1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,000 The story of women's suffering in the time of Moses, peace be upon him 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:16,600 The third suffering of Umm Musa 3 00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:23,600 At the moment when the conversation was taking place between Pharaoh and his wife regarding the topic of killing Moses 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:28,600 Musa's mother was suffering greatly from the loss of her infant 5 00:00:28,600 --> 00:00:32,700 Until God described her condition by saying: 6 00:00:32,700 --> 00:00:37,700 Umm Musa’s heart became empty 7 00:00:37,700 --> 00:00:48,700 She almost would have rejected it had We not tied it to her heart so that she would be one of the believers 8 00:00:48,700 --> 00:00:55,689 Her heart became empty, with no mind in it to think or manage the matter 9 00:00:55,689 --> 00:01:00,689 Because of the extreme shock of losing her child 10 00:01:00,689 --> 00:01:05,689 Rather, she almost exposed herself and announced that she lost her child in Al-Yam 11 00:01:05,689 --> 00:01:08,980 If it were not for God's kindness to her 12 00:01:08,980 --> 00:01:12,010 Ibn Kathir, may God have mercy on him, said 13 00:01:12,010 --> 00:01:17,010 God Almighty tells us about the heart of Moses’ mother when her son went into the sea 14 00:01:17,010 --> 00:01:20,010 It has become empty 15 00:01:20,010 --> 00:01:25,010 That is, from everything in the world except from Moses 16 00:01:25,010 --> 00:01:30,010 This was said by Ibn Abbas, Mujahid, Ikrimah, and Saeed Ibn Jubayr 17 00:01:30,010 --> 00:01:36,010 And Abu Ubaidah, Al-Dahhak, Al-Hasan Al-Basri, Qatada and others 18 00:01:36,010 --> 00:01:38,010 If she could start it 19 00:01:38,010 --> 00:01:43,010 That is, if it was due to her extreme distress, sadness, and regret 20 00:01:43,010 --> 00:01:46,010 To show that she had a son 21 00:01:46,010 --> 00:01:52,010 She tells of her condition had it not been for God’s steadfastness and patience 22 00:01:52,010 --> 00:01:54,010 God Almighty said 23 00:01:54,010 --> 00:01:59,010 If We had not tied her heart to be among the believers 24 00:01:59,010 --> 00:02:02,260 Al-Saadi, may God have mercy on him, said 25 00:02:02,260 --> 00:02:07,299 When Musa lost his mother, she was deeply saddened 26 00:02:07,299 --> 00:02:15,300 Her heart became empty of the anxiety that disturbed her due to the human condition 27 00:02:15,300 --> 00:02:21,300 Although God Almighty forbade her from sadness and fear and promised her his response 28 00:02:21,300 --> 00:02:26,419 If she was about to reveal it, meaning what was in her heart 29 00:02:26,419 --> 00:02:29,419 If it weren't for us, we would tie her heart 30 00:02:29,419 --> 00:02:33,419 So we fixed her and she was patient and did not show it 31 00:02:33,419 --> 00:02:37,419 To be patient and steadfast among the believers 32 00:02:37,419 --> 00:02:42,419 If a servant is struck by a calamity, he is patient and steadfast 33 00:02:43,419 --> 00:02:48,419 This indicates that the servant continues to be anxious 34 00:02:48,419 --> 00:02:52,830 Evidence of the weakness of his faith 35 00:02:52,830 --> 00:02:56,830 It is natural for a person to feel sad when a calamity occurs 36 00:02:56,830 --> 00:03:02,830 But if he continues to feel sad or behaves contrary to Islamic law 37 00:03:02,830 --> 00:03:04,830 This is reprehensible 38 00:03:04,830 --> 00:03:08,960 It is contrary to the patience that God has commanded us to have 39 00:03:08,960 --> 00:03:11,090 God Almighty said 40 00:03:11,090 --> 00:03:24,090 We will certainly test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits. 41 00:03:24,090 --> 00:03:28,090 And give good news to those who are patient 42 00:03:29,150 --> 00:03:35,150 Who if a misfortune befalls them 43 00:03:35,150 --> 00:03:47,009 Say: We belong to God and to Him we shall return 44 00:03:47,009 --> 00:03:54,900 On them are blessings and mercy from their Lord 45 00:03:54,900 --> 00:04:03,389 And those are the guided ones 46 00:04:03,389 --> 00:04:08,389 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw a woman crying at a grave 47 00:04:08,389 --> 00:04:10,389 He told her to be patient 48 00:04:10,389 --> 00:04:14,490 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said: 49 00:04:14,490 --> 00:04:19,490 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, passed by a woman crying at a grave 50 00:04:19,490 --> 00:04:23,490 He said, “Fear God and be patient.” 