WEBVTT 00:00:00.240 --> 00:00:09.599 Takaitaccen ra'ayi na Ahlus-Sunnah 00:00:09.599 --> 00:00:13.599 Duk inda dokar Allah take, akwai riba 00:00:13.599 --> 00:00:21.820 Abin da Allah Ta’ala ya shar’anta a cikin littafinsa da kuma a harshen Manzonsa, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi 00:00:21.820 --> 00:00:24.820 Na ayyuka da sha'awa 00:00:24.820 --> 00:00:28.820 Da abin da ya halatta, da abin da aka haramta, da abin da ba a so 00:00:28.820 --> 00:00:35.850 Shari'arSa, tsarki ya tabbata a gare shi, domin fa'ida da amfanin mutum duniya da lahira 00:00:35.850 --> 00:00:40.850 Duk inda dokar Allah take, akwai sha'awa 00:00:40.850 --> 00:00:45.060 Sha'awa a cikin ma'auni na Shari'a 00:00:45.060 --> 00:00:50.149 Mas'aloli uku ne a cikin ma'auni na Shari'a 00:00:50.149 --> 00:00:54.149 An yi la'akari, soke kuma aika 00:00:54.149 --> 00:00:59.579 Abubuwan da aka yi la'akari 00:00:59.579 --> 00:01:05.579 Wadannan mas’aloli ne da Shari’a ta tabbatar da karba da kuma la’akari da su da takamaiman dalilai 00:01:05.579 --> 00:01:08.579 Ya kafa doka don cimma ta 00:01:08.579 --> 00:01:12.579 Waɗannan bukatu ne waɗanda ba za a iya mayar da su ba 00:01:12.579 --> 00:01:16.579 Babu jayayya kan halaccin karva da aiwatar da shi 00:01:16.579 --> 00:01:18.620 Kuma daga haka 00:01:18.620 --> 00:01:20.620 Sha'awar kiyaye rayuka 00:01:20.620 --> 00:01:23.620 Wanda aka wajabta hukuncin kisasi akansa 00:01:23.620 --> 00:01:26.620 Da kuma Sashen Kare Kudade 00:01:26.620 --> 00:01:29.620 Wanda aka wajabta a yanke hannun barawon 00:01:29.620 --> 00:01:31.620 Da kuma sha'awar kiyaye hankali 00:01:31.620 --> 00:01:34.620 Domin wanda aka kafa haramcin barasa 00:01:34.620 --> 00:01:38.620 Da sauransu da sauransu 00:01:38.620 --> 00:01:44.340 An soke sha'awa 00:01:44.340 --> 00:01:48.340 Wadannan mas’aloli ne da Shari’a ta tabbatar da cewa ta soke su, kuma ta yi watsi da su 00:01:48.340 --> 00:01:50.340 Haka yake 00:01:50.340 --> 00:01:55.340 Ribar samun kuɗi ta hanyar riba ko caca 00:01:55.340 --> 00:02:00.340 Sharia ta soke ta ta hanyar haramta riba da caca 00:02:00.340 --> 00:02:05.340 Kazalika da hasashen sha'awar hana auren mace fiye da daya 00:02:05.340 --> 00:02:11.340 Saboda cutarwar da ake tsammanin za ta samu daga matsaloli da kishi tsakanin macen da takwararta 00:02:11.340 --> 00:02:15.340 Sharia ta yi watsi da wannan maslaha ba ta yi la’akari da ita ba 00:02:15.340 --> 00:02:18.340 Don mafi girman sha'awa 00:02:18.340 --> 00:02:22.340 Yana kara zuriya kuma yana ba da damar tsafta 00:02:22.340 --> 00:02:24.340 Da kuma karfafa kai 00:02:24.340 --> 00:02:28.330 Abubuwan da aka aika 00:02:28.330 --> 00:02:34.900 Waxannan mas’aloli ne waxanda babu takamaiman hujja a Shari’a don yin la’akari da su ko soke su 00:02:34.900 --> 00:02:38.900 An aika shi bisa la'akari ko sokewa 00:02:38.900 --> 00:02:43.900 Amma a cikinsa akwai ma'anar da ta dace da hukuncin da za a shar'anta masa 00:02:43.900 --> 00:02:47.900 Haka nan yana karkashin ka’idar Shari’a ta gaba daya 00:02:47.900 --> 00:02:51.900 Yin la'akari da abubuwan sha'awa da kuma hana cutarwa 00:02:51.900 --> 00:02:53.900 Daga cikin misalan sa 00:02:53.900 --> 00:02:58.900 Tattara Al-Qur'ani, Rubuce Tari, da ilimantarwa 00:02:58.900 --> 00:03:03.900 Kamar ilimomin larabci, da ka’idojin fikihu, da lafazin Hadisi 00:03:03.900 --> 00:03:12.090 Baya ga wasu maslahohin da babu wani ma'abocin hankali da yake shakku da su sun dace da shari'a 00:03:12.090 --> 00:03:19.889 Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan sarrafawa don ɗaukar sha'awar da aka watsa 00:03:19.889 --> 00:03:25.889 Wannan baya cin karo da shaidar shari'a daga