WEBVTT 00:00:00.080 --> 00:00:05.889 Da sunan Allah, Mai rahama, Mai jin kai 00:00:05.889 --> 00:00:15.460 Ithaf Al-Barara tare da tarihin rayuwar Alqur'ani guda goma 00:00:15.460 --> 00:00:20.739 Imam bin Kathir al-Makki ya fassara 00:00:20.739 --> 00:00:26.539 Shi ne Abu Ma'bad Abdullahi bin Kathir al-Dari al-Makki 00:00:26.539 --> 00:00:31.179 Ana ce masa Al-Dari saboda mai turare ne 00:00:31.219 --> 00:00:34.899 Larabawa suna kiran Al-Attar Daria 00:00:34.899 --> 00:00:41.140 Mai suna Dareen, wani waje ne a kasar Bahrain da ake kawo turare 00:00:41.140 --> 00:00:46.259 An ce Al-Dari yana nufin Banu Abd al-Dar 00:00:46.259 --> 00:00:53.939 Allah ya yi masa rahama, an haife shi a Makka a shekara ta 45 bayan hijira, kuma asalinsa mutumin Farisa ne 00:00:53.939 --> 00:01:01.420 Ya kasance haziki, balaga, kuma yana da farin gemu mai ruwan kasa 00:01:01.420 --> 00:01:06.879 Ana rina shi da henna, yana ba ta kwanciyar hankali da daraja 00:01:06.879 --> 00:01:12.879 A cikin sahabbai ya gamu da Abdullahi bin Al-Zubair da Abu Ayyub bin Al-Ansari 00:01:12.879 --> 00:01:17.340 Kuma ku manta da bin Malik, Allah Ya yarda da su 00:01:17.340 --> 00:01:22.299 Abdullahi bin Al-Sa'ib Al-Makhzoumi ne ya gabatar da karatun 00:01:22.299 --> 00:01:27.989 Mujahid bin Jabr da Darbas, Mawla bin Abbas 00:01:27.989 --> 00:01:33.500 Ibn Al-Sa’ib ya karanta wa Ubayyu Ibn Ka’b da Omar Ibn Al-Khattab 00:01:33.500 --> 00:01:37.819 Mujahid ya karanta Ibn Al-Sa'ib da Ibn Abbas 00:01:37.819 --> 00:01:43.379 Ibn Abbas ya karanta wa Ubayyu Ibn Ka'b da Zaid Ibn Thabit 00:01:43.379 --> 00:01:50.849 Zaid da Ubayyu da Umar sun karanta wa Manzon Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi 00:01:50.849 --> 00:01:59.409 Ibn Mujahid ya ce: Ya ci gaba da zama limamin da mutane suka taru don yin karatu da shi a Makka har ya rasu 00:01:59.409 --> 00:02:05.409 Al-Asma’i ta ce: Na gaya wa Abu Umar cewa na karanta labarin Ibn Kathir 00:02:05.409 --> 00:02:11.650 Ya ce: Eh, na kammala shi da Ibn Kathir bayan na karanta shi da Mujahid 00:02:11.650 --> 00:02:16.030 Ya fi Mujahid sanin Larabci 00:02:16.030 --> 00:02:25.460 Ibn Uyaynah ya ce: “A Makka babu wanda ya fi Humaid bin Qais da Abdullahi bin Katheer ilimi”. 00:02:25.460 --> 00:02:32.300 Imamu Shafi’i ya ruwaito da karatun Ibn Kathir kuma ya yabe shi kuma ya ce: 00:02:32.300 --> 00:02:39.610 Karatun mu shine karatun Abdullahi bn Katheer, kuma a kansa na sami mutanen Makka 00:02:39.610 --> 00:02:42.849 Ya ba da labarai da yawa daga karantawa game da shi 00:02:42.849 --> 00:02:54.110 Daga cikinsu akwai Imam Abu Umar bin Al-Ala, Shibl bin Abbad, Marouf bin Mishkan, Ismail Al-Qust, da sauransu. 00:02:54.110 --> 00:03:03.969 Ya rasu, Allah ya yi masa rahama, a shekara ta dari da ashirin bayan hijira, yana da shekara saba'in da biyar. 