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Summary of Sahih Al-Bukhari
Chapter on the virtue of the afternoon prayer
On the authority of Jarir bin Abdullah, he said:
We were with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
When he looked at the moon on a full moon night
And he said
But you will see your Lord as you see this
In a novel
You will see your Lord with your own eyes
You do not agree or compete with him in his vision
If you can, do not miss the prayer before sunrise and before sunset
So do it
Then he said
And praise your Lord before the sun rises and before it sets
Comment on the hadith
You don't feel sorry
That is, do not join one another at the time of consideration
You are incomparable
That is, you will not be suspected or suspicious
In his vision
That is, the moon
Don't be overpowered
That is, no one can defeat you
Before sunrise
That is, the dawn prayer
And before sunset
That is, the afternoon prayer
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Proof of seeing God Almighty in the afterlife for believers
What is meant by his saying, may God bless him and grant him peace, is his vision
Likening vision to vision
For the visible with the visible
And in the hadith
Emphasis on maintaining the Fajr and Asr prayers
On the authority of Abu Hurairah
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Angels at night and angels during the day succeed one another among you
They gather for dawn and afternoon prayers
Then those who spent the night among you will ascend
He asks them and he knows them best
How did you leave My servants?
And they say
We left them praying
And we came to them while they were praying
Comment on the hadith
They succeed one another among you
That is, one sect comes after another
Angels by night and angels by day
These angels
They are the keepers at most
Limping
That is, ascend
He knows them best
Because not the weight of an atom escapes His knowledge
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
From God's kindness to His servants
That the angels meet and depart from them during their times of worship
The hadith indicates the supremacy of God Almighty over His creation
It proves the existence of angels and some of their functions
It confirms the observance of the Fajr and Asr prayers
Chapter: Whoever performs one rak’ah of the afternoon prayer before sunset
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, he said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
If one of you performs the prostration of the afternoon prayer before the sun sets
Let him complete his prayer
And if he performs a prostration during the morning prayer
In a novel
Whoever performs one rak'ah of prayer before the sun rises
Let him complete his prayer
Comment on the hadith
I realize what is wrong
What is meant is that the prayer was written for him to perform
Prostrate
What is meant by prostration is rak'ah
The name of the rak'ah is prostration because it is completed by prostration
Let him complete his prayer
That is, let him complete the prayer
Even if the rest of it falls within the forbidden time
One of the benefits of talking
In the hadith, there is a reference to realizing the virtue of the group through a part of it
In the hadith, the illusion of invalidity of prayer at sunrise and sunset is rejected
For those who start it before sunrise and sunset
It contains a reference to hastening to prayer when you remember it
If only a small amount of time remains, it is only sufficient for one rak'ah
It confirms the observance of the Fajr and Asr prayers
Even if part of them occurred at the forbidden time
It explains the breadth of God Almighty’s mercy
His great grace to this nation
On the authority of Ibn Omar
He heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying
Your survival is in the nations that came before you
In a novel
Just like you, the Jews and the Christians
As a man he employed workers
And in a novel
Your term is for the sake of the nations left behind
It also ranges between the afternoon prayer and sunset
The people of the Torah were given the Torah
So they worked until midday they were unable to do so
So they gave one qirat after another
Then the people of the Gospel were given the Gospel
So they worked until the afternoon prayer
Then they failed
So they gave one qirat after another
Then We were given the Qur’an
So we worked until sunset
So we were given two carats
The People of the Two Books said
In a novel
The Jews and Christians became angry
And they said
What do we do more and give less?
That is, our Lord
I gave them two carats
And you gave us one qirat after another
We were more active
He said
God Almighty said
Have I wronged you from your reward in any way?
In a novel
Did I deprive you of your rights?
They said no
He said
It is My bounty that I give to whomever I wish
Comment on the hadith
But your survival
An indication of the approaching hour
And what little remains of the world
advance ever
Of the nations
That is, the Jews and Christians
They couldn't
That is, they did not do what they were assigned to do
So give
No payment for their work
Carat
Carat weight is known
It was said that it is one twenty-fourth of a dinar
We were more active
Because the length of time requires a lot of work
They said that out of envy
Have I wronged you from your reward in any way?
