1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:09,119 Summary of Sunni concepts 2 00:00:09,119 --> 00:00:13,119 A student of knowledge and contemplation of the Qur’an 3 00:00:13,119 --> 00:00:18,980 The student of knowledge must begin by memorizing and contemplating the Qur’an 4 00:00:18,980 --> 00:00:23,980 He uses for his understanding what the early followers said 5 00:00:23,980 --> 00:00:30,019 Then God may open up to him with pure deductions and guidance 6 00:00:30,019 --> 00:00:35,020 This requires adherence to general management rules 7 00:00:35,020 --> 00:00:38,020 And not violating the law 8 00:00:38,020 --> 00:00:41,079 It will be what God opens up to him 9 00:00:41,079 --> 00:00:45,079 As an addition to the violation 10 00:00:45,079 --> 00:00:48,659 Contemplation precedes remembering 11 00:00:48,659 --> 00:00:52,549 God Almighty's saying 12 00:00:52,549 --> 00:00:57,549 A blessed book which We have sent down to you so that you may reflect its verses 13 00:00:57,549 --> 00:01:00,549 And let those of understanding remember 14 00:01:00,549 --> 00:01:03,549 It showed the importance of remembrance over contemplation 15 00:01:03,549 --> 00:01:06,549 They are different 16 00:01:06,549 --> 00:01:11,549 Contemplation is a stage prior to remembering and leading to it 17 00:01:11,549 --> 00:01:16,620 The verse also stated that it depends on the heart and mind of man 18 00:01:16,620 --> 00:01:21,620 He gets this memory and benefit from the Qur’an 19 00:01:21,620 --> 00:01:27,129 Reflection and remembrance reveal the blessing of the Qur’an 20 00:01:27,129 --> 00:01:31,060 In the previous verse as well 21 00:01:31,060 --> 00:01:33,060 The Qur’an described as a blessing 22 00:01:33,060 --> 00:01:38,060 Then he mentioned contemplating and remembering the words of reasoning 23 00:01:38,060 --> 00:01:41,060 To reflect and to remember 24 00:01:41,060 --> 00:01:47,060 This indicates that contemplation and remembrance are reasons for the blessing of the Qur’an 25 00:01:47,060 --> 00:01:52,060 That is, the blessing of the Qur’an is obtained by contemplating and remembering 26 00:01:52,060 --> 00:01:56,060 This is because blessing is increase and growth 27 00:01:56,060 --> 00:01:58,060 It is achieved through meditation 28 00:01:58,060 --> 00:02:03,060 Because through it the meanings of the Qur’an are multiple and its guidance expands 29 00:02:03,060 --> 00:02:06,180 The verse also applies in general 30 00:02:06,180 --> 00:02:10,180 To meditate on the Qur’an is one of the best deeds 31 00:02:10,180 --> 00:02:15,180 And it is of a higher rank than simply reading about it 32 00:02:15,180 --> 00:02:19,889 With us, the entire Qur’an is similar 33 00:02:19,889 --> 00:02:22,889 Some of its verses are similar 34 00:02:22,889 --> 00:02:26,750 God Almighty said 35 00:02:26,750 --> 00:02:32,819 God sent down the best hadith, a book that is similar and repeated 36 00:02:32,819 --> 00:02:37,819 The hair of the skins of those who fear their Lord will be saved from it 37 00:02:37,819 --> 00:02:43,819 This means that the entire Qur’an is similar in beauty and perfection 38 00:02:43,819 --> 00:02:47,819 Coalition and disagreement in any way 39 00:02:47,819 --> 00:02:51,819 Even what is subtle and obscure in meaning 40 00:02:51,819 --> 00:02:53,819 He knows who thinks about it 41 00:02:53,819 --> 00:02:57,819 It can only be issued by a wise and knowledgeable person 42 00:02:57,819 --> 00:03:00,819 Therefore, the Qur’an also described it 43 00:03:00,819 --> 00:03:03,819 It's all tight 44 00:03:03,819 --> 00:03:05,819 God Almighty said 45 00:03:05,819 --> 