In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
A benefit center
For humanitarian studies and research
He offers
Summary of Sahih Al-Bukhari
Chapter on settling rows during and after residence
On the authority of Al-Numan bin Bashir, he said:
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
To straighten your rows
Or that God will cause dissent between your faces?
Comment on the hadith
To straighten your rows
Leveling rows
The moderation of those who do it is on the same line
It is also intended
Fill in the gaps in class
Or that God will cause dissent between your faces?
This is a feast for those who do not perform the rows
With torment similar to their sin
Because they differ in their position
One of the benefits of talking
It is useful to talk
The imam should pledge to straighten the ranks of the people
People have to undertake this on their own
In it, the reward is of the same type as the work
It is permissible for a deformity to occur through the senses
On the authority of Anas bin Malik, he said:
Prayer was performed
So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, turned to us with his face
He said, “Strengthen your ranks and stand together.”
I see you behind my back
Comment on the hadith
Establish justice
And they compacted, that is, they joined together and stuck together
Until what is between you is connected and not interrupted
Anas, may God be pleased with him, explained it by saying:
One of us was pressing his shoulder against his friend's shoulder
And his foot
I see you behind my back
This is one of the characteristics of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
One of the benefits of talking
It is useful to talk
It is permissible to speak between iqama and ihram for prayer
It contains the legitimacy of enjoining good and forbidding evil
And if the imam sees someone negligent in matters of his religion
To encourage him to do what is very fortunate
In the hadith, one of his characteristics, may God bless him and grant him peace
He sees who is behind him
Door
Establishing the row at the end of the prayer
On the authority of Abu Hurairah
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
The imam was appointed to be followed
Do not disagree about it
In a novel
If he grows up, grow up
If he kneels, they kneel
And if he said
God hears those who praise Him
So say
Our Lord, praise be to you
And if he prostrates, then prostrate
And if he prays sitting
They all sat together
And stand in line in prayer
Standing in line is part of the good prayer
On the authority of Anas bin Malik
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
Close your ranks
Straightening the rows is part of establishing prayer
Comment on the hadith
To be followed
That is, to imitate and follow
Neither precedes nor agrees
Do not disagree about it
That is, do not disagree with your imam
In the words and actions of prayer
And be his followers
Of good prayer
The goodness of a thing exceeds its perfection
This is more than obligatory
Of establishing prayer
That is, from the goodness and perfection of establishing prayer
One of the benefits of talking
The hadith indicates that the follower
The imam should not kneel or prostrate before him
Whoever precedes his imam in both of them and does not follow him
His prayer was spoiled
And it is upon the one who is praying behind him
Monitor the actions and words of the imam
To follow him
And it is the responsibility of the person responsible
Improving his prayers by taking into account its Sunnahs
And what completes it
Chapter: It is the sin of one who does not complete the rows
On the authority of Anas bin Malik
He introduced the city
So he was told
You have not disapproved of us since the day you met the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He said
I did not deny anything
Except you don't evaluate the classes
Comment on the hadith
I promised
The era of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
That is, his time and duration, may God bless him and grant him peace
One of the benefits of talking
He benefited from the conversation
The followers were keen to know useful knowledge
In it, the question is the key to knowledge
And it includes those who do not stand up in rows
No redo it
Because Anas, may God be pleased with him
He did not order them to repeat
And in it is the covenant of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
It is the balance of right and reward
Chapter: If there is a wall or a curtain between the imam and the people
On the authority of Aisha she said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was praying at night in his room
The room wall is short
The people saw the person of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
So people stood up to pray his prayer
In the morning, they talked about that
So he stayed up the second night
So people stood with him and prayed his prayer
They made it two or three nights
Even if it's after that
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sat and did not come out
When the morning came, people mentioned it
And he said
I was afraid that the night prayer would be prescribed for you
Comment on the hadith
In his room
The room is the only place in the house
The person of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
The person is the blackness of a person seen from afar
But he said it in the person's words
Because it was at night
They could see nothing but its blackness
They pray with his prayers
That is, imitators of it
He did not come out
That is, to the usual place where he prayed those nights
They did not see his person
She writes to you
That is, imposed on you
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is permissible to lead someone who does not intend to be an imam in that prayer
Because people followed it, may God bless him and grant him peace, from behind the wall
He did not intend to lead the Imamate with them
It is better to do voluntary acts of worship at home
It is permissible to perform voluntary prayers in a group
It contains a perfect statement of the compassion of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, for his nation
In it, the Companions were keen to emulate the actions and conditions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
It includes not delaying the statement beyond the time of need
It indicates that what is most important should be given priority when there is a conflict of interest and fear of corruption
Chapter on night prayer
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to hide himself in a mat at night
He prays on it, spreads it out during the day, and sits on it
So he made the people respond to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
They prayed his prayers until they became numerous
So he came and said
O people, take as many deeds as you can
God does not tire until you tire
And the most beloved deeds to God