That is, did I reduce your wages and your rights?
Injustice may be by increasing something
It may be decreasing
For you
What time do you stay?
Out of nowhere
Which ever
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Explaining the virtue of the nation of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
And double her wages for easy work
The hadith proves that the Torah was revealed to the Jews
The Gospel was revealed to the Christians
And in the hadith
That the Jews and Christians deviated from the teachings of their books
They were unable to afford the costs
They deserved anger and misguidance
The hadith indicates caution against the way of the Jews and Christians
It is permissible to give proverbs
It resonates with the recipient
Judgments may be derived from it
On the authority of Abu Musa, may God be pleased with him
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
Such as Muslims, Jews, and Christians
Like a man who hired people
They work for him from day to night
For a known wage
So they worked for him until midday
And they said
We have no need of your reward that you have stipulated for us
And what we do is invalid
He said to them: Do not do it
Complete the rest of your work
And take your full reward
They refused and left
He hired two employees after them
He said to them
Continue the rest of your day
And you have the reward you have stipulated for them
So they worked until it was during the afternoon prayer
He said
What we have done is invalid
And you have the reward that you have given us
He said to them
Complete the rest of your work
The rest of the day is easy
Abijah
He hired people to work for him for the rest of their day
So they worked for the rest of their day until the forest of the sun
They completed the wages of both teams
This is like them and like what they received from this light
Comment on the hadith
Like any counterpart or similar
He hired people to work for him
The people are the Jews
We don't need your reward
The letter to the tenant
What he means is to leave work
And what we do is invalid
A sign of frustration in their work
Don't do that, don't leave work
They refused, meaning they abstained
They left, that is, they left work and took over
So God dispensed with them and replaced them
But they refused, meaning they abstained
He hired people to work for him for the rest of their day
They are the nation of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
They completed the wages of both teams
That is, the Jews and Christians
And as they received from this light
That is, like the Muslims and like what they received from this light
That is, the light of guidance to the truth
One of the benefits of talking
It is useful to explain the virtue of the nation of Islam from the hadith
Which accepted the guidance of God Almighty
And what His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought
It is permissible to give an example to convey information
And that is what is meant by the first example
Explaining that the deeds of this nation are more rewarded than the deeds of other nations
And from the second
Those who did not believe in Muhammad, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Their deeds are contrary to their religion and will have no reward
The hadith indicates that distortion occurred in the books of previous nations
Previous nations were deprived of full reward
By abstaining from completing the work they had undertaken
It is permissible to rent for a known wage for a known time
Whoever undertakes the work deserves the full reward
The hadith indicates that the condition must be fulfilled between the contracting parties
Maghrib time section
Al-Rafi bin Khadij said
We used to arrive in Morocco with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Where did one of us go? He can see the locations of his nobility
Comment on the hadith
Where did one of us spend any of the Maghrib prayer?
