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Summary of Sahih Al-Bukhari
Door
People of knowledge and virtue are more deserving of the Imamate
On the authority of Abu Musa, he said:
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sick
So his illness got worse
And he said
Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer
Aisha said
He's a gentle man
If he takes your place
He could not lead people in prayer
He said
Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer
So she came back
And he said
Order Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer
If they were Joseph's companions
The Messenger came to him
He led people in prayer during the lifetime of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Comment on the hadith
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sick
It was his illness in which he, may God bless him and grant him peace, died
He's a gentle man
That is, a tender-hearted person who cries a lot
So she came back
That is, Aisha, may God be pleased with her, returned to her article
If he takes your place
That is, an imam among the people
He could not lead people in prayer
Because of his tenderness and his frequent crying
If they were Joseph's companions
That is, like his companions
In demonstrating what they want out of great insistence
This is because Aisha and Hafsa, may God be pleased with them
I exaggerated in repeating to him that he was delicate and could not do that
The Messenger came to him
That is, Bilal, may God be pleased with him
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was severely ill
May God reward him greatly
It is permissible for a woman to go back to her husband
It explains the intensity of the love of the Companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
It contains an explanation of the knowledge of the Companions, may God be pleased with them
Due to the status of Haqq Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him
It includes giving precedence to Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, and giving him priority over all the Companions, may God be pleased with them
It is permissible to compare one person to another person in a description that is well-known among people
It indicates that if an excuse is presented to the imam
Appoint someone to lead them in prayer
And he only appoints the best of them as successors
It contains the permissibility of crying during prayer for someone who is overcome by that
The hadith indicates that Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, deserved the great imamate
On the authority of Anas bin Malik Al-Ansari
He followed the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and served him and accompanied him
That Abu Bakr used to pray for them during the pain of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in which he died
In a narration, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not go out three times
Even if it's Monday
They are in rows in prayer
In the narration of the dawn prayer
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, revealed the curtain of the room
He looks at us while standing
His face was like a piece of Qur’an paper
Then he laughs
We wanted to feel the joy of seeing the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Abu Bakr turned back on his heels to reach the line
He thought that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was going out to pray
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, pointed to us
To complete your prayers
And he lowered the curtain
He died on that day
Comment on the hadith
He followed the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
That is, believe in it and follow its gift
He served him for ten years
The pain of any disease
So he revealed, so he raised
His face was like a piece of Qur’an paper
That is, in beauty, good face, and clear skin
Then he laughs
That is, he was happy with what he saw of their meeting, their agreement, and their establishment of His law
We understood what we meant
To deprive us of joy
That is, we are astonished with joy at seeing him, may God bless him and grant him peace
Abu Bakr turned back on his heels
That is, he went back
To reach the class
From access to connectivity
Loosen the curtain
That is, the room curtain
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Statement of the virtue of Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him
The hadith contains a reference to the right of Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, to the caliphate
In the hadith, a little work in prayer does not invalidate it
It is permissible to act with an understandable signal
Chapter: Who entered for me or the people?
Then the first imam came
The first one was late or not late
His prayer was permitted
On the authority of Sahl bin Saad Al-Saadi
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He went to Bani Omar bin Awf to reconcile between them
In a novel
The people of Quba fought until they threw stones at each other
So he informed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
And he said
Let us make peace between them
Then the prayer came
In a novel
Noon season
Then he came to them and reconciled between them
When the afternoon prayer came
The muezzin came to Abu Bakr
And he said
You will pray for the people and I will stay
He said yes
So Abu Bakr prayed
Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came
And people are in prayer
So he finished until he stood in line
The people applauded
In a novel
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came
He walks in the rows, cutting them apart
Until he got up in the first grade
People started laminating
Abu Bakr did not pay attention during his prayer
Then the people applauded more
He turned around
He saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, pointed to him
To stay where you are
Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, raised his hands
He thanked God for what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded him to do
Then Abu Bakr delayed until they were in line
In a novel
Then the Qahqari came back after him
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came forward and prayed
When he was victorious, he said:
Oh Abu Bakr
What prevented you from standing firm when I commanded you?