51 00:04:23,490 --> 00:04:31,490 She said to you about me, for you did not suffer from my calamity and you did not know it 52 00:04:31,490 --> 00:04:36,490 She was told that he was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 53 00:04:36,490 --> 00:04:40,519 She came to the door of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 54 00:04:40,519 --> 00:04:43,519 You did not find any gatekeepers with him 55 00:04:43,519 --> 00:04:46,519 She said: I don't know you 56 00:04:46,519 --> 00:04:51,519 He said: Patience is only the first shock 57 00:04:51,519 --> 00:04:53,709 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 58 00:04:53,709 --> 00:04:56,709 Sadness is something that afflicts a Muslim 59 00:04:56,709 --> 00:05:01,709 But he must deal with him according to what God Almighty has commanded 60 00:05:01,709 --> 00:05:07,709 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, lost his son Ibrahim, peace be upon him 61 00:05:07,709 --> 00:05:13,709 So, peace and blessings be upon him, he taught us how to deal with such calamities 62 00:05:13,709 --> 00:05:17,740 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said: 63 00:05:17,740 --> 00:05:23,740 We entered with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Abu Sayfan al-Qayn 64 00:05:23,740 --> 00:05:27,740 He was a guardian of Abraham, peace be upon him 65 00:05:27,740 --> 00:05:31,740 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took Ibrahim 66 00:05:31,740 --> 00:05:34,740 He kissed him and smelled it 67 00:05:34,740 --> 00:05:39,740 Then we entered upon him after that, and Ibrahim was offering himself 68 00:05:39,740 --> 00:05:44,740 It made the eyes of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, shed tears 69 00:05:44,740 --> 00:05:48,740 Abdul Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, said to him 70 00:05:48,740 --> 00:05:51,740 And you, O Messenger of God 71 00:05:51,740 --> 00:05:56,810 Ibn Awf said, “It is a mercy.” 72 00:05:56,810 --> 00:05:58,810 Then follow it with another 73 00:05:58,810 --> 00:06:01,810 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 74 00:06:01,810 --> 00:06:05,810 The eyes shed tears and the heart grieves 75 00:06:05,810 --> 00:06:09,810 We only say what pleases our Lord 76 00:06:09,810 --> 00:06:14,810 We are saddened by your separation, O Ibrahim 77 00:06:14,810 --> 00:06:16,810 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 78 00:06:16,810 --> 00:06:21,100 This is what is required of you, my honorable sister, in the event of a calamity 79 00:06:21,100 --> 00:06:24,100 The matter of sadness stops at the heart 80 00:06:24,100 --> 00:06:28,100 He does not go beyond the tongue by crying and wailing 81 00:06:28,100 --> 00:06:31,100 Sadness turns into mourning 82 00:06:31,100 --> 00:06:35,100 So you fall into a major sin 83 00:06:35,100 --> 00:06:38,100 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said about it 84 00:06:38,100 --> 00:06:42,100 Two things in people are disbelief 85 00:06:42,100 --> 00:06:46,100 Challenging lineage and mourning over the dead 86 00:06:46,100 --> 00:06:48,100 Narrated by Muslim 87 00:06:48,100 --> 00:06:51,100 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 88 00:06:52,100 --> 00:06:56,100 Wailing over the dead is a matter of pre-Islamic times 89 00:06:56,100 --> 00:07:00,100 If the mourning woman does not repent before she dies 90 00:07:00,100 --> 00:07:05,100 On the Day of Resurrection, they will be resurrected wearing robes of tar 91 00:07:05,100 --> 00:07:10,189 Then he towers over her with a shield filled with fire 92 00:07:10,189 --> 00:07:12,189 Narrated by Ibn Majah 93 00:07:12,189 --> 00:07:18,120 What happened to Musa’s mother of sadness and fear for her infant