WEBVTT 00:00:00.240 --> 00:00:09.220 Summary of Sunni concepts 00:00:09.220 --> 00:00:13.220 Belief in angels is comprehensive and detailed 00:00:13.220 --> 00:00:19.920 Belief in angels is the second pillar of faith 00:00:19.920 --> 00:00:21.920 God Almighty said 00:00:21.920 --> 00:00:26.920 The Messenger believed in what was revealed to him from his Lord and the believers 00:00:26.920 --> 00:00:33.020 Everyone believes in God, His angels, His books, and His messengers 00:00:33.020 --> 00:00:39.020 In the hadith of Gabriel when he asked the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, about faith 00:00:39.020 --> 00:00:42.020 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:00:42.020 --> 00:00:48.020 To believe in God, His angels, His books, His messengers, and the Last Day 00:00:48.020 --> 00:00:52.020 She believes in destiny, its good and its evil 00:00:52.020 --> 00:00:54.079 Narrated by Muslim 00:00:54.079 --> 00:00:59.079 Belief in angels is general and detailed 00:00:59.079 --> 00:01:04.079 As for general faith, it is obligatory for every believer 00:01:04.079 --> 00:01:09.079 It is a firm acknowledgment of their existence and their worship of their Lord 00:01:09.079 --> 00:01:14.079 And they do not disobey God in what He commands them and do what they are commanded 00:01:14.079 --> 00:01:20.109 As for detailed faith, it is according to the knowledge of the person who is responsible 00:01:20.109 --> 00:01:23.109 It is as stated in the Holy Qur’an 00:01:23.109 --> 00:01:26.109 And what is authentic from the Sunnah of the Prophet 00:01:26.109 --> 00:01:30.109 Of their names, attributes and functions 00:01:34.909 --> 00:01:40.969 Since belief in angels is one of the six pillars of faith 00:01:40.969 --> 00:01:44.969 They were the mediator in the revelation 00:01:44.969 --> 00:01:49.969 The destruction of faith in them was the destruction of all faith 00:01:49.969 --> 00:01:54.969 Therefore, one should be careful not to fall into any of these pitfalls 00:01:54.969 --> 00:01:57.030 One of the most important of them 00:01:57.030 --> 00:02:00.030 First, deny their existence 00:02:00.030 --> 00:02:08.030 It is a denial of the texts of the Qur’an and the authentic and frequently transmitted Sunnah that I mentioned 00:02:08.030 --> 00:02:11.189 Secondly, it is attached to that 00:02:11.189 --> 00:02:17.189 Denying what was mentioned in the texts regarding their descriptions, deeds, or names 00:02:17.189 --> 00:02:21.259 Thirdly, their anger or hostility 00:02:21.259 --> 00:02:24.259 As in the words of God Almighty 00:02:24.259 --> 00:02:31.259 Whoever is an enemy of God, His angels, His messengers, Gabriel, and Mikael 00:02:31.259 --> 00:02:35.259 For God is an enemy to the unbelievers 00:02:35.259 --> 00:02:43.349 Fourthly, this includes insulting them or mocking them or their jobs 00:02:43.349 --> 00:02:48.800 The origin of the creation of angels and the origin of the creation of Satan 00:02:48.800 --> 00:02:53.340 Angels are created from light 00:02:53.340 --> 00:02:57.340 As the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:57.340 --> 00:02:59.340 Angels were created from light 00:02:59.340 --> 00:03:03.340 The jinn were created from a stream of fire 00:03:03.340 --> 00:03:06.340 Adam was created from what was described to you 00:03:06.340 --> 00:03:08.400 Narrated by Muslim 00:03:08.400 --> 00:03:12.400 This indicates that they are guided to the truth 00:03:12.400 --> 00:03:16.400 They do not disobey their Lord nor are they arrogant 00:03:16.400 --> 00:03:20.460 As for Satan, he is definitely not one of the angels 00:03:21.460 --> 00:03:26.460 This supplication is not valid based on the fact that he was commanded to prostrate to Adam 00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:28.460 As God Almighty said 00:03:28.460 --> 00:03:32.460 He said: What prevented you from prostrating when I commanded you? 00:03:32.460 --> 00:03:38.500 God Almighty has stated that the command to prostrate was given to the angels 00:03:38.500 --> 00:03:40.500 As God Almighty said 00:03:40.500 --> 00:03:45.500 And when We said to the angels, “Prostrate to Adam,” so they prostrated 