As long as it is, even if it is little
Comment on the hadith
It was a formula that benefited permanence and continuity
He is petrified
That is, he takes it like a room and prays in it
They are rewarded
That is, they meet
You can't stand it
That is, what you can do
Until you get bored
That is, until they get bored
And boredom
Leaving something out of burden and dislike for it
After his care and love
As long as any continue
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
A little is always better than a lot
Because for a short time, obedience lasts and bears fruit
It includes the permissibility of following someone who does not want to be an imam in that prayer
It is permissible to perform voluntary prayers in a group
It contains a statement of his compassion and compassion, may God bless him and grant him peace
He guided them to what would be best for them
Which they can continue to do without difficulty
It includes limiting oneself to what is tolerated in terms of worship
And avoid being unbearable
On the authority of Zaid bin Thabit
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He took a room in the mosque made of mats
In a novel
In Ramadan
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed during those nights
Until people gathered to him
Then they lost his voice for the night
They thought he had fallen asleep
Some of them made them sigh
To go out to them
In a novel
They raised their voices and barricaded the door
He went out to them angrily
And he said
What I saw of your doing is still there
I was even afraid that he would write to you
Even if what you did was prescribed for you
Pray, people, in your homes
The best prayer for a person is at home
Except the written prayer
Comment on the hadith
Then they lost his voice for the night
That is, they did not hear him praying
They barricaded the door
That is, they threw gravel at him
They are small pebbles
Alert him
Of your own doing
That is, your keenness to perform Tarawih prayers
To write to you
That is, it is obligatory for you to pray Ramadan
Except the written prayer
The exception is for men but not women
Their prayer at home is better
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Voluntary prayer is better to do at home than in mosques
The night prayer is read out loud
It includes the permissibility of following someone who does not intend to be an imam in that prayer
It is permissible to perform voluntary prayers in a group
It is permissible to bow when asking for permission
The hadith contains an explanation of what the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was upon
Out of pity for his nation
And take into account their interests
It is necessary to emulate him in this
The hadith indicates the obligation of congregational prayer
Door
Raising the hands in the first takbeer
With the opening either
On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
I saw the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, starting with the takbeer in prayer
So he raised his hands when he grew up
Until he makes them an example of his caliber
If he grows up to bow, do the same
And if he says, “God hears those who praise Him.”
He did the same and said
Our Lord, praise be to You
He does not do that when he prostrates
Not when he raises his head from prostration
Flying on the talk
Raise the hands in the first takbeer with the opening either
The opening means starting the prayer
He opened the takbir in prayer
That is, he began the prayer by saying “Allahu Akbar.”
So he raised his hands when he grew up
That is, the horn of raising and enlarging
Until he makes them an example of his caliber
Shoe, i.e. the equivalent and the opposite
The shoulder is the complex of the humerus and shoulder bone
If he grows up to bow, do the same
That is, he raised his hands like his palms
God hears those who praise Him
That is, he responded to those who praised Him and accepted from Him
He does not do that when he prostrates
That is, he does not raise his hands at the beginning of prostration
One of the benefits of talking
He benefited from the conversation
The key to prayer is takbir
Without another word of glorification
In which the Companions were keen to know the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
In the great pillars of Islam
The hadith contains an explanation of the positions of raising the hands in prayer
It includes not raising the hands for prostration or rising from it
On the authority of Abu Qalaba
He saw Malik bin Al-Huwayrith
When he prays, he says takbir and raises his hands
If he wants to kneel, he raises his hands
When he raises his head from bowing, he raises his hands
It happened that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did it like this
Flying on the talk
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did it like this
That is, he raised his hands in those positions
One of the benefits of talking
He benefited from the conversation
The followers were keen to take the actual traditions from the Companions
In it, the statement is indeed more eloquent in the soul
Chapter on placing the right hand over the left during prayer
On the authority of Sahl bin Saad, he said:
People used to order the man to put his right hand down
On his left arm in prayer
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
The saying of the Companion was people
He has a ruling of lifting
The hadith contains an explanation of how to place the right hand
On the left in prayer
Chapter on what to say after the takbeer
On the authority of Anas bin Malik
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
And Abu Bakr and Omar, may God be pleased with them
They would begin the prayer with praise to God, Lord of the Worlds
Comment on the hadith
They open the prayer
They want to start reading
One of the benefits of talking
The hadith explains the importance of the Sunnah of the two Sheikhs
Abu Bakr and Omar, may God be pleased with them
There is an excuse for those who do not consider reciting the Basmalah out loud during prayer
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, he said:
He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He is silent between saying “Allahu Akbar” and reading
Silencing Haniyeh
So I said
May my father and mother be sacrificed, O Messenger of God
Silence you between zooming in and reading what you say
He said
I say
Oh God, keep me away from my sins
It also separated the East and the West
Oh God, save me from sins
The white dress is also purified from filth
Oh God, wash away my sins with water, ice and cold
Comment on the hadith
It was beneficial to continue
Between zooming in and reading
That is, after the opening takbeer and before reading
Silenced by silence
What is meant is silence rather than speaking out
No absolute silence
In his silence there is remembrance and supplication
Haniyeh, that is, a little time
Oh God, keep me away from my sins
What is meant by spacing?