00:03:11,819 A book whose verses were elaborated and explained by a wise and knowledgeable person 46 00:03:11,819 --> 00:03:14,979 As for the words of God Almighty 47 00:03:14,979 --> 00:03:19,979 It is He who revealed to you the Book, including decisive verses 48 00:03:19,979 --> 00:03:22,979 They are the mother of the book 49 00:03:22,979 --> 00:03:24,979 And other similarities 50 00:03:24,979 --> 00:03:26,979 What is meant by it? 51 00:03:26,979 --> 00:03:30,979 Some verses of the Qur’an are ambiguous and ambiguous in meaning 52 00:03:30,979 --> 00:03:33,979 Understood by many people 53 00:03:33,979 --> 00:03:35,979 This confusion does not go away 54 00:03:35,979 --> 00:03:39,979 Except to reject these verses of doubtful understanding 55 00:03:39,979 --> 00:03:45,099 To other relevant verses on the same subject 56 00:03:45,099 --> 00:03:48,099 This similarity can be followed from the verses 57 00:03:48,099 --> 00:03:50,099 And not returning it to the arbitrator 58 00:03:50,099 --> 00:03:53,099 It is by causing discord among people 59 00:03:53,099 --> 00:03:57,099 It is the work of the people of deviation and misguidance 60 00:03:57,099 --> 00:03:59,139 God Almighty said 61 00:03:59,139 --> 00:04:02,139 As for those in whose hearts there is deviation 62 00:04:02,139 --> 00:04:05,139 They follow what is similar to it 63 00:04:05,139 --> 00:04:09,139 Seeking sedition and seeking its interpretation 64 00:04:09,139 --> 00:04:13,030 The benefit of judging a general gender 65 00:04:13,030 --> 00:04:16,029 After giving a special description 66 00:04:16,029 --> 00:04:19,800 God Almighty said 67 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:24,800 Whoever is an enemy of God, His angels, and His messengers 68 00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:26,800 And Gabriel and Mikal 69 00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:30,800 For God is an enemy to the unbelievers 70 00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:34,019 He described a people with a special description 71 00:04:34,019 --> 00:04:38,019 It is their enmity toward God, His angels, and His messengers 72 00:04:38,019 --> 00:04:40,019 And Gabriel and Mikal 73 00:04:40,019 --> 00:04:43,060 Then he changed his sentence against them in particular 74 00:04:43,060 --> 00:04:45,060 To a general ruling 75 00:04:45,060 --> 00:04:47,060 God's hostility to the unbelievers 76 00:04:48,060 --> 00:04:52,060 He did not say that God is their enemy 77 00:04:52,060 --> 00:04:54,060 This benefits two things 78 00:04:54,060 --> 00:04:56,060 The first 79 00:04:56,060 --> 00:05:00,060 That everyone visited God, the angels and the messengers 80 00:05:00,060 --> 00:05:02,060 He is of the same type as unbelievers 81 00:05:02,060 --> 00:05:04,060 And the second 82 00:05:04,060 --> 00:05:08,060 God is an enemy to them and to all unbelievers 83 00:05:08,060 --> 00:05:12,060 Thus, every ruling is based on a general gender 84 00:05:12,060 --> 00:05:14,060 After giving a special description 85 00:05:14,060 --> 00:05:17,060 It is beneficial to include those with this special description 86 00:05:17,060 --> 00:05:20,060 Under the general gender mentioned 87 00:05:20,060 --> 00:05:25,060 It is also useful to generalize the ruling to those with a special description 88 00:05:25,060 --> 00:05:29,060 And on the general gender under which they fall 89 00:05:29,060 --> 00:05:31,220 Examples of this are also 90 00:05:31,220 --> 00:05:33,220 God Almighty said 91 00:05:33,220 --> 00:05:37,220 Except those who repent, reform, and hold fast to God 92 00:05:37,220 --> 