00:03:45.500 --> 00:03:49.500 Except Satan, who was arrogant and arrogant, and was one of the disbelievers 00:03:50.500 --> 00:03:53.500 This is not valid for praying for the following 00:03:53.500 --> 00:03:59.500 Firstly, God Almighty has declared that Satan is a jinn 00:03:59.500 --> 00:04:01.500 God Almighty said 00:04:01.500 --> 00:04:10.500 And when We said to the angels, “Prostrate to Adam,” they prostrated, except for Iblis. He was one of the jinn and disobeyed the command of his Lord. 00:04:10.500 --> 00:04:12.719 Secondly 00:04:12.719 --> 00:04:18.720 Satan is excluded from the prostration of angels in all the verses mentioned in this regard 00:04:18.720 --> 00:04:20.720 It is an isolated exception 00:04:20.720 --> 00:04:25.720 That is, what is excluded in all of them is not of the same gender as the one excluded from 00:04:25.720 --> 00:04:29.720 It is a catch-up method meaning but 00:04:29.720 --> 00:04:33.720 This statement is indicated in Surah Al-Kahf 00:04:33.720 --> 00:04:35.720 That Satan is a jinn 00:04:35.720 --> 00:04:37.819 Third 00:04:37.819 --> 00:04:41.819 Satan himself did not claim to be one of the angels 00:04:41.819 --> 00:04:44.819 Rather, he stated that he was created from fire 00:04:44.819 --> 00:04:50.819 He said, “I am better than him. You created me from fire and him from clay.” 00:04:50.819 --> 00:04:54.819 Therefore, he is one of the jinn, as God Almighty declared 00:04:54.819 --> 00:04:58.819 As the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, told 00:04:58.819 --> 00:05:02.939 Paradise are those created from fire 00:05:02.939 --> 00:05:06.939 Satan was commanded to prostrate himself with the angels 00:05:06.939 --> 00:05:08.939 Although he is not one of them 00:05:08.939 --> 00:05:14.939 Because in the beginning, he showed worship and obedience to God Almighty 00:05:14.939 --> 00:05:16.939 And don't be diligent about it 00:05:16.939 --> 00:05:20.939 So he was tested by the command to prostrate with the angels before Adam 00:05:20.939 --> 00:05:23.939 Then his fiery nature appeared 00:05:23.939 --> 00:05:28.939 Which is characterized by lightness, recklessness and arrogance 00:05:28.939 --> 00:05:35.129 Some descriptions of the angels, peace be upon them 00:05:35.129 --> 00:05:40.160 One of the most important descriptions of angels mentioned in the Qur’an and Sunnah 00:05:40.160 --> 00:05:43.160 First, they are servants of God 00:05:43.160 --> 00:05:45.160 They worship Him, Glory be to Him 00:05:45.160 --> 00:05:48.160 They do not get tired or arrogant 00:05:48.160 --> 00:05:50.160 God Almighty said 00:05:50.160 --> 00:05:53.160 And to Him belongs whoever is in the heavens and the earth 00:05:53.160 --> 00:05:59.160 And those with Him are not too proud to worship Him, nor do they feel ashamed 00:05:59.160 --> 00:06:04.160 They glorify night and day without faltering 00:06:04.160 --> 00:06:06.350 Secondly 00:06:06.350 --> 00:06:08.350 They are hardwired to obey 00:06:08.350 --> 00:06:10.379 God Almighty said 00:06:10.379 --> 00:06:15.379 They do not disobey God in what He commands them and do what they are commanded 00:06:15.379 --> 00:06:17.379 And the Almighty said 00:06:17.379 --> 00:06:23.379 They fear their Lord above them and do what they are commanded 00:06:23.379 --> 00:06:25.449 Third 00:06:25.449 --> 00:06:27.449 That they have wings 00:06:27.449 --> 00:06:29.449 As God Almighty said 00:06:29.449 --> 00:06:39.449 Praise be to God, the Creator of the heavens and the earth, who made the angels messengers with two, three, and four wings 00:06:39.449 --> 00:06:42.449 He increases creation as He wills 00:06:42.449 --> 00:06:47.449 God is powerful over everything 00:06:47.449 --> 00:06:51.449 And Gabriel, peace be upon him, has 600 wings 00:06:51.449 --> 00:06:58.449 It was also proven that the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw him in the image in which God created him 00:06:58.449 --> 00:07:00.449 The horizon has been closed 00:07:00.449 --> 00:07:04.509 This indicates the greatness of the creation of angels 00:07:04.509 --> 00:07:06.670 Fourth 00:07:06.670 --> 00:07:08.670 They may come in human form 00:07:08.670 --> 00:07:13.670 God Almighty also told about the angels who came to Abraham 00:07:13.670 --> 00:07:16.670 Then Lot, peace be upon them 00:07:16.670 --> 00:07:18.670 God Almighty said 00:07:18.670 --> 00:07:24.670 Our messengers brought Abraham good news, and they said, “Peace.” 