Abu Bakr said
Ibn Abi Quhafa would not have prayed in front of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Why did I see you applaud so much?
Whoever wants something in his prayer, let him say tasbih
In a novel
Whoever is disturbed by something in his prayer
Let him say, Glory be to God
If you swim, then turn to Him
But applause for women
Comment on the hadith
Bani Omar bin Awf
From the descendants of Malik bin Al-Aws from the Ansar
They were in Quba
Then the prayer came
That is, I attended the afternoon prayer
Then the muezzin came
That is, Bilal, may God be pleased with him
I call people
That is, I call people as an imam
So he finished until he stood in line
That is, get rid of splitting the rows
Until he reached first grade
Abu Bakr did not pay attention during his prayer
This is because he knows that it is forbidden
Stay where you are
That is, he commanded him to remain and stand firm in his place
Then he was late
He was late
That is, go back
Until he finished in class
That is, standing in the first row
When he left
That is, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
If I commanded you
That is, when I ordered you
By Ibn Abi Quhafa
That is, Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him
To pray in front of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
That is, there is an imam in front of him
Why did I see you?
That is, what do you know?
You applauded more
That is, you increased your applause
Raba
Any injury
Let him swim
That is, let him say, Glory be to God
With lamination
Applause means applause
Laughing
It is going backwards
From Naba
That is, whoever afflicted him and it happened to him
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Explaining the virtue of reform among people
And the matter of strife between them was resolved
And unite them in one word
It contains an explanation of the virtue of Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him
It is permissible for someone other than the imam to come forward if he is late
He did not fear strife and denial from the Imam
It contains guidance on presenting what is most suitable and best for the Imamate
In it, the muezzin and others offered to come before Al-Fadil and his approval
It states that the iqama is not valid except when one wants to enter into prayer
And whoever permitted me should stay
It explains the virtue of praying at the beginning of the time
It includes maintaining prayer times
In the hadith, a little work in prayer does not invalidate it
It is disliked to neglect prayer
It is permissible to act with an understandable signal
Malik said, “Whoever announces his prayers with pleasure.”
Praise be to God Almighty does not harm his prayer
It encourages us to always thank God Almighty for our righteousness in religion
And that is one of the greatest blessings
It is honorable to address an elder by his nickname
The imam should inquire about the reason for disobedience to his command before rebuking it
Door
The imam was appointed to be followed
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was visited by people who visited him during his illness
In a novel
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed in his house while he was in doubt
He prayed with them while sitting
So they started praying while standing
He motioned to them to sit down
When he finished, he said:
The imam is to be followed
In a novel
He was made the imam
If he kneels, kneel
If it is raised, raise it
If he prays sitting, then pray sitting
Comment on the hadith
They return it
Clinic visit patient
He prayed with them
That is, in his house
When he finished
None of the prayer
The imam is to be followed
That is, for the person being led to follow him
It does not precede it or agree with it
Rather, he follows it
He is suspicious
That is, sick
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
The Muqtadiya does not precede the Imam
By kneeling or prostrating
And in it is that whoever preceded his imam in both of them
And he did not catch up
His prayer was spoiled
It is permissible to work
With an understandable sign
And therein is the understandable reference
In prayer, do not spoil it
It explains the virtue of treating the patient
Door
When does one prostrate behind the imam?
On the authority of Al-Baraa bin Azib, he said:
We used to pray behind the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
So if he said
God hears those who praise Him
None of us turned our backs
Until the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, placed his forehead on the ground
Comment on the hadith
None of us turned our backs
That is, he does not arch his back
And what is meant
None of us prostrated
Until the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, placed his forehead on the ground
What is meant?
