WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:06.000 The story of women's suffering in the time of Moses, peace be upon him 00:00:06.000 --> 00:00:16.600 The third suffering of Umm Musa 00:00:16.600 --> 00:00:23.600 At the moment when the conversation was taking place between Pharaoh and his wife regarding the topic of killing Moses 00:00:23.600 --> 00:00:28.600 Musa's mother was suffering greatly from the loss of her infant 00:00:28.600 --> 00:00:32.700 Until God described her condition by saying: 00:00:32.700 --> 00:00:37.700 Umm Musa’s heart became empty 00:00:37.700 --> 00:00:48.700 She almost would have rejected it had We not tied it to her heart so that she would be one of the believers 00:00:48.700 --> 00:00:55.689 Her heart became empty, with no mind in it to think or manage the matter 00:00:55.689 --> 00:01:00.689 Because of the extreme shock of losing her child 00:01:00.689 --> 00:01:05.689 Rather, she almost exposed herself and announced that she lost her child in Al-Yam 00:01:05.689 --> 00:01:08.980 If it were not for God's kindness to her 00:01:08.980 --> 00:01:12.010 Ibn Kathir, may God have mercy on him, said 00:01:12.010 --> 00:01:17.010 God Almighty tells us about the heart of Moses’ mother when her son went into the sea 00:01:17.010 --> 00:01:20.010 It has become empty 00:01:20.010 --> 00:01:25.010 That is, from everything in the world except from Moses 00:01:25.010 --> 00:01:30.010 This was said by Ibn Abbas, Mujahid, Ikrimah, and Saeed Ibn Jubayr 00:01:30.010 --> 00:01:36.010 And Abu Ubaidah, Al-Dahhak, Al-Hasan Al-Basri, Qatada and others 00:01:36.010 --> 00:01:38.010 If she could start it 00:01:38.010 --> 00:01:43.010 That is, if it was due to her extreme distress, sadness, and regret 00:01:43.010 --> 00:01:46.010 To show that she had a son 00:01:46.010 --> 00:01:52.010 She tells of her condition had it not been for God’s steadfastness and patience 00:01:52.010 --> 00:01:54.010 God Almighty said 00:01:54.010 --> 00:01:59.010 If We had not tied her heart to be among the believers 00:01:59.010 --> 00:02:02.260 Al-Saadi, may God have mercy on him, said 00:02:02.260 --> 00:02:07.299 When Musa lost his mother, she was deeply saddened 00:02:07.299 --> 00:02:15.300 Her heart became empty of the anxiety that disturbed her due to the human condition 00:02:15.300 --> 00:02:21.300 Although God Almighty forbade her from sadness and fear and promised her his response 00:02:21.300 --> 00:02:26.419 If she was about to reveal it, meaning what was in her heart 00:02:26.419 --> 00:02:29.419 If it weren't for us, we would tie her heart 00:02:29.419 --> 00:02:33.419 So we fixed her and she was patient and did not show it 00:02:33.419 --> 00:02:37.419 To be patient and steadfast among the believers 00:02:37.419 --> 00:02:42.419 If a servant is struck by a calamity, he is patient and steadfast 00:02:43.419 --> 00:02:48.419 This indicates that the servant continues to be anxious 00:02:48.419 --> 00:02:52.830 Evidence of the weakness of his faith 00:02:52.830 --> 00:02:56.830 It is natural for a person to feel sad when a calamity occurs 00:02:56.830 --> 00:03:02.830 But if he continues to feel sad or behaves contrary to Islamic law 00:03:02.830 --> 00:03:04.830 This is reprehensible 00:03:04.830 --> 00:03:08.960 It is contrary to the patience that God has commanded us to have 00:03:08.960 --> 00:03:11.090 God Almighty said 00:03:11.090 --> 00:03:24.090 We will certainly test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits. 00:03:24.090 --> 00:03:28.090 And give good news to those who are patient 00:03:29.150 --> 00:03:35.150 Who if a misfortune befalls them 00:03:35.150 --> 00:03:47.009 Say: We belong to God and to Him we shall return 00:03:47.009 --> 00:03:54.900 On them are blessings and mercy from their Lord 00:03:54.900 --> 00:04:03.389 And those are the guided ones 00:04:03.389 --> 00:04:08.389 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw a woman crying at a grave 00:04:08.389 --> 00:04:10.389 He told her to be patient 00:04:10.389 --> 00:04:14.490 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:04:14.490 --> 00:04:19.490 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, passed by a woman crying at a grave 00:04:19.490 --> 00:04:23.490 He said, “Fear God and be patient.” 