00:05:40,220 And they devoted their religion to God 93 00:05:40,220 --> 00:05:43,220 Those are with the believers 94 00:05:43,220 --> 00:05:47,220 God will give the believers a great reward 95 00:05:47,220 --> 00:05:49,220 And he did not say 96 00:05:49,220 --> 00:05:52,220 And God will give them a great reward 97 00:05:52,220 --> 00:05:54,220 This is to confirm 98 00:05:54,220 --> 00:05:55,220 Firstly 99 00:05:55,220 --> 00:05:59,220 These repentant people are believers 100 00:05:59,220 --> 00:06:01,220 Then it is useful secondly 101 00:06:01,220 --> 00:06:05,220 The great reward is confirmed for them and for all believers 102 00:06:05,220 --> 00:06:09,220 There are many examples of this in the Holy Qur’an 103 00:06:09,220 --> 00:06:13,220 It is eloquent and well articulated 104 00:06:13,220 --> 00:06:17,699 The matter comes in the form of news 105 00:06:17,699 --> 00:06:20,399 God Almighty said 106 00:06:20,399 --> 00:06:26,399 If there are twenty of you who are steadfast, they will defeat two hundred 107 00:06:26,399 --> 00:06:33,399 And if there are a hundred of you, they will defeat a thousand of those who disbelieve 108 00:06:33,399 --> 00:06:37,399 They are people who do not understand 109 00:06:37,399 --> 00:06:42,459 This verse is presented in the form of news about the believers 110 00:06:42,459 --> 00:06:45,459 If they reach this certain amount 111 00:06:45,459 --> 00:06:49,459 They will defeat that certain amount of unbelievers 112 00:06:49,459 --> 00:06:52,459 But its meaning and reality 113 00:06:52,459 --> 00:06:55,459 He commanded the believers to remain steadfast in the fight 114 00:06:55,459 --> 00:06:58,459 If their lineage is to the infidels 115 00:06:58,459 --> 00:07:03,459 The ratio of one believer to every ten unbelievers 116 00:07:03,459 --> 00:07:06,459 It is forbidden for them to flee at that time 117 00:07:06,459 --> 00:07:10,560 Then the ruling was abrogated and lightened by the following verse 118 00:07:10,560 --> 00:07:14,620 It indicates that the matter is intended, not just information 119 00:07:14,620 --> 00:07:17,620 God Almighty said afterwards 120 00:07:17,620 --> 00:07:23,620 Now God has lightened your burden and knows that there is weakness in you 121 00:07:23,620 --> 00:07:29,620 If there are a hundred patient people among you, they will defeat two hundred 122 00:07:30,620 --> 00:07:36,620 And if there are a thousand among you, they will defeat two thousand, God willing 123 00:07:36,620 --> 00:07:39,620 And God is with those who are patient 124 00:07:39,620 --> 00:07:42,660 The news is not subject to mitigation 125 00:07:42,660 --> 00:07:46,660 Rather, this is in command and assignment 126 00:07:46,660 --> 00:07:49,720 It is a joke and the benefit of turning away 127 00:07:49,720 --> 00:07:52,720 Change the imperative form to the predicate form here 128 00:07:52,720 --> 00:07:55,720 Strengthening the hearts of believers 129 00:07:55,720 --> 00:07:58,720 The good news is that if they do that 130 00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:02,720 They will defeat the infidels, God willing 131 00:08:02,720 --> 00:08:06,850 Thus, it is sometimes changed from the imperative form 132 00:08:06,850 --> 00:08:09,850 Or direct prohibition to the predicate form 133 00:08:09,850 --> 00:08:13,850 The intent is to command or prohibit 134 00:08:13,850 --> 00:08:16,850 This has rhetorical benefits 135 00:08:16,850 --> 00:08:20,850 This is part of the eloquence and good explanation of the Qur’an 136 00:08:20,850 --> 00:08:25,259 The advent of the indefinite word 137 00:08:25,259 --> 00:08:28,259 In the