child 94 00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:21,120 It almost went beyond the legitimate limit 95 00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:25,120 If it were not for God’s kindness to her and His attachment to her heart 96 00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:27,120 God Almighty said 97 00:07:27,120 --> 00:07:32,120 The heart of Musa's mother became empty, as if she could hardly express it 98 00:07:32,120 --> 00:07:37,120 If We had not tied her heart to be among the believers 99 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:41,310 Al-Tahir Ibn Ashour, may God have mercy on him, said 100 00:07:41,310 --> 00:07:45,310 Binding the heart makes it stronger rather than weakening 101 00:07:45,310 --> 00:07:48,310 It also tightens the weakened limb 102 00:07:48,310 --> 00:07:52,310 That is, we tied to her heart by creating patience in it 103 00:07:52,310 --> 00:07:56,660 Ibn Abi Zamanina, may God have mercy on him, said 104 00:07:56,660 --> 00:08:01,660 Binding on the heart inspires, strengthens and strengthens patience 105 00:08:01,660 --> 00:08:05,790 Ibn Hayyan Al-Andalusi, may God have mercy on him, said 106 00:08:05,790 --> 00:08:10,790 Connection is tension, which is a reality in bodies 107 00:08:10,790 --> 00:08:17,790 So he borrowed from it the distress and tranquility that occurred in the heart after the earthquake 108 00:08:17,790 --> 00:08:25,980 Being tied to the heart is a blessing from God that He bestows on whomever He wishes among His faithful servants 109 00:08:25,980 --> 00:08:29,980 The believer needs it most in times of distress 110 00:08:29,980 --> 00:08:32,980 And when establishing truth in a time of falsehood 111 00:08:32,980 --> 00:08:36,980 And in confronting the people of falsehood and tyranny 112 00:08:36,980 --> 00:08:39,980 The likes of Pharaoh and those who resemble him 113 00:08:39,980 --> 00:08:46,169 In the Battle of Badr, God mentioned his intention against the Companions and said: 114 00:08:46,169 --> 00:08:52,360 When drowsiness overwhelms you, you are safe from it 115 00:08:52,360 --> 00:09:01,360 And He sends water down on you from the sky to purify you with it 116 00:09:01,360 --> 00:09:10,620 The filth of Satan will be removed from you 117 00:09:10,620 --> 00:09:17,620 May it strengthen your hearts and make your feet firm 118 00:09:17,620 --> 00:09:22,450 And the boys in the story of the Companions of the Cave 119 00:09:22,450 --> 00:09:26,450 God said about them in their confrontation with their people 120 00:09:26,450 --> 00:09:32,799 We tell you the truth about them 121 00:09:32,799 --> 00:09:40,929 They are young men who believed in their Lord, and We increased them in guidance 122 00:09:40,929 --> 00:09:47,220 And We tied their hearts when they stood up and said 123 00:09:47,220 --> 00:09:51,220 Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth 124 00:09:51,220 --> 00:09:56,500 We will not call upon a god other than Him 125 00:09:56,500 --> 00:10:02,399 We said if they are active 126 00:10:02,399 --> 00:10:11,639 Our people have taken gods other than Him 127 00:10:11,639 --> 00:10:17,740 If they had not come against them with My authority 128 00:10:17,740 --> 00:10:24,740 Who is more unjust than he who invents a lie against God? 129 00:10:24,740 --> 00:10:28,470 Moses' mother needed this blessing 130 00:10:28,470 --> 00:10:31,470 So God blessed her with it 131 00:10:31,470 --> 00:10:36,470 To be patient in the face of Pharaoh’s tyranny and his killing of children 132 00:10:36,470 --> 00:10:40,500 And if God binds the heart of the believer 133 00:10:40,500 --> 00:10:44,500 Be firm, be patient, and manage the matter well 134 00:10:44,500 --> 00:10:47,500 This is what happened to Umm Musa 135 00:10:47,500 --> 00:10:53,500 How did she deal with this third suffering she went through? 136 00:10:53,500 --> 00:10:58,370 We will continue in an upcoming meeting, God willing 137 00:10:58,370 --> 00:11:01,370 Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds 138 00:11:01,370 --> 00:11:09,980 The story of women's suffering in the time of Moses, peace be upon him