1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,769 The story of the Queen of Sheba 2 00:00:05,769 --> 00:00:11,699 Give me a fatwa about my matter 3 00:00:11,699 --> 00:00:15,779 After the Queen of Sheba read the book to her people 4 00:00:15,779 --> 00:00:17,339 She told them 5 00:00:17,339 --> 00:00:24,829 O eminent persons, give me a fatwa regarding my matter. I will not decide on a matter until you bear witness 6 00:00:24,829 --> 00:00:26,629 Brief words 7 00:00:26,629 --> 00:00:30,510 It indicated the level of mind and intelligence of the Queen of Sheba 8 00:00:30,670 --> 00:00:36,130 In addition to what we mentioned in the previous episode 9 00:00:36,130 --> 00:00:39,689 These words contained several things 10 00:00:39,689 --> 00:00:42,810 Including consulting people 11 00:00:42,810 --> 00:00:45,729 I expressed it by requesting a fatwa 12 00:00:45,729 --> 00:00:49,969 And the way it issues decisions in its kingdom 13 00:00:49,969 --> 00:00:52,250 And win the hearts of its people 14 00:00:52,250 --> 00:00:55,189 And the humility of the Queen of Sheba 15 00:00:55,189 --> 00:00:57,750 Al-Saadi, may God have mercy on him, said 16 00:00:57,750 --> 00:00:59,869 It is her resolve and mind 17 00:00:59,869 --> 00:01:04,790 She gathered the leaders of her state and the men of her kingdom and said 18 00:01:04,790 --> 00:01:08,390 O eminent people, give me a fatwa about my matter 19 00:01:08,390 --> 00:01:11,989 That is, tell me what we should answer him with 20 00:01:11,989 --> 00:01:15,230 Do we come under His obedience and be led? 21 00:01:15,230 --> 00:01:17,500 Or what do we do? 22 00:01:17,500 --> 00:01:21,420 I would not decide anything until you bear witness 23 00:01:21,420 --> 00:01:27,989 That is, I was not tyrannical about a matter without your opinion and advice 24 00:01:27,989 --> 00:01:30,230 The Queen of Sheba has followed suit 25 00:01:30,269 --> 00:01:33,750 And the behavior of wise people among kings and presidents 26 00:01:33,750 --> 00:01:36,670 Those who do not express their opinion 27 00:01:36,670 --> 00:01:39,629 They do not neglect the rational people of their people 28 00:01:39,629 --> 00:01:44,239 They consult them on public and private matters 29 00:01:44,239 --> 00:01:47,109 Al-Qushayri, may God have mercy on him, said 30 00:01:47,109 --> 00:01:52,189 I took consultation as required in major matters 31 00:01:52,189 --> 00:01:56,390 The king should not be tyrannical in his opinion 32 00:01:56,390 --> 00:02:02,450 He must have a group of people of opinion and insight 33 00:02:02,450 --> 00:02:07,370 The path of consultation was ordered by the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 34 00:02:07,370 --> 00:02:09,490 In the Holy Quran 35 00:02:09,490 --> 00:02:13,360 And God Almighty said to His Prophet 36 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:18,560 Because of the mercy of God, He softened for them 37 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:22,680 Even if you were stubborn and hard-hearted 38 00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:26,680 They won't break up around you 39 00:02:26,680 --> 00:02:33,120 So pardon them, ask forgiveness for them, and consult them about the matter 40 00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:38,159 If you are determined, trust in God 41 00:02:38,159 --> 00:02:44,949 God loves those who trust 42 00:02:44,949 --> 00:02:49,069 So he applied that, peace and blessings be upon him, in his life 43 00:02:49,069 --> 00:02:53,909 He consulted his companions regarding the Battle of Badr, Uhud, and Khandaq 44 00:02:53,909 --> 00:02:56,830 He consulted them regarding the Al-Ifk incident 45 00:02:56,830 --> 00:03:03,310 In which his honor was challenged and his wife Aisha, the Mother of the Believers 46 00:03:03,310 --> 00:03:08,819 He consulted them on many issues that came before him in his life 47 00:03:08,819 --> 00:03:13,580 How is it appropriate for someone who claims to love him and follow his way? 48 00:03:13,580 --> 00:03:19,030 To leave this great path in arriving at a sound opinion 49 00:03:19,030 --> 00:03:25,750 Consulting wise people has a great impact on their hearts and the hearts of the general public 50 00:03:25,789 --> 00:03:29,990 He is known for consulting in the interests of the general public 51 00:03:29,990 --> 00:03:36,360 He is loved and obeyed, and people rally around him and support Malika 52 00:03:36,360 --> 00:03:39,229 Al-Zamughshari, may God have mercy on him, said 53 00:03:39,229 --> 00:03:41,830 What is meant by the fatwa is here 54 00:03:41,830 --> 00:03:47,710 Pointing out to her what they have regarding the opinion and management that happened to her 55 00:03:47,710 --> 00:03:51,789 I meant to go back to them and consult them 56 00:03:51,789 --> 00:03:54,069 And poll their opinions 57 00:03:54,069 --> 00:04:01,210 Seeking their sympathy and sweetening their souls to fill them and rise with them 58 00:04:01,210 --> 00:04:06,930 Only the humble person should seek advice in all his matters 59 00:04:06,930 --> 00:04:10,530 As for the arrogant person, he does not consult anyone 60 00:04:10,530 --> 00:04:13,169 Because he glorifies himself and his opinion 61 00:04:13,169 --> 00:04:16,529 He despises others and belittles his opinion 62 00:04:16,529 --> 00:04:21,129 Therefore, hearts turn away from him and people turn away from him 63 00:04:21,170 --> 00:04:27,019 He violates the Prophet’s guidance and loses in this world and the hereafter 64 00:04:27,019 --> 00:04:31,899 Even if kings and presidents took the path of consulting rational people 65 00:04:31,899 --> 00:04:34,259 Hearts would have gathered together over them 66 00:04:34,259 --> 00:04:38,100 The peoples stood with them in great tribulations 67 00:04:38,100 --> 00:04:42,459 But the real problem is between the leaders and the people 68 00:04:42,459 --> 00:04:44,620 It is tyranny by opinion 69 00:04:44,620 --> 00:04:48,579 And to follow the path of Pharaoh when he said 70 00:04:48,579 --> 00:04:55,310 I only show you what I see, and I only guide you to a right path 71 00:04:55,310 --> 00:04:58,139 Ibn Kathir, may God have mercy on him, said 72 00:04:58,139 --> 00:05:05,259 Pharaoh said to his people in response to what this righteous, righteous, and rational man indicated 73 00:05:05,259 --> 00:05:08,740 Who was more deserving of the kingship than Pharaoh 74 00:05:08,740 --> 00:05:11,699 I only show you what I see 75 00:05:11,699 --> 00:05:17,339 That is, what I tell you and indicate to you is only what I see for myself 76 00:05:