context of negation, prohibition, or condition 138 00:08:29,259 --> 00:08:32,929 Indefinite article in the context of negation 139 00:08:32,929 --> 00:08:36,990 It applies to all members of the negative race 140 00:08:36,990 --> 00:08:39,990 In the words of God Almighty, for example 141 00:08:39,990 --> 00:08:42,990 They do not fear the blame of the blamer 142 00:08:42,990 --> 00:08:46,019 There is an indefinite blaming word 143 00:08:46,019 --> 00:08:49,019 Let there be no fear of any blame 144 00:08:49,019 --> 00:08:52,019 No matter how great he is in his knowledge 145 00:08:52,019 --> 00:08:55,149 Or his kinship or authority 146 00:08:55,149 --> 00:08:58,149 And so in the Almighty’s saying 147 00:08:58,149 --> 00:09:01,149 And God would not make anything impossible for him 148 00:09:01,149 --> 00:09:04,149 In the heavens or on earth 149 00:09:04,149 --> 00:09:07,250 The word "something" is indefinite 150 00:09:07,250 --> 00:09:10,250 In the context of denial and what was 151 00:09:10,250 --> 00:09:13,250 God Almighty does not fail him 152 00:09:13,250 --> 00:09:16,250 Something in the heavens and the earth 153 00:09:16,250 --> 00:09:17,250 Whatever 154 00:09:19,110 --> 00:09:21,110 Give a description 155 00:09:21,110 --> 00:09:24,110 It may be limited by other evidence 156 00:09:24,110 --> 00:09:27,909 It is not necessary to apply the description to a people 157 00:09:27,909 --> 00:09:30,909 Generalize the ruling on them 158 00:09:30,909 --> 00:09:33,909 But this may be intended to show that 159 00:09:33,909 --> 00:09:37,009 Majority rule only 160 00:09:37,009 --> 00:09:38,009 So God Almighty says 161 00:09:38,009 --> 00:09:41,009 The Bedouins are more infidel and hypocritical 162 00:09:41,009 --> 00:09:44,009 It is better that they do not know 163 00:09:44,009 --> 00:09:47,009 The limits of what God revealed to His Messenger 164 00:09:47,009 --> 00:09:50,009 What is meant is that 165 00:09:50,009 --> 00:09:53,009 It often falls to them 166 00:09:53,009 --> 00:09:56,009 This was explained by their distance from Islamic knowledge 167 00:09:56,009 --> 00:09:59,070 It is better that they know no limits 168 00:09:59,070 --> 00:10:02,070 What God revealed to His Messenger 169 00:10:02,070 --> 00:10:05,070 This results from nature 170 00:10:05,070 --> 00:10:08,070 Their lives are in the desert, far from their homes 171 00:10:08,070 --> 00:10:11,070 Science and evidence that this is the case 172 00:10:11,070 --> 00:10:14,070 Ruling is majority, not universal 173 00:10:14,070 --> 00:10:17,070 This is what God Almighty said afterwards 174 00:10:17,070 --> 00:10:20,070 Among the Bedouins are those who believe in God 175 00:10:20,070 --> 00:10:23,070 And the Last Day will be taken 176 00:10:23,070 --> 00:10:26,070 And spending is close to God 177 00:10:26,070 --> 00:10:29,070 And the prayers of the Messenger 178 00:10:29,070 --> 00:10:32,070 But it is close to them 179 00:10:32,070 --> 00:10:35,070 God will bring them into His mercy 180 00:10:35,070 --> 00:10:38,070 God is Forgiving and Merciful 181 00:10:38,070 --> 00:10:41,070 He excluded a group of Bedouins 182 00:10:41,070 --> 00:10:45,100 It was allocated after generalization 183 00:10:45,100 --> 00:10:48,960 Proverbs in the Qur’an 184 00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:51,960 There are many proverbs in the Holy Qur’an 185 00:10:51,960 --> 00:10:54,960 And God Almighty says 186 00:10:54,960 --> 00:10:57,960 We give these examples 187 00:10:57,960 --> 00:11:00,960 For people and what makes sense of it 188 00:11:00,960 --> 00:11:03,960 Except the knowledgeable 189 