And he sees the locations of his nobility
That is, he throws an arrow from his bow
The place where it falls can be seen because the light remains
One of the benefits of talking
The hadith indicates that one hastened to go to Morocco at the beginning of its time, as soon as sunset
It indicates that the prayer times are specific
On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, he said:
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to pray the noon prayer with the Hijra
And the afternoon and the sun are pure
In a novel
And the sun is alive
And Morocco if necessary
And dinner sometimes and sometimes
If he sees them gathered, he will hurry
And if he sees them, they slow down again
And the morning prayer was, or the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, prayed it with a heartbeat
Comment on the hadith
By immigration
Migrating during the middle of the day when the heat is intense
And the sun is pure
That is, pure pure
He had not yet entered it and changed
If necessary
What is meant is the sun's disc falling at sunset
Hurry
That is, the evening prayer
And if he sees them, they slow down again
That is, if he sees the worshipers being late
The last evening prayer
To achieve the virtue of the group
Baglas
That is, in the darkness of the late night
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Prayer times are suspended
The balance in it is the action of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
It is recommended to delay the evening prayer
It is permissible to expedite it
It is recommended to delay the evening prayer
To bring people together more
It is recommended to begin the Fajr prayer with a cup of water
And in the hadith
Hasten to prayer at the beginning of its time
Except as stated in the evidence
Like cold feet in the back
And traveling in the morning
Delaying dinner when the group is late
The hadith contains a reference to the virtue of congregational prayer
And waiting for it to increase
The imam must take into account the conditions of the worshipers
On the authority of Salamah he said:
We used to pray with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in Morocco
If she hides in the veil
Comment on the hadith
We were a formula that benefits permanence and continuity
If she hides in the veil
That is, it was hidden by something that obscures it from sight
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Hasten to the Maghrib prayer at the beginning of its time
Prayer times are suspended
Chapter: What is objectionable is that Maghrib is said to be ‘Isha’
On the authority of Abdullah bin Mughaffal Al-Muzani
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Do not let the Bedouins fool you into calling your prayer Maghrib
He said the Bedouins say it is dinner
Comment on the hadith
Bedouins are people who live in the desert
The meaning is, do not be misled by their naming and doing this
So delay your prayer
But pray it if it is time
It's dinner
That is, the first darkness of the night when they cover themselves with camels
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Commitment to legal nomenclature
Especially when confusion and suspicion occur
It indicates that the regular prayers are a suspended matter
Chapter on the virtue of dinner
On the authority of Aisha she said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prepared for dinner
In a novel
This was before Islam spread
Until Omar called him
Prayer
The women and boys slept
So he came out and said
In a novel
He said to the people of the mosque
No one on earth is waiting for it except you
He said
He will not pray on that day except in Medina
And they were praying
In a novel
They were praying in the dark
While the twilight disappears
Until the first third of the night
Comment on the hadith
Darker
The darkness
The darkness of the early night
And the meaning
He delayed and delayed until he entered the darkness
Before they reveal it
That is, before it appears
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Most of his conditions, may God bless him and grant him peace
Offering prayers as a kindness to his nation
And to remove the hardship from them due to the long wait
It explains the virtue of waiting for prayer
It is a reminder to pray in the hands of the imam and the scholar
It is recommended to delay the evening prayer
It is desirable for women and boys to attend congregational prayer
On the authority of Abu Musa, he said:
It was me and my companions who came with me on the ship
Down in Baqi Bathan
And the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in Medina
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took turns
At the evening prayer every night, a group of them
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, agreed with us
Me and my friends
He has some work in some matters
So I prayed until nightfall
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, left
He prayed with them
When he finished his prayer
He said to those who attended him
On your messengers
Good news
It is God's blessing upon you
No one is praying at this hour except you
Or he said
No one has prayed at this hour except you
He doesn't know which two words he said
Abu Musa said
So we returned
So we were happy with what we heard from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Comment on the hadith
In Baqi Bathan
It is a valley in the city
Take turns
To attend these times and those times
Flee
That is, several men from three to ten
So we agreed
That is, we came across
Some work
It was to equip an army
So I closed myself in prayer
That is, slow it down and delay it
Even the night spice
That is, get it right
When he finished his prayer
That is, he finished it
On your messengers
That is, take your time
So we were happy with what we heard from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
That is, our joy in the skin
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is permissible to take turns in seeking knowledge
It includes keenness to learn the Sunnah and religious duties
In the hadith, the news of a single person is accepted
It is permissible to delay dinner
If he knows that the people have the strength to wait for it
It is permissible to talk after dinner
And forbidding it is not good
And in the hadith
Most of his conditions, may God bless him and grant him peace
Offering prayers as a kindness to his nation
And to relieve them of the hardship of long waiting
It explains the virtue of waiting for prayer
And urging people to be patient about things
In it, it is permissible to preach to a Muslim whatever pleases him
Because it brings joy to the heart of the believer
It allows joy in the good news
Chapter on sleeping before dinner for those who are overcome
On the authority of Nafi
On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He occupied her for the night
He delayed it until we lay down in the mosque
Then we woke up
Then we lay down
Then we woke up
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came out to us
Then he said
No one on earth waits for prayer except you
Ibn Omar did not care whether it was the oldest or the last
If he is not afraid that he will fall asleep at that time
He was lying down before her
Comment on the hadith
He occupied her for the night
Any work during the evening prayer time
Until we lay down in the mosque
That is, until we slept in the mosque
Ibn Omar did not care whether it was the oldest or the last
That is, he does not care
Is dinner earlier or later?