00:04:23.490 --> 00:04:31.490 She said to you about me, for you did not suffer from my calamity and you did not know it 00:04:31.490 --> 00:04:36.490 She was told that he was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:36.490 --> 00:04:40.519 She came to the door of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:40.519 --> 00:04:43.519 You did not find any gatekeepers with him 00:04:43.519 --> 00:04:46.519 She said: I don't know you 00:04:46.519 --> 00:04:51.519 He said: Patience is only the first shock 00:04:51.519 --> 00:04:53.709 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:04:53.709 --> 00:04:56.709 Sadness is something that afflicts a Muslim 00:04:56.709 --> 00:05:01.709 But he must deal with him according to what God Almighty has commanded 00:05:01.709 --> 00:05:07.709 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, lost his son Ibrahim, peace be upon him 00:05:07.709 --> 00:05:13.709 So, peace and blessings be upon him, he taught us how to deal with such calamities 00:05:13.709 --> 00:05:17.740 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:05:17.740 --> 00:05:23.740 We entered with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Abu Sayfan al-Qayn 00:05:23.740 --> 00:05:27.740 He was a guardian of Abraham, peace be upon him 00:05:27.740 --> 00:05:31.740 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took Ibrahim 00:05:31.740 --> 00:05:34.740 He kissed him and smelled it 00:05:34.740 --> 00:05:39.740 Then we entered upon him after that, and Ibrahim was offering himself 00:05:39.740 --> 00:05:44.740 It made the eyes of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, shed tears 00:05:44.740 --> 00:05:48.740 Abdul Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, said to him 00:05:48.740 --> 00:05:51.740 And you, O Messenger of God 00:05:51.740 --> 00:05:56.810 Ibn Awf said, “It is a mercy.” 00:05:56.810 --> 00:05:58.810 Then follow it with another 00:05:58.810 --> 00:06:01.810 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:01.810 --> 00:06:05.810 The eyes shed tears and the heart grieves 00:06:05.810 --> 00:06:09.810 We only say what pleases our Lord 00:06:09.810 --> 00:06:14.810 We are saddened by your separation, O Ibrahim 00:06:14.810 --> 00:06:16.810 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:06:16.810 --> 00:06:21.100 This is what is required of you, my honorable sister, in the event of a calamity 00:06:21.100 --> 00:06:24.100 The matter of sadness stops at the heart 00:06:24.100 --> 00:06:28.100 He does not go beyond the tongue by crying and wailing 00:06:28.100 --> 00:06:31.100 Sadness turns into mourning 00:06:31.100 --> 00:06:35.100 So you fall into a major sin 00:06:35.100 --> 00:06:38.100 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said about it 00:06:38.100 --> 00:06:42.100 Two things in people are disbelief 00:06:42.100 --> 00:06:46.100 Challenging lineage and mourning over the dead 00:06:46.100 --> 00:06:48.100 Narrated by Muslim 00:06:48.100 --> 00:06:51.100 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:52.100 --> 00:06:56.100 Wailing over the dead is a matter of pre-Islamic times 00:06:56.100 --> 00:07:00.100 If the mourning woman does not repent before she dies 00:07:00.100 --> 00:07:05.100 On the Day of Resurrection, they will be resurrected wearing robes of tar 00:07:05.100 --> 00:07:10.189 Then he towers over her with a shield filled with fire 00:07:10.189 --> 00:07:12.189 Narrated by Ibn Majah 00:07:12.189 --> 00:07:18.120 