00:11:03,960 --> 00:11:06,960 This includes a report that gives proverbs 190 00:11:06,960 --> 00:11:09,960 He urged people to ponder and be wise 191 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:12,960 Praise be to the one who understands it and understands what is meant by it 192 00:11:12,960 --> 00:11:15,960 As for those who do not understand the proverbs 193 00:11:15,960 --> 00:11:18,960 Beaten in the Qur’an and ridiculed 194 00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:21,960 He is one of the people of deviation, ignorance and misguidance 195 00:11:21,960 --> 00:11:25,019 And if you meditate on the Holy Qur’an 196 00:11:25,019 --> 00:11:28,019 I found that God often gives parables 197 00:11:28,019 --> 00:11:31,019 It is in the fundamentals of religion 198 00:11:31,019 --> 00:11:34,980 And so on 199 00:11:34,980 --> 00:11:38,779 Ambiguities of the Qur’an 200 00:11:38,779 --> 00:11:41,779 What the Qur’an makes unclear and the Sunnah does not make clear 201 00:11:41,779 --> 00:11:44,779 There is no point in trying to appoint him 202 00:11:44,779 --> 00:11:47,779 Rather, it is affectation and involvement 203 00:11:47,779 --> 00:11:50,779 What is useless 204 00:11:50,779 --> 00:11:53,779 The only thing that results is confusion in the mind 205 00:11:53,779 --> 00:11:56,779 Far from what is intended 206 00:11:56,779 --> 00:11:59,779 Lost in the desert of illusions and illusions 207 00:11:59,779 --> 00:12:02,779 It is considered one of the whispers of Satan 208 00:12:02,779 --> 00:12:05,779 And speaking against God without knowledge 209 00:12:05,779 --> 00:12:08,779 God Almighty warns against that 210 00:12:08,779 --> 00:12:11,779 As he says 211 00:12:11,779 --> 00:12:14,779 And do not follow the steps of Satan 212 00:12:15,779 --> 00:12:18,779 He only commands you 213 00:12:18,779 --> 00:12:21,779 With evil and indecency 214 00:12:21,779 --> 00:12:24,779 And to speak against God 215 00:12:24,779 --> 00:12:28,940 What you don't know 216 00:12:31,940 --> 00:12:36,059 For each surah of the Holy Quran 217 00:12:36,059 --> 00:12:39,059 The main topic prevails 218 00:12:39,059 --> 00:12:42,059 Its verses revolve in its orbit 219 00:12:42,059 --> 00:12:45,059 And with His knowledge, expansion occurs 220 00:12:45,059 --> 00:12:48,059 The beginnings derived from the Holy Qur’an 221 00:12:48,059 --> 00:12:51,059 To determine the subject of the surah 222 00:12:51,059 --> 00:12:54,059 Controls and standards 223 00:12:54,059 --> 00:12:57,059 The most important thing is to consider each 224 00:12:57,059 --> 00:13:00,059 From the introduction and conclusion of the surah 225 00:13:00,059 --> 00:13:03,059 But it is required not to be expensive 226 00:13:03,059 --> 00:13:06,059 In determining the subject of the surah 227 00:13:06,059 --> 00:13:09,059 It must meet most of the specified criteria 228 00:13:09,059 --> 00:13:12,059 For surah topics 229 00:13:12,059 --> 00:13:15,059 This is the art we specialize in 230 00:13:15,059 --> 00:13:18,059 It is known as the science of the purposes of the surahs 231 00:13:18,059 --> 00:13:21,059 It falls under the science of objective interpretation 232 00:13:21,059 --> 00:13:24,059 For the Holy Quran 233 00:13:24,059 --> 00:13:27,059 And its basic document 234 00:13:27,059 --> 00:13:30,059 The Holy Qur’an was revealed in clear Arabic 235 00:13:30,059 --> 00:13:33,059 He follows the ways of the Arabs 236 00:13:33,059 --> 00:13:36,059 In presenting topics and objectives 237 00:13:36,059 --> 00:13:39,059 With this knowledge, it is achieved 238 00:13:39,059 --> 00:13:43,759 Summary of Sunni concepts