Summary of Sunni concepts
What is meant by belief in the Last Day?
It is the belief that a day will come when a person will be held accountable for his work in this world’s life
Then he will be rewarded for that by entering Paradise or Hell
It is part of faith in the unseen
Talking about him deals with everything that happens to a person from the time of his death
Until he enters Heaven or Hell and lives forever in either of them
It may be necessary for some people to be cleansed of their sins by entering Hell first
Then they will emerge from it to eternal paradise
This is on the level of each individual
As for the level of worldly life and its end
And the beginning of the Hour
It also includes talking about the minor and major signs of the Hour
The names of the Last Day in the Holy Qur’an and their meanings
The Last Day is called in the Holy Quran by many names
He was described in many ways
This amounted to about twenty-three nouns and descriptions
But there are many names and descriptions for this day
To his greatness
As is usual for the Arabs to give many names for what is venerated by them
Like a sword and a lion
On the Last Day, when his affairs became great and his horrors increased
The Qur’an gave him many names and described him with many descriptions
From that first and second day, the last day and the afterlife
The word “The Last Day” was mentioned twenty-six times
The word “afterlife” was mentioned two hundred and ten times
They are both in the same sense
The Last Day, because there is no day after it
And the afterlife because there is nothing after it
It is the last station between which a person moves
From nothingness to his mother's womb
Then go out to the life of this world
The life of the isthmus
Then this is the afterlife in which he will live forever
Either in heaven or in hell
Among these verses
God Almighty's saying
Among the people are those who say, “We believe in God.”
And on the Last Day, they are not believers
And the Almighty said
And those who believe in what was revealed to you
And what was sent down before you
And they are certain of the Hereafter
Third and fourth
The Day of Judgment and the Day of Judgment
They are both in the same sense
Religion is reward and reckoning
The word “Day of Judgment” was mentioned thirteen times
The word “Day of Judgment” was mentioned four times
This day was called that
Because the woman is held accountable for her deeds in this worldly life and is rewarded for them
God Almighty said
Malik on the Day of Judgment
And the Almighty said
This is what you are promised for the Day of Judgment
The fifth is the Day of Resurrection
It is mentioned in the Holy Qur’an seventy times
Including the words of God Almighty
I do not swear on the Day of Resurrection
The surah was given this name
The day was called that
Because people stand up for the Lord of the Worlds on their behalf
As God Almighty said
The day people rise up to the Lord of the worlds
Six o'clock
It is mentioned in the Holy Qur’an thirty-five times
Including the words of God Almighty
The matter of the Hour will only be as short as the blink of an eye, or it will be closer
God is powerful over everything
The time is the present time
It was called that because of its imminent arrival
It is as if she is present
And she came unexpectedly
As God Almighty said
They ask you about the Hour and when it will arrive
Say, “The knowledge of it is with my Lord.”
No one can make it clear at the time except Him
Heavy in the heavens and the earth
It will not come to you except suddenly
Seventh
Al-Azafa
God Almighty said
Azfa Azfa
Its meaning is close to that of the Hour
Fazfa means nearness and nearness
It was also mentioned with the word “day” added to it
God Almighty said
And warn them of the Day of Suffering
When hearts and throats are depressed
Eighth
The incident
God Almighty said
If the incident occurred
And the Almighty said
Then the incident happened
It was called that because it occurred
Ninth
The catch
God Almighty said
The catch
What's going on?
How do you know what is going on?
It was called that because it fulfills what those who deny it deny
The tenth
The great catastrophe
God Almighty said
If the great catastrophe comes
It is said
Then the matter prevailed and prevailed
The Resurrection was called that because it transcends every tremendous matter
Eleventh
The scream
God Almighty said
Then the scream came
It means the shout of resurrection
It was called that because it sounds the call to prayer
That is, you exaggerate in listening to it until you almost deafen it
twelfth
Al-Ghashiya
God Almighty said
Have you heard the hadith of Al-Ghashiya?
It is called that because it confuses people by frightening them and making them sad
And its meaning
Fire covers the disbelievers and surrounds them above them and under their feet
God Almighty said
On the Day when the torment will cover them from above them and from under their feet, and He will say, “Taste what you used to do.”
And the Almighty said
For them is a cradle from Hell, and above them is a covering
thirteenth
The knocker
God Almighty said
The knocker
What a joke
How do you know what Al-Qaraa is?