rubutu, ijma'i, ko kwatanci 00:03:25.889 --> 00:03:30.889 Ɗaukar shi bai kamata ya zama asarar sha'awa mafi girma ba 00:03:30.889 --> 00:03:36.710 Bambanci tsakanin daukar kwayar cutar sha'awa da bidi'a 00:03:36.710 --> 00:03:43.509 Abubuwan da ake watsawa suna cikin abin da ya dace kawai a ma'ana 00:03:43.509 --> 00:03:46.509 Ba shi da shiga cikin tsarkin ibada 00:03:46.509 --> 00:03:51.509 Wanda ba a buƙatar samun ma'ana ta musamman 00:03:51.509 --> 00:03:58.509 Kamar cikakkun bayanai kan yanayin sallah, adadin raka’o’in sallah, da fayyace takamaiman lokacin azumi. 00:03:58.509 --> 00:04:03.509 Da kuma tsayuwa cikin jin dadin Hajji da sauransu 00:04:03.509 --> 00:04:07.509 Wannan shine ɗayan mafi mahimmancin bambance-bambance tsakanin abubuwan da aka aiko 00:04:07.509 --> 00:04:13.509 Bidi'ar da ke faruwa a cikin ayyukan ibada da ta ginu a kan tsarkakkiyar ibada 00:04:13.509 --> 00:04:18.509 Ko kuma a cikin imani, tun da sun kasance tabbatacce 00:04:18.509 --> 00:04:23.470 Hukuncin yarda akan maslahar mursal 00:04:23.470 --> 00:04:29.620 Idan malamai ko kwararru sun yarda akan maslahar mursal 00:04:29.620 --> 00:04:32.620 Ba ya halatta a yi aiki da shi 00:04:32.620 --> 00:04:38.620 Idan ba a samu ijma'i ba, jami'ai na aiki ne bisa ra'ayin mafi yawan malamai 00:04:38.620 --> 00:04:43.060 Abubuwan bukatu da illolin da ke tattare da juna 00:04:43.060 --> 00:04:48.250 Ribobi da fursunoni yawanci ba su bayyana ba 00:04:48.250 --> 00:04:52.250 Maimakon haka, yawanci cakuduwa ne ko cunkuso a tsakaninsu 00:04:52.250 --> 00:04:57.250 Sannan musulmi ya bi ka'idoji na gama gari dangane da haka 00:04:57.250 --> 00:05:01.250 Hana cutarwa shine fifiko akan kawo fa'ida 00:05:01.250 --> 00:05:05.250 Bayar da mafi girman bukatu biyu akan mafi ƙasƙanci 00:05:05.250 --> 00:05:08.250 Da kuma aikata mafi kankantar munanan ayyuka guda biyu 00:05:08.250 --> 00:05:12.050 Bukatu masu gasa 00:05:12.050 --> 00:05:16.980 Bayar da fifiko ga ɗaya daga cikin maslaha biyu akan ɗayan yayin fafatawa 00:05:16.980 --> 00:05:19.980 Zai kasance daidai da abubuwan sarrafawa masu zuwa 00:05:19.980 --> 00:05:27.040 Na farko, fifita tabbataccen sha'awa da tabbataccen riba akan abin da ake zargi 00:05:27.040 --> 00:05:33.139 Na biyu, maslahohin biyu daidai suke wajen tabbatar da nasarar da suka samu 00:05:33.139 --> 00:05:37.329 Sanya maslahar jama'a a kan na sirri 00:05:37.329 --> 00:05:43.329 Na uku, maslahohin biyu daidai suke wajen cimma abin da ya faru da kuma jimlar fa'ida 00:05:43.329 --> 00:05:48.329 An fifita mafi girman sha'awa akan ƙarami 00:05:48.329 --> 00:05:56.000 Makasudin doka sun samo asali ne daga nassosin Sharia kuma ba su gudanar da su ba 00:05:56.000 --> 00:06:05.860 An san gaba ɗaya makasudin dokar ta hanyar nazarin nassosin Sharia da tafsirin ta. 00:06:05.860 --> 00:06:13.860 Kuma zazzage dalilai daga gare su, nassosin su ne asali kuma manufar su ne reshe da aka ciro daga gare su 00:06:13.860 --> 00:06:24.860 Saboda haka, ba zai yiwu ba don nassin shari'a na fassara ko hukunci ya ci karo da wata manufa ta doka. 00:06:24.860 --> 00:06:32.860 Wannan ita ce da'awar mutanen karkatacciya da son zuciya. Lokacin da suka kasa fuskantar nassosin, sai suka koma tafsirinsu 00:06:32.860 --> 00:06:37.860 Bisa ga kuskuren fahimtarsu na gamammiyar manufofin Musulunci 00:06:37.860 --> 00:06:44.860 Suna kiran wannan ɗaukar fahimtar Musulunci da gangan maimakon fahimtar nassi 00:06:44.860 --> 00:06:50.990 Misalin haka shi ne faxinsu cewa an haramta cin riba saboda zalunci 00:06:50.990 --> 00:06:59.990 Duk wani nau'i nasa da ba zai kai ga zalunci ba, to halal ne. Muna neman tsarin Allah daga karkata da bata