00:03:03.969 --> 00:03:07.060 Imam Al-Bazi ya fassara 00:03:07.060 --> 00:03:13.020 Mai riwaya na farko yana kan Imam bin Kathir al-Makki 00:03:13.060 --> 00:03:22.009 Shi ne Abu Al-Hassan Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Abdullah Ibn Al-Qasim Bin Nafi Ibn Abi Bazza 00:03:22.009 --> 00:03:27.430 Asalin sunan Abu Bazza Bashar Farisa ne 00:03:27.430 --> 00:03:32.990 Ya dawo, Allah ya yi masa rahama, a Makka a shekara ta dari da saba’in bayan hijira 00:03:32.990 --> 00:03:38.069 Shine mafi girman maruwaita karatun Imam Abdullahi bn Katheer 00:03:38.069 --> 00:03:48.330 Ya kasance limami a wajen karatu, ingantacce, madaidaici, ƙware, riƙon amana, kuma yana da Sunnah. 00:03:48.330 --> 00:03:56.870 Ya zama shugaban Iqra a Makka, kuma ya kasance liman masallacin Harami tsawon shekaru arba'in. 00:03:56.870 --> 00:04:03.590 Allah ya yi masa rahama, ya karanta wa Abdullahi bn Ziyad, abokin Ubaid bin Umair Al-Laithi. 00:04:03.590 --> 00:04:12.500 Da Ikrimah bin Sulaiman, Mawla bin Shaybah, Abu Al-Ikhrit, Wahb bin Wadh, da sauransu. 00:04:12.500 --> 00:04:17.060 Abu Rabia Muhammad bin Ishaq Al-Rab’i ya karanta masa 00:04:17.060 --> 00:04:25.370 Da Ishaq bin Ahmed Al-Khuza’i, Ahmed bin Faraj, Al-Hasan bin Al-Hubab da sauransu. 00:04:25.370 --> 00:04:32.250 Ya rasu, Allah ya yi masa rahama, a shekara ta dari biyu da hamsin bayan hijira 00:04:32.329 --> 00:04:37.389 Misalin hadisin Al-Bazzi a kan Ibn Kathir 00:04:37.389 --> 00:04:45.990 Ina neman tsarin Allah daga Shaidan la'ananne, da sunan Allah, Mai rahama, Mai jin kai. 00:04:45.990 --> 00:04:56.069 Yã ku waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni! 00:04:56.069 --> 00:05:02.629 Kuma daga abin da Muka fitar muku daga ƙasa 00:05:02.629 --> 00:05:13.939 Kuma kada ku ciyar daga shaiɗan 00:05:13.939 --> 00:05:24.939 Kuma ba za ka karbe shi ba sai ka nutsu a cikinsa 00:05:24.939 --> 00:05:33.420 Kuma sun sani cewa lalle ne Allah, Mawadãci ne, Gõdadde 00:05:33.420 --> 00:05:43.379 Shaidan yayi maka alkawarin talauci kuma ya umarce ka da aikata fasikanci 00:05:43.379 --> 00:05:52.379 Kuma Allah Yana yi muku alƙawarin gafararSa da falalarSa 00:05:52.379 --> 00:05:58.509 Kuma Allah Mawadãci ne, Masani 00:05:58.509 --> 00:06:05.439 Yana ba da hikima ga wanda ya so 00:06:05.439 --> 00:06:15.360 Duk wanda aka ba wa hikima, an ba shi alheri mai yawa 00:06:15.360 --> 00:06:29.629 An ambaci masu hali ne kawai 00:06:36.990 --> 00:06:43.930 Shi ne Abu Omar Muhammad bin Abdulrahman bin Khaled bin Saeed 00:06:43.930 --> 00:06:46.490 Makhzoumi tare da aminci 00:06:46.490 --> 00:06:55.459 Ana kiransa da Qanbul saboda yana cikin mutanen da ake ce masa Qanbalah, amma wasu abubuwan sai aka ce 00:06:55.459 --> 00:07:02.779 An haife