And the Almighty said
Thamud lied and returned by knockout
It is called that because it strikes hearts with its horrors
It is said
The disasters of eternity have struck them
That is, its horrors and hardships
The following names are all added to the word day
XIV
Day of heartbreak
God Almighty said
And warn them of the Day of Regret when the matter has been decided while they are heedless and do not believe
It was called that because the people felt so sad about it
Whether the unbelievers regret what they missed in believing in Him
As in the previous verse
As in the Almighty’s saying
For a soul to say, “Oh, how sorry you are for having returned to the side of God, even if you are one of those who mock.”
And other verses
Or so that believers regret their lack of increased acts of righteousness and piety
15th
Day of Resurrection
God Almighty said
And those who were given knowledge and faith said, “You have remained in the Book of God until the Day of Resurrection.”
This is the Day of Resurrection, but you did not know
Resurrection means God reviving the dead and bringing them to account
sixteenth
Class day
God Almighty said
The day of dismissal was an appointed time
And the Almighty said
This is the day of dismissal that you were lying about
It was called that because God Almighty separates His servants in it
God Almighty said
It is your Lord who will decide between them on the Day of Resurrection regarding what they differed over
XVII
Meeting day
God Almighty said
He casts the Spirit at His command upon whomever He wishes of His servants to warn of the Day of Meeting
That is, the day when all the servants will meet
The oppressor and the oppressed meet
And the people of earth and the people of heaven
Rather, the weak creature meets the mighty Creator
Every worker meets his work, whether good or evil
eighteenth
Friday
God Almighty said
Likewise, We have revealed to you an Arabic Qur’an so that you may warn Umm al-Qura and those around it
She warns of the Day of Assembly, of which there is no doubt
A group in Paradise and a group in Hell
And the Almighty said
The day he will gather you for the day of gathering. That is the day of absence
It is a day that brings together all people
As God Almighty said
Indeed, this is a sign for those who fear the punishment of the Hereafter
That is a day for which the people will be gathered, and that is a day witnessed
nineteenth
Day of calling
God Almighty said
O my people, I fear for you on the Day of Calling
It was called that because of the large number of calls that occur in it
Every human being has his name called for reckoning
The companions of Paradise will call upon the companions of Hell
Likewise, the inmates of Hell call out to the inmates of Paradise
The people of customs call for both of them
The twentieth
Day of threat
God Almighty said
And blow on the pictures
That is the day of threat
It is the day that God threatened the unbelievers and hypocrites
Including torment and eternity in hell
He threatened every oppressor and disobedient person to be held accountable for his injustice and disobedience
And the truth of the threat
Informing about the penalty for the violation
21st
The day of eternity
God Almighty said
Enter it safely
That is the day of eternity
People live there without death
And in the hadith
Death is brought in the form of a salty ram
So he slaughters
Then he says
O people of Paradise, there is eternity, there is no death
O people of Hell, there is eternity and there is no death
Agreed
XXII
Coming out day
God Almighty said
The day they hear the cry with truth
That's exit day
It is a day when people emerge from their graves after hearing the cry
It is the second expense in the pictures
They will go out to account and reward
As God Almighty said
The day they emerge from the graves hastily, as if they were heading to a monument
XXIII
Day of absence
God Almighty said
A day that will bring you together for the day of gathering
That is the day of absence
It is a day in which there are the unjust and the unjust
That is, the winner and the loser
Believers win by being saved from Hell and entering Paradise
The disbelievers will lose by entering Hell
The last day and the great news
The word “great news” is mentioned twice in the Holy Quran
One of them is with the conjunction with the definite article and the other is without it
God Almighty said
They are wondering
About the great news
And the Almighty said
Say it's great news
You are turning away from him
News is truthful news that is useful for knowledge
Of great benefit
It has been reported from the predecessors that the great news is the Day of Resurrection
It was reported that it was the Holy Qur’an
Both things are possible
The news of the Last Day is great, with its horrors and great things
The Holy Qur’an is a great experience with everything in it
And what it contains of nullifying polytheism and proving monotheism
Proof of resurrection on the Day of Resurrection and the dazzling horrors it contains
The Day of Resurrection has been described as a great day in more than one verse of the Holy Qur’an
God Almighty said
Woe to those who disbelieve at the sight of a great day
And the Almighty said
Do not these people think that they will be sent for a great day?
Issues of belief in the Last Day
Belief in the Last Day
It includes belief in the following issues
The temptation of the grave is the torment and bliss of the grave
Resurrection after death
Account
Libra
Publishing business books
The basin
The path
Intercession
Heaven and hell
Minor and major signs of the Hour
The temptation of the grave
It is the first thing after death
Where Murr is asked in his grave about three things
From your Lord
And what is your religion?