Leave blame
That is, it makes it far away so it does not harm him
Technique
Purification is the removal of sins and erasing their effects
Sins, i.e. sins
Defilement, i.e. filth
With water, snow and cold
Excessive cleansing of sins
The three are purifiers that descend from heaven
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
The legitimacy of the opening supplication
In the form mentioned in the hadith
In which the Companions were keen to follow the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
In his movements and stillness
In it, the question is the key to knowledge
It contains guidance on being gentle in asking people of knowledge
To extract treasures
It contains the permissibility of carrying out the execution of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
With parents
It is a matter of agreement
In the hadith, there is mention of the types of disinfectants sent down from heaven
Complete purity can be achieved with one of them
And in it the supplications are enriched
Possibly due to the three tenses
The distance is for the future
And purification of the situation
And washing for the past
In the hadith, sins are moral impurity
It must be cleansed
And extinguish the burning it causes in the heart
Door
On the authority of Asmaa bint Abi Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with them both
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed the eclipse prayer
So he stood up and stood for a long time
Then he bowed and bowed for a long time
Then he got up and stayed up for a long time
Then he bowed and bowed for a long time
Then raise
Then he prostrated and prostrated for a long time
Then raise
Then he prostrated and prostrated for a long time
Then he got up and stayed up for a long time
Then he bowed and bowed for a long time
Then he rose and stood for a long time
Then he bowed and bowed for a long time
Then raise
So he prostrated and prostrated for a long time
Then raise
Then he prostrated and prostrated for a long time
Then he left
And he said
Heaven has come from me
Even if you dare her
I have come to you with a harvest of its harvest
The fire approached me
Until I said
That is, my Lord and I are with them
Then a woman was scratched by a cat
I said
What is the matter with this?
They said
I locked her until she starved to death
I didn't feed her
Nor did I send it to eat from the grass or the earthworm
Comment on the hadith
Then he left
None of the prayer
I led
That is, it is close
I dared her
That is, I came forward
With a harvest
That is, with a cluster
That is, my Lord and I are with them
What is meant?
I torture them while I am among them
A cat scratches her
That is, scratch it and hurt it
Nor did I send it
That is, I did not release the cat to hunt and eat
From the husk or earth husk
That is, the insects and vermin of the earth
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Explaining how to perform the eclipse prayer
It is a Sunnah according to the public
It is performed in congregation in the mosque
The hadith contains evidence of the length of standing during the eclipse prayer
It includes the fear of prayer during calamities
In the hadith, Paradise and Hell are two created beings that exist
It is the doctrine of the Sunnis
It prohibits torturing animals
And the oppressed person is an animal
On the Day of Resurrection, he will gain power over his oppressor
The hadith indicates the permissibility of owning and raising a cat
Chapter on raising one’s gaze to the imam during prayer
On the authority of Abu Muammar, he said:
We told Khabab
Was it the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace?
He reads at noon and afternoon
He said yes
We said
What did you know about that?
He said
With tenderness to his beard
Comment on the hadith
On the authority of Abu Muammar
He is Abdullah bin Sakhabra
What did you know about that?
That is, with anything you knew how to read it, may God bless him and grant him peace
With tenderness to his beard
That is, by its movement
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
An explanation of the keenness of the Companions and Followers to follow the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
It is obligatory to read at noon and afternoon
It is permissible to work with readers
The movement of the beard during prayer is evidence of reading
It indicates that it is necessary to move the lips when reading during prayer
Chapter on raising one’s gaze to the sky in prayer
On the authority of Anas bin Malik, he said:
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
What is the matter with people who raise their eyes to heaven in their prayers?
He said more about that
He even said
Don't stop doing that
First you steal their sight
Comment on the hadith
What about people?
That is, what is their situation?
He said more about that
That is, the saying of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
In raising one's gaze to heaven in prayer
Don't stop doing that
First you steal their sight
That is, they either abandon raising their gaze
To heaven in prayer
Or catch their eyes
Stealing sight is blindness
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is forbidden to raise one’s gaze to the sky during prayer
It includes not delaying the statement beyond the time of need
It contains the obligation to enjoin good and forbid evil
It is gentle in forbidding violations
Its will is in the general form
Because public advice is a scandal
Chapter on paying attention to prayer
On the authority of Aisha she said:
I asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
About turning a blind eye to prayer
And he said
It is embezzlement by Satan
From the servant's prayer
Comment on the hadith
Embezzlement any kidnapping quickly
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Encouragement to bring the worshiper
His mind and intention are to converse with his Lord
He does not concern himself with worldly affairs
It involves maintaining humility
Whoever turns away, humility is gone
It means beingware of the steps and tricks of Satan
It means beingware of the steps and tricks of Satan