When he is not afraid of falling asleep past dinner time
Other than you
That is, except you
He was lying down before her
That is, he sleeps before the evening prayer
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Most of his conditions, may God bless him and grant him peace
Offering prayers as a kindness to his nation
And to remove the hardship from them due to the long wait
It is permissible to sleep before the evening prayer
For those who thought they would wake up before it was too late
It is recommended to delay the evening prayer
It is permissible to sleep in the mosque
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, he said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, became dark
Night with dinner
Until people fell asleep and woke up
They fell asleep and woke up
Then Omar bin Al-Khattab stood up and said
Prayer
In a novel
The women and boys lay down
Then the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came out
Because I look at him now
His head drips with water
Putting his hand on his head
And he said
In a novel
It's time
If I had not made it difficult for my nation
I ordered them to pray it like this
Comment on the hadith
His head drips with water
None of the washing
Putting his hand on his head
There is no difference between his fingers
Then he placed his fingertips on the horn of the head
Then he joined it and passed it over the head
Until his thumb touched the tip of the ear next to the face
On the temple and beard area
I ordered them to pray it like this
That is, I ordered them to pray at this hour
One of the benefits of talking
The hadith indicates that light sleep does not invalidate ablution
It is permissible to remind the imam and the scholar to pray
In the hadith, if the imam is late behind his companions
Or something happened to him that he thought would be difficult for them
He apologizes to them and explains his excuse
It includes the obligation to pay hardship on behalf of oneself and others
It is permissible to sleep in the mosque
It is recommended to delay the evening prayer
Isha time until midnight
On the authority of Hamid he said:
Anas bin Malik was asked
Did the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, take a ring?
And he said yes
The last night of the Isha prayer until midnight
Then he turned to us with his face after praying
And he said
People prayed and slept
You have not stopped praying since you have been waiting for it
He said
It is as if I am looking at the gleam of his ring
Comment on the hadith
The middle of the night
People prayed and slept
What is meant is those who are not present
Whoever prays in his home or the mosque of his tribe
Since you've been waiting for it
How long will you wait?
And the light of its end
That is, its luster and shine
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
The legality of taking the ring
It explains the virtue of waiting for prayer
The question is the key to knowledge
It is recommended to delay the evening prayer
Chapter on the virtue of Fajr prayer
On the authority of Abu Musa
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Whoever prays Al-Bardain will enter Paradise
Comment on the hadith
Pray Al-Baradeen
The cold
Fajr and afternoon
They called it that
Because they do it when it's cold
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Explaining the virtue of the afternoon and dawn prayers
It includes encouragement to maintain the Asr and Fajr prayers
Chapter: Fajr time
On the authority of Anas bin Malik
Zaid bin Thabit told him
They ate suhoor with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Then they got up to pray
How much between them?
He said
As much as fifty or sixty
It means a verse
Comment on the hadith
Get suhoor
That is, eating suhoor for those who want to fast
How much between them?
That is, how long is the time between suhoor and the time for the morning prayer
As much as fifty or sixty
That is, the time period
As much as reading fifty or sixty verses
One of the benefits of talking
He benefited from the conversation
Narrations of the Companions about each other
And they are all fair
It is recommended to delay suhoor
On the authority of Sahl bin Saad, he said:
I was bewitching my family
Then have my speed
To perform the dawn prayer with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Comment on the hadith
Speed of any wheel
I realize which is right
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Explaining the virtue of eating suhoor for those who want to fast
It contains the virtue of congregational prayer
It is desirable to arrive early for congregational prayer