authority among them

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He knows those who infer it from them

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Giving people fatwas about their religion is a trust

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Giving people fatwas about their religion is a great trust

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The mufti communicates on behalf of God and His Messenger the ruling of religion regarding what he asks for a fatwa about

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The general public relates to the fatwa of their mufti

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They implement it as God's rule

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This is why muftis must not issue fatwas except on what they know

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It is forbidden for them to speak about God without knowledge

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God forbade that

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He linked its prohibition to polytheism, immoral acts, injustice, and sin

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God Almighty said

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Say, “My Lord only forbids immoral acts, those that are apparent and those that are concealed.”

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And sin and transgression without right

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And to associate anything with God for which He has not sent down any authority

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And that you say about God what you do not know

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Giving false fatwas is slandering God

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Giving people false fatwas is a great lie and slander against God

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Its owner never succeeds

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God Almighty said

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And do not say what your tongues describe is a lie

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This is permissible and this is forbidden, so that you may invent lies against God

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Those who invent lies about God will not succeed

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Granted to those who give falsehood

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A statement in accordance with legal controls

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Do not give legitimacy to corrupt actions

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Rather, it would then be misleading the public and deceiving the Sharia

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If you become corrupt, do not commit corruption in the name of Sharia law

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The fatwa is based on two sciences

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The fatwa is based on two sciences

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Knowledge of the provisions of Sharia

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He knew the intended reality if the ruling on him was removed

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The difference between the consistency of rulings and the differences in fatwas

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The provisions of Sharia are fixed and do not change

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No matter how times, places, conditions or customs change

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But what may change is the fatwa

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According to the change in the context of governance and its related matters

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That is, the fatwa is the ruling

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It may change depending on something else outside of it and related to it

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The original ruling has not changed

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Rather, it changed based on a change in its context and context

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Example

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Selling grapes is the solution

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This is a fixed ruling in its origin

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But if he knew that whoever would buy the grapes would turn it into wine

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In that case, it is not permissible to sell to him as a pretext

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And forbidding cooperation in sin and aggression

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It is forbidden to sell to this person in particular

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There is a condition related to him that prevents the sale to him

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As for selling grapes in general

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It will remain permissible for those who do not have this reason

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Summary of Sunni concepts