00:07:24.670 --> 00:07:26.670 He said peace 00:07:26.670 --> 00:07:30.670 It was not long before he brought a young calf 00:07:30.670 --> 00:07:33.670 This is because he thought they were human 00:07:33.670 --> 00:07:35.670 They were his guests 00:07:35.670 --> 00:07:43.670 But when he saw that their hands could not reach him, he hated them and became afraid of them 00:07:43.670 --> 00:07:45.670 They said don't be afraid 00:07:45.670 --> 00:07:48.670 We were sent to the people of Lot 00:07:48.670 --> 00:07:52.740 As stated in the famous hadith of Gabriel 00:07:52.740 --> 00:07:57.740 While we were sitting with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:57.740 --> 00:08:01.740 Then a man with very white clothes appeared before us 00:08:01.740 --> 00:08:03.740 Very dark hair 00:08:03.740 --> 00:08:06.740 He does not see the effects of travel on him 00:08:06.740 --> 00:08:09.740 None of us know him 00:08:09.740 --> 00:08:16.740 At the end of the hadith, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to Omar, may God be pleased with him 00:08:16.740 --> 00:08:17.740 Oh Omar 00:08:17.740 --> 00:08:19.740 Do you know who the questioner is? 00:08:19.740 --> 00:08:21.740 Omar said 00:08:21.740 --> 00:08:24.740 God and His Messenger know best 00:08:24.740 --> 00:08:27.740 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:27.740 --> 00:08:29.740 For he is Gabriel 00:08:29.740 --> 00:08:32.740 He came to you to teach you your religion 00:08:32.740 --> 00:08:34.740 Narrated by Muslim 00:08:34.740 --> 00:08:38.830 Names and functions of some angels 00:08:38.830 --> 00:08:42.539 From the detailed belief in angels 00:08:42.539 --> 00:08:48.539 Belief in what is mentioned about their names and jobs in the Qur’an and Sunnah 00:08:48.539 --> 00:08:50.539 It is so 00:08:50.539 --> 00:08:53.539 First, Gabriel, peace be upon him 00:08:53.539 --> 00:08:56.539 He is the greatest and best of the angels 00:08:56.539 --> 00:08:59.539 He is entrusted with sending down the revelation 00:08:59.539 --> 00:09:01.539 He is called the Faithful Spirit 00:09:01.539 --> 00:09:03.539 As God Almighty said 00:09:03.539 --> 00:09:06.539 The faithful Spirit descended upon him 00:09:06.539 --> 00:09:10.570 On your heart so that you may be among the warners 00:09:10.570 --> 00:09:13.570 The name Gabriel is mentioned in the words of God Almighty 00:09:13.570 --> 00:09:18.570 Whoever is an enemy of God, His angels, and His messengers 00:09:18.570 --> 00:09:20.570 And Gabriel and Mikal 00:09:20.570 --> 00:09:24.570 For God is an enemy to the unbelievers 00:09:24.570 --> 00:09:25.950 Secondly 00:09:25.950 --> 00:09:27.950 Israfil 00:09:27.950 --> 00:09:31.950 The one entrusted with the tunnel in the pictures when the Hour comes 00:09:31.950 --> 00:09:32.950 And Mikael 00:09:32.950 --> 00:09:35.950 The entrusted with the diameter and the plant 00:09:35.950 --> 00:09:38.950 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, gathered them together 00:09:38.950 --> 00:09:40.950 In remembrance with Gabriel 00:09:40.950 --> 00:09:44.950 In the opening supplication of the night prayer 00:09:44.950 --> 00:09:45.950 And he said 00:09:45.950 --> 00:09:50.950 Oh God, Lord of Gabriel, Israfil, and Michael 00:09:50.950 --> 00:09:53.950 Creator of the heavens and the earth 00:09:53.950 --> 00:09:55.049 Hadith 00:09:55.049 --> 00:09:57.049 Narrated by Muslim 00:09:57.049 --> 00:10:01.240 The Holy Qur’an mentioned Michael with the word Mikael 00:10:01.240 --> 00:10:04.240 As in the previous verse 00:10:04.240 --> 00:10:05.559 Third 00:10:05.559 --> 00:10:08.559 Malik is the treasurer of hell 00:10:08.559 --> 00:10:10.559 God Almighty said 00:10:10.559 --> 00:10:14.559 And they called out, “O Malik, may your Lord destroy us.” 00:10:14.559 --> 00:10:18.559 His helpers are described as the keepers of hell 00:10:18.559 --> 00:10:20.559 God Almighty said 00:10:20.559 --> 