And from your prophet
So God strengthens the believer
He says, “My Lord, God.”
My religion is Islam
And the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
As for the infidel, he says:
Hah hah I don't know
The torment and bliss of the grave
It is proven by the Qur’an and Sunnah
The dead person will either rest in his grave
Or he will be tortured, God forbid
This applies to every dead person, whether or not he has been buried
The evidence for the bliss of the grave is from the Qur’an
God Almighty's saying
Those whom angels take to death are good
They say peace be upon you
Enter Paradise because of what you did
This is what is said at the time of death
Good news for the believer that he will enjoy in his grave
Until the Hour comes
The evidence of the torment of the grave is the words of God Almighty
They are exposed to the Fire morning and evening
And the day the Hour comes
They brought Pharaoh's family into the most severe torment
As for the Sunnah
There have been many hadiths mentioning the torment and bliss of the grave
Among them is the hadith of supplication after the tashahhud in prayer
Oh God, I seek refuge in You from the torment of the grave
I seek refuge in You from the temptation of the Antichrist
Agreed
Resurrection after death
Resurrection after death is the great resurrection
Where the second expense is blown in the pictures
So the souls return to their bodies
People rise from their graves
As God Almighty said
And he blew the trumpet, shocking everyone in the heavens and everyone on earth
Except for whom God wills
Then he blew it again
When they stood up, they looked
And whoever denies the resurrection
He is one of the unbelievers
As God Almighty said
Those who disbelieved claimed that they would not be resurrected
Say, “Yes, by God, you will be resurrected.”
Then I will surely prophesy what you did
That is easy for God
Minor resurrection
Minor resurrection
It is the death of man
And it was called that
Because everyone died
His resurrection has occurred
Because he is cut off from this world and enters the afterlife
Holding people accountable for their actions
People will be held accountable on the Day of Resurrection for their deeds in this worldly life
As for the believer
His account will be one of virtue, benevolence, and generosity
He merely presented his works to him without discussing them with him
It is an easy calculation
As God Almighty said
As for him who is given his book in his right hand
He will be given an easy account
As for those who discuss the account
And he is tortured
This is explained by the saying of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
Whoever discusses the account is tortured
Mrs. Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said
Doesn't God Almighty say?
He will be given an easy account
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
That's the Arabs
Agreed
The infidels decide by their actions
If they deny it, their members will bear witness against them
As God Almighty said
And on the day when the enemies of God are gathered to Hell, they will be distributed
Even when they came to it, he bore witness against them
Their hearing, their sight, and their skin
What they were doing
And among the faithful servants of God
Those who are not held accountable at all
They are seventy thousand
As in the hadith
That Gabriel, peace be upon him
He said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
These are your nation
And these were seventy thousand in front of them
There is no reckoning or torment for them
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
I said why?
He said
They didn't hide
And they are not enslaved
And they don't fly
And in their Lord they trust
Hadith
Agreed
Weighing and setting up scales
It is the belief that the scales will be set on the Day of Resurrection
In it, people and their deeds are weighed
As God Almighty said
And We will set just balance for the Day of Resurrection
Let no soul be wronged at all
Even if it is the weight of a mustard seed
We brought it
It is enough for us to be reckoners
And the Almighty said
He whose scales are heavy
Those are the successful ones
And whose scales are light
Those who
They lost themselves
In Hell they will live forever
Publishing business books
It is the belief that every individual will come on the Day of Resurrection
He has a book in which he is recorded
What he did in the world
He holds it either with his right hand
If he is a survivor
Or to the left
If he is one of the losers
God Almighty said
As for him who is given his book in his right hand
He says, “He read my book.”
And the Almighty said
As for the one who was given his book in his left hand
He says: I wish I had not been given his book
I didn't know what to calculate
The basin
It is the basin of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Which was frequently mentioned in hadiths
It is a wide basin
I described it as in the hadith
The extent of the basin is similar to that between Ayla and Sanaa in Yemen
There are as many jugs in it as there are stars in the sky
Agreed
In another hadith by Muslim
Two gutters of heaven roar in it
Whoever drinks from it will not swallow
Its width is as long as its length
Between Amman and Ayla
Its water is whiter than milk and sweeter than honey
Narrated by Muslim
The basin is visited by the believers who follow the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
As for those who spoke after him, may God bless him and grant him peace
They are prevented from doing so
As he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
To respond to people from the basin
Even if you know them
Sister to Godoni
So I say to my friends
He says: You do not know what they did after you
Agreed
The path
It is the bridge spanning hell
People pass by it according to their deeds in this world
Whoever is committed to the straight path and guidance in this world
His passage on the path of the afterlife was faster
Some of them pass you by lightning
And whoever the wind passes through you
And who will lead you to the sent horse?