They remain standing
Until they see the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prostrating
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is necessary to follow the imam
In it, the Companions are the most perfect people to emulate
Some people cited the hadith as evidence for the necessity of reassurance
Chapter on the sin of one who raises his head before the imam
On the authority of Abu Hurairah
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
Isn't any of you afraid?
Or none of you are afraid
If he raises his head before the imam
May God make his head the head of a donkey
Or God makes his image the image of a donkey
Comment on the hadith
Isn't any of you afraid?
That is, is none of you afraid?
It is a question of rebuke and denial
If he raises his head
Either kneeling or prostrating
His picture
That is, its shape and form
Picture of a donkey
He singled out the donkey and nothing else
Because of his dullness and lack of understanding
It is as if the punishment is of the same type as the work
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
A perfect statement of the compassion of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, for his nation
And he explained to them the rulings
And the rewards and punishments that result from it
In it, deformation is a punishment that is not similar to punishments
So he set an example to avoid this behavior and beware
It is necessary to follow the imam
And a warning against his competition
Chapter on the leadership of the servant and the master
On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, he said:
When the first immigrants introduced the League
Place in Qaba
Before the arrival of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Their mother was Salem, the client of Abu Hudhayfah
In a novel
In Quba Mosque
Among them are Abu Bakr and Omar
And Abu Salamah and Zaid
And Amer bin Rabia
Most of them recited the Qur’an
Comment on the hadith
Before the arrival of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
That is, before the migration of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
He is presented in the Imamate as he reads the Book of God Almighty
The hadith contains a reference to the virtue of the first immigrants
On the authority of Anas bin Malik
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
Listen and obey
In a novel
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to Abu Dharr
Listen and obey
And where did Habashi use it as if his head was a raisin?
Comment on the hadith
Listen and obey
Hearing and obedience in what is good, not in what is wrong
Where is it used?
That is, even if he is made a worker
Raisin
Any dried grape
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is obligatory to obey the imam without disobeying God Almighty
The hadith indicates not to rebel against the imams
Because of the great evils it entails
It contains a reference to the virtue of unity and unity
Chapter: If the imam does not complete and those behind him complete
On the authority of Abu Hurairah
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
They pray for you
If they get it right, then it's yours
And if they make a mistake, it is yours and their faults
Comment on the hadith
If they get it right
That is, if they complete the prayer
And if they make a mistake, it's up to you
That is, its reward
And on them
That is, her punishment
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is permissible to pray behind a righteous or immoral person if there is fear of him
And if the imam decreases his bowing and prostration
Do not spoil the prayer of those behind him
Except that it detracts from one of its obligations
In it, the Imam is a guarantor
The hadith contains a reference to observing prayer times
Chapter on the Imamate of the Intrigued and the Innovator
On the authority of Ubaidullah bin Adi bin Khayar
He entered upon Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him
He is confined
And he said
You are an imam in general
And what we see has befallen you
An imam of temptation prays for us
And we are embarrassed
And he said
Prayer is the best thing people do
If people are good
So be good to them
And if he offends
So avoid insulting them
Comment on the hadith
He is confined
Anyone who is confined to the house is forbidden from doing things
Imam in general
That is, the imam of a group
And what we see has befallen you
That is, from the siege and exit on you
Imam of temptation
He is Abdul Rahman bin Adis Al-Balawi
And it was said
Kinana bin Bishr
One of the heads of the Kharijites
And we are embarrassed
That is, we are afraid of falling into sin
So avoid
That is, he left
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Warning against temptation and entering into it
In the hadith, it is stated that praying behind someone whom you dislike praying behind
The first to give to the group
It includes maintaining the establishment of prayers
Luck is upon the witnesses of the groups in times of strife
For fear of the matter being deviated and the word being broken
And the confirmation of diaspora and fanaticism
It includes ensuring that society continues to do good without doing harm
Chapter: If the imam is tall
The man had a need
So he went out and prayed
On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah Al-Ansari, he said:
In a novel
Maad bin Jabal was praying with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Then he returns to lead his people
I accept a man with two glasses
Night has fallen
So Mu'adh agreed to pray
So he left Nadha
And I come to Moaz
So he recited Surah Al-Baqarah or Al-Nisa
So the man took off
He heard that Mu'adh had attacked him
In a novel
He said he was a hypocrite
Then he came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
So Muaz complained to him
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Oh Moaz
You are fascinated
Or avat
Three times
Had you not prayed, praising the name of your Lord
And the sun and the night
And when the night falls
The old, the weak, and the needy will pray behind you
Comment on the hadith
A man named Haram bin Malhan
And it was said otherwise
With exudates
Nadh is the camel used to irrigate palm trees and crops
Dead of night
That is, I accept his darkness
So he agreed
That is, he came across
And I come to Moaz
That is, pray with him
Poverty
That is, Moaz, may God be pleased with him
He got it
That is, talk about it
Infatuation
A deprecating question
The length is a reason to distract people from congregational prayer
Three times
That is, repeat it
Exaggerated denial
If I had not prayed
That is, why not read in prayer?
The big one
That is, in age
And the weak
That is, in his body
For illness or non-disease
And those in need
That is, someone who has a job that he is late for
One of the benefits of talking
He benefited from the conversation
The validity of the supposed imitation of the voluntary person
The apparent meaning of the hadith indicates
However, the one who is praying behind has the right to separate from the imam
And complete the prayer alone
And there is research
And in it, when the law ordered it to be reduced
The lengthy one was inconsistent
Violating it is permissible
Because there is no obedience except in what is good
It is desirable to shorten the prayer
Taking into account the condition of those being led in prayer
In it, the need for worldly matters is an excuse to reduce prayer
It is permissible to pray alone
In the mosque where congregational prayer is performed
It is permissible to elaborate and repeat the denial
Door
If he prays for himself, let him pray for as long as he wants
On the authority of Abu Hurairah
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
If one of you prays for the people, let him make it easy
Among them are the weak, the sick, and the old
If one of you prays for himself, let him pray for as long as he wants
Comment on the hadith
If one of you prays for the people, that is, he prays as an imam
Let it be mitigated without violating the duties
The sick person
If one of you prays by himself, that is, he prays alone
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
The imams of the group should ease up
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, explained
Reason for mitigation
It is not safe for any of the imams of the group
It indicates that reducing the prayer does not mean violating the pillars and duties of prayer
It is recommended to lengthen the prayer for one alone
Chapter on conciseness and completion of prayer
On the authority of Anas bin Malik, he said:
I have never prayed behind an imam whose prayer was lighter or more complete than the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Even if he could hear the boy crying
He reduces the fear that his mother will be tempted
Comment on the hadith
Never
To confirm the negation of the past
The prayer is lighter and more complete than that of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
That is, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, shortened the prayer while completing it
So it becomes lighter
That is, it summarizes
Fear of any fear
To charm his mother
That is, she is distracted from her prayer
Because her heart was busy with his crying
Chapter on the lightest prayer when a child cries
On the authority of Abu Qatada
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
I stand up in prayer wanting to prolong it
I hear the boy crying
So I pray
I hate making it difficult for his mother
On the authority of Anas bin Malik
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
I enter into prayer wanting to prolong it
I hear the boy crying
So I pray
From what I know, how hard he found his mother crying
Comment on the hadith
I want any intention
So I get married, that is, I reduce it
What you want to do is reduce reading
I hate making it difficult for his mother
That is, because of the hardship caused to his mother
Because her heart was busy with her son's crying
He found his mother sad
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
That is the gift of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
It is the balance of moderation in all matters
It contains the permissibility of women praying with men in the mosque
It is permissible to bring a boy into the mosque
It contains a perfect statement of the compassion of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
On his nation
And take into account their conditions