shi, Allah ya yi masa rahama, a shekara ta 95 da 100 bayan hijira a Makka 00:07:02.860 --> 00:07:07.540 Ya kasance limamin karatu, kwararre da tarbiyya 00:07:07.540 --> 00:07:11.459 Daular Iqra ta kare a Hijaz 00:07:11.459 --> 00:07:15.430 Mutane sun yi ta tafiya wurinsa daga ko'ina cikin duniya 00:07:15.430 --> 00:07:23.350 Allah ya yi masa rahama ya karanta wa Abu Al-Hasan Ahmad bin Muhammad Al-Qawwas sahabin Abu Al-Ikhrit. 00:07:23.350 --> 00:07:26.899 Ya gaje shi a Iqra bayan rasuwarsa 00:07:26.899 --> 00:07:30.500 Ya kasance daya daga cikin ma'abuta kyawawan halaye da kyautatawa da kyautatawa 00:07:30.500 --> 00:07:32.899 'Yan sandan sun kasance a Makka 00:07:32.939 --> 00:07:36.420 Saboda sanin iyakoki da tanadi 00:07:36.420 --> 00:07:41.129 Sun sanya shi ne saboda iliminsa da falalarsa a wurinsu 00:07:41.129 --> 00:07:43.610 Ya tsufa ya raunata 00:07:43.610 --> 00:07:48.339 Ya daina karatu shekaru bakwai kafin rasuwarsa 00:07:48.339 --> 00:07:52.300 Abu Rabi'a Muhammad bin Ishaq ya karanta masa 00:07:52.300 --> 00:07:54.660 Da Abu Bakr bin Mujahid 00:07:54.660 --> 00:07:58.220 Da Ibrahim bin Abdul Razzaq Al-Amataki 00:07:58.220 --> 00:08:00.620 Nuna haruffa kawai 00:08:00.620 --> 00:08:03.060 Da Abu Al-Hassan bin Shanbudh 00:08:03.060 --> 00:08:06.779 Da Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Issa Al-Jassas 00:08:06.779 --> 00:08:11.660 Da Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Musa Al-Hashemi Al-Zainabi 00:08:11.660 --> 00:08:15.750 Nazif bin Abdullah da sauransu 00:08:15.750 --> 00:08:23.500 Ya rasu, Allah ya yi masa rahama, a shekara ta dari biyu da casa’in da daya 00:08:23.500 --> 00:08:28.639 Misalin hadisin Qunbul daga Ibn Kathir 00:08:28.639 --> 00:08:32.519 Ina neman tsarin Allah daga Shaidan la'ananne 00:08:32.559 --> 00:08:37.100 Da sunan Allah, Mai rahama, Mai jin kai 00:08:37.100 --> 00:08:47.659 Ka ce: "Shin, kun gani, lalle ne Allah Ya sanya dare a kanku ya dawwama har zuwa Rãnar ¡iyãma?" 00:08:47.659 --> 00:08:57.759 Shin, wanin Allah akwai abin bautãwa da zai zo muku da haske? 00:08:57.759 --> 00:09:03.440 Ba za ku ji ba? 00:09:03.440 --> 00:09:15.789 Ka ce: Shin, kun ga cẽwa lalle ne Allah Ya sanya muku yini madawwama har zuwa Rãnar ¡iyãma? 00:09:15.789 --> 00:09:27.019 Shin, wanin Allah akwai abin bautãwa da zai zo muku da dare, zã ku natsu a cikinsa? 00:09:27.019 --> 00:09:32.419 Shin, ba za ku gani ba? 00:09:32.419 --> 00:09:41.539 Kuma daga rahamarSa Ya sanya muku dare da yini, tsammaninku za ku natsu a cikinsa 00:09:41.539 --> 00:10:07.179 Kuma domin ku nemi falalarSa, kuma tsammaninku, kuna godewa 00:10:07.220 --> 00:10:12.139 Allah ya sakawa limaman mu da ayyukan alheri 00:10:12.139 --> 00:10:17.980 Muna isar da Alkur'ani cikin dadi da kwanciyar hankali