00:10:24.559 And those in Hell said to the keepers of Hell 00:10:24.559 --> 00:10:29.559 I pray to your Lord to relieve us of one day of torment 00:10:29.559 --> 00:10:31.750 Fourth 00:10:31.750 --> 00:10:32.750 Angel of death 00:10:32.750 --> 00:10:36.750 He was known to people as Azrael 00:10:36.750 --> 00:10:39.750 But this is from Israeli women 00:10:39.750 --> 00:10:43.750 This name is not proven in the Qur’an or the Sunnah 00:10:43.750 --> 00:10:46.750 Rather, it was reported that he is the angel of death 00:10:46.750 --> 00:10:48.750 God Almighty said 00:10:48.750 --> 00:10:56.909 Say, “The Angel of Death, who has appointed you, will cause you to die, then to your Lord you will be returned.” 00:10:56.909 --> 00:10:57.909 Fifth 00:10:57.909 --> 00:10:59.909 Munkar and nakir 00:10:59.909 --> 00:11:08.100 They are the two angels entrusted with asking the servant in his grave about his Lord, his religion, and his Prophet 00:11:08.100 --> 00:11:09.100 Sixth 00:11:09.100 --> 00:11:12.100 She carried the throne while they were eight 00:11:12.100 --> 00:11:14.100 God Almighty said 00:11:14.100 --> 00:11:17.100 And the king is over it 00:11:17.100 --> 00:11:22.100 And the throne of your Lord will be carried over them on that day by eight people 00:11:22.100 --> 00:11:24.460 Seventh 00:11:24.460 --> 00:11:26.460 Dear writers 00:11:26.460 --> 00:11:31.460 Every slave has two angels who write down his deeds and record them for him 00:11:31.460 --> 00:11:35.460 One to his right and the other to his left 00:11:35.460 --> 00:11:37.490 God Almighty said 00:11:37.490 --> 00:11:43.490 The two recipients on the right and on the left receive a seat 00:11:43.490 --> 00:11:48.490 Not a word does he utter but there is a watcher by him, ready 00:11:48.490 --> 00:11:50.490 And the Almighty said 00:11:50.490 --> 00:11:53.490 And there are guardians over you 00:11:53.490 --> 00:11:56.490 Dear writers 00:11:56.490 --> 00:11:59.490 They know what you're doing 00:11:59.490 --> 00:12:00.679 Eighth 00:12:00.679 --> 00:12:05.679 Guardians protect women from harm in this worldly life 00:12:05.679 --> 00:12:07.679 God Almighty said 00:12:07.679 --> 00:12:14.679 He has obstacles from before him and behind him who protect him from the command of God 00:12:14.679 --> 00:12:16.870 Ninth 00:12:16.870 --> 00:12:18.870 And from angels too 00:12:18.870 --> 00:12:20.870 The king entrusted with the mountains 00:12:20.870 --> 00:12:24.870 And the king entrusted with the sperm in the wombs 00:12:24.870 --> 00:12:30.870 And angels fight with the believers and strengthen them by God’s command 00:12:30.870 --> 00:12:32.870 And visitors to Al-Bayt Al-Ma’mur 00:12:32.870 --> 00:12:37.870 And tourist angels attend dhikr gatherings 00:12:37.870 --> 00:12:41.480 And so on 00:12:41.480 --> 00:12:44.480 Effects of belief in angels 00:12:44.480 --> 00:12:51.470 Belief in angels and their functions has many positive effects 00:12:51.470 --> 00:12:53.470 It is so 00:12:53.470 --> 00:12:54.470 Firstly 00:12:54.470 --> 00:12:56.470 Loving them and being kind to them 00:12:56.470 --> 00:12:59.470 Because they are honorable servants 00:12:59.470 --> 00:13:03.470 They love believers and ask forgiveness for them 00:13:03.539 --> 00:13:04.539 Secondly 00:13:04.539 --> 00:13:09.539 Fear of God Almighty, glorification and reverence for Him 00:13:09.539 --> 00:13:13.539 Because these angels are so strong and great in their creation 00:13:13.539 --> 00:13:16.539 They fear and fear their Lord 00:13:16.539 --> 00:13:20.700 So what about the poor, weak person? 00:13:20.700 --> 00:13:21.700 Third 00:13:21.700 --> 00:13:26.700 Life comes from God and the noble angels who write 00:13:26.700 --> 00:13:31.700 Those who do not leave the servant and record his deeds 00:13:31.700 --> 00:13:39.950 The servant is ashamed to find out what he should not fall into of sins against God Almighty 00:13:39.950 --> 00:13:40.950 Fourth 00:13:40.950 --> 00:13:45.950 Reassurance and stability in times of adversity and struggle 00:13:45.950 --> 00:13:52.950 Knowing that God strengthens the believers with the angels who fight with them 00:13:52.950 --> 00:13:57.659 Summary of Sunni concepts