What happened to Musa’s mother of sadness and fear for her infant child 00:07:18.120 --> 00:07:21.120 It almost went beyond the legitimate limit 00:07:21.120 --> 00:07:25.120 If it were not for God’s kindness to her and His attachment to her heart 00:07:25.120 --> 00:07:27.120 God Almighty said 00:07:27.120 --> 00:07:32.120 The heart of Musa's mother became empty, as if she could hardly express it 00:07:32.120 --> 00:07:37.120 If We had not tied her heart to be among the believers 00:07:37.120 --> 00:07:41.310 Al-Tahir Ibn Ashour, may God have mercy on him, said 00:07:41.310 --> 00:07:45.310 Binding the heart makes it stronger rather than weakening 00:07:45.310 --> 00:07:48.310 It also tightens the weakened limb 00:07:48.310 --> 00:07:52.310 That is, we tied to her heart by creating patience in it 00:07:52.310 --> 00:07:56.660 Ibn Abi Zamanina, may God have mercy on him, said 00:07:56.660 --> 00:08:01.660 Binding on the heart inspires, strengthens and strengthens patience 00:08:01.660 --> 00:08:05.790 Ibn Hayyan Al-Andalusi, may God have mercy on him, said 00:08:05.790 --> 00:08:10.790 Connection is tension, which is a reality in bodies 00:08:10.790 --> 00:08:17.790 So he borrowed from it the distress and tranquility that occurred in the heart after the earthquake 00:08:17.790 --> 00:08:25.980 Being tied to the heart is a blessing from God that He bestows on whomever He wishes among His faithful servants 00:08:25.980 --> 00:08:29.980 The believer needs it most in times of distress 00:08:29.980 --> 00:08:32.980 And when establishing truth in a time of falsehood 00:08:32.980 --> 00:08:36.980 And in confronting the people of falsehood and tyranny 00:08:36.980 --> 00:08:39.980 The likes of Pharaoh and those who resemble him 00:08:39.980 --> 00:08:46.169 In the Battle of Badr, God mentioned his intention against the Companions and said: 00:08:46.169 --> 00:08:52.360 When drowsiness overwhelms you, you are safe from it 00:08:52.360 --> 00:09:01.360 And He sends water down on you from the sky to purify you with it 00:09:01.360 --> 00:09:10.620 The filth of Satan will be removed from you 00:09:10.620 --> 00:09:17.620 May it strengthen your hearts and make your feet firm 00:09:17.620 --> 00:09:22.450 And the boys in the story of the Companions of the Cave 00:09:22.450 --> 00:09:26.450 God said about them in their confrontation with their people 00:09:26.450 --> 00:09:32.799 We tell you the truth about them 00:09:32.799 --> 00:09:40.929 They are young men who believed in their Lord, and We increased them in guidance 00:09:40.929 --> 00:09:47.220 And We tied their hearts when they stood up and said 00:09:47.220 --> 00:09:51.220 Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth 00:09:51.220 --> 00:09:56.500 We will not call upon a god other than Him 00:09:56.500 --> 00:10:02.399 We said if they are active 00:10:02.399 --> 00:10:11.639 Our people have taken gods other than Him 00:10:11.639 --> 00:10:17.740 If they had not come against them with My authority 00:10:17.740 --> 00:10:24.740 Who is more unjust than he who invents a lie against God? 00:10:24.740 --> 00:10:28.470 Moses' mother needed this blessing 00:10:28.470 --> 00:10:31.470 So God blessed her with it 00:10:31.470 --> 00:10:36.470 To be patient in the face of Pharaoh’s tyranny and his killing of children 00:10:36.470 --> 00:10:40.500 And if God binds the heart of the believer 00:10:40.500 --> 00:10:44.500 Be firm, be patient, and manage the matter well 00:10:44.500 --> 00:10:47.500 This is what happened to Umm Musa 00:10:47.500 --> 00:10:53.500 How did she deal with this third suffering she went through? 00:10:53.500 --> 00:10:58.370 We will continue in an upcoming meeting, God willing 00:10:58.370 --> 00:11:01.370 Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds 00:11:01.370 --> 00:11:09.980 The story of women's suffering in the time of Moses, peace be upon him