And whoever is an enemy
And who walks?
And those who love, love
Believers cross this bridge at varying speeds
As for the infidels
Dogs snatch them as they try to pass by
And they are thrown into the fire
This has been reported in hadiths
We believe in Him and submit
Intercession
Intercession in the afterlife is of two types
One of them concerns our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
The other is for all the prophets and the truthful ones
And the martyrs and the righteous
Our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
He has many intercessions
From her
His great intercession, may God bless him and grant him peace, for the people of the Resurrection in general
That God Almighty will come to judge and separate His servants
It is the one for which all the prophets apologized
It is the Praiseworthy Station that God promised His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
Including his intercession, may God bless him and grant him peace
For the people of Paradise to enter it
Among them is his intercession, may God bless him and grant him peace, for his uncle Abu Talib
That God would lighten his torment
As for the intercession of the prophets, the truthful ones, the martyrs and the righteous
It is their intercession for believers rather than unbelievers
God does not permit intercession for a polytheist
It is an intercession so that some of the disobedient believers who deserve it will not enter Hell
And intercession that those who entered it from among the disobedient believers will emerge from Hell
This intercession has two conditions
The first is God Almighty’s permission for the intercessor through his intercession
As God Almighty said, who can intercede with Him except with His permission?
The second is His satisfaction, Glory be to Him, on behalf of the one for whom intercession is made
As God Almighty says
He knows what is before them and what is behind them
They do not intercede except for those who are pleased
And out of fear of Him, they are compassionate
Heaven and hell
Of belief in the Last Day
Belief in heaven and hell
And they are the abode of punishment
They exist now
They are eternal and never fade away
Paradise is the abode of the righteous
Only a Muslim soul can enter it
Hell is the abode of the unbelievers
And no monotheist will remain there forever
All of this is proven by the Qur’an, Sunnah, and consensus
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw them during the eclipse prayer
Where they presented it to him
Signs of the Hour
Signs of the Hour
They are signs of the Resurrection that precede it and indicate its proximity
It is two parts
First, small signs
It is the one that advances the Hour by long periods of time
And be of the usual type of people
Such as the acquisition of knowledge and the emergence of ignorance
And like slandering the structure
Some of these signs have appeared and passed
Some of them appeared
And it continues and repeats itself
Like attacking the structure
Some of them have not appeared yet
Secondly
Major signs
These are the major matters that will appear near the Hour
And it is unusual for people
These are the ten signs mentioned in the hadith of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
About the Hour
And in it
It will not arise until you see ten signs before it
He mentioned the smoke, the antichrist, and the beast
The sun rises from the west
And the descent of Jesus bin Maryam
And Gog and Magog
And three eclipses
Eclipse in the East
And an eclipse in Morocco
And an eclipse in the Arabian Peninsula
The last of that is a fire emerging from Yemen
You expel people to their place of gathering
Narrated by Muslim
Some scholars add to these signs the Mahdi
Some of them consider it one of the small signs that accompany the major signs
He showed an arrangement of these ten signs
It is the appearance of the Antichrist
Then the descent of Jesus bin Maryam, peace be upon him
Then Gog and Magog emerge
Then the three eclipses
Then smoke
Then the sun rises from the west
Then the animal
Then the fire that gathers people
Savior of humanity
Most believe in sects or sects
That humanity has a Savior who will come at the end of time
To save her from the injustice and evil spreading on earth
Every sect or religion claims for itself this Savior according to its belief
The Jews call him the Messiah, the Messiah, or the Messiah
They claim that he is the one preached by the Torah of Moses
And it hasn't come yet
Therefore, they deny the Prophet of God, the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, peace be upon him
And they don't believe in it
And this is their expected Messiah
He is in fact the Antichrist
What the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, told us was one of the signs of the Hour
And that seventy thousand Jews of Isfahan would follow him
Christians believe that the savior of humanity is Jesus bin Maryam, peace be upon him
And he will come down again at the end of time
To rule the land and kill the pagans
They mean Muslims who do not believe in his divinity
And he will raise the Christians to the clouds
The Shiites claim that the Savior is their awaited Mahdi
Muhammad bin Al-Hassan Al-Askari
Who they claim was born
When he was young, he entered Bassam Al-Ra's basement
And the end of time will come
According to their claim, he revives Abu Bakr and Omar, may God be pleased with them
He will judge them and the rest of the companions, may God be pleased with them
He takes revenge on all of them, the Shiites and the Ahl al-Bayt
And so on from their delusions and nonsense
The Magi have a savior named Shusha or Al-Ashzarzita
They claim that he will restore the Persian Empire
Even non-religious people believe in the idea of saving humanity
You find the Americans seeing the salvation of the world
In following their capital values
Absolute freedom and alleged democracy
Atheist communists see the salvation of humanity
In eliminating individual ownership
Eliminate class disparity
And getting rid of the illusions of religion, as they claim
As for the Sunnis and the community of Muslims
They learn from the morally transmitted Sunnah
He will come out at the end of time
A man from the family of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Who was born to Fatima, may God be pleased with her?
His name corresponds to the name of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
His father's name is like the name of the Prophet's father, may God bless him and grant him peace
May God fix him one day and one night
Religion is supported by it
He owned the land for seven years
They will fill it with justice just as it was filled with injustice and oppression
During his reign, the nation enjoyed a blessing it had never enjoyed before
During his reign, Jesus, peace be upon him, descended
He prays behind him as a tribute to the nation of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
Jesus, peace be upon him, will then kill the Antichrist
Bab Ladd in present-day Palestine
It is one of the authentic and clear hadiths about the Mahdi
Hadith of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
He will emerge at the end of the Mahdi's nation
May God give him rain
The earth produces its plants
And he gives the money right
Livestock abound
And the nation is glorified
He lives seven or eight years
I mean, arguments
Narrated by Abu Dawood
It was authenticated by Al-Albani
And what was mentioned in the two Sahihs regarding the Mahdi
Without mentioning his name or nickname
Hadith
How will you be if the son of Mary descends among you and your imam is among you?
Agreed
And modern
A group of my nation will continue to fight for the truth, appearing until the Day of Resurrection
He said
Then Jesus, son of Mary, peace be upon him, will descend
Their prince says:
Come pray for us
He says no
Some of you are princes over others
May God bless this nation
Narrated by Muslim
Contradictions of belief in the Last Day
The contradictions of belief in the Last Day can be summarized
In necessarily denying any of its known issues from religion
Fixed by the Qur’an and Sunnah
Or doubt it
Or mock and ridicule her
Such as issues of resurrection after death
And the reckoning is in the afterlife
And heaven and hell
And so on
It also includes nullifiers
Interpretation of any of the issues of belief in the Last Day
With interpretations that are contrary to the truth
Based on ridiculous illusions
And arbitrary philosophies
Like saying that the afterlife
It's just the reincarnation of souls after every death
And its transmission to other humans
Or even animal bodies
As Nusayris from the Batiniya sects say
Like the interpretations of the philosopher
Aristotle's followers of the enemy
One of the effects of belief in the Last Day
To believe in the Last Day
Many positive effects
And great fruits
The servant who believes in Him obtains it
From her
Firstly
Certainty in God’s justice and grace
In reward in this world and the hereafter
Even if the oppressed is pure from his oppressor
Whether that is in this world or in the afterlife
Doing good in this world is not in vain
If its fruit did not appear therein, opinion would be lost
Secondly
Praise and thank God
And praise him for what he deserves
According to the realization of His justice and grace, Glory be to Him
Third
Realizing that the hereafter is home
It's real life
And the life of this world is short and fleeting
No matter how long it lasts in the eyes of humans
God Almighty said
And what is this worldly life?
Except for him and his toys
And the home is the Hereafter
This is the animal
If only they knew
Fourth
Achieving a balance of fear and hope
In the heart of the believer
And with both of them one suffices
About sins and injustices
He moves towards obedience and virtues
Fifth
The goodness of the heart, its reassurance, and its stability
In front of the temptations of good and bad times in this world
Because if the servant is controlled by worries about the afterlife
He was certain of it and of the demise of the world
He does not panic when calamities strike
He does not feel happy when blessings come
Rather, you see him as patient and thankful
He hopes to be rewarded by God in the afterlife
VI
The heart is free from hatred and envy
Because the certainty of the afterlife and the desire for it
The servant renounces the mortal world
Which causes envy and hatred between people
Seventh
Filling yourself with optimism
And it haunted her throughout her life
Most people are optimistic
The strongest of them in faith
By meeting God in the afterlife
Eighth
The strong urge to call people to God Almighty
And struggle for His sake
With great energy
And steadfast determination
And sincere intention
The hope of God’s reward in the afterlife for all of that
And out of compassion for people from misery in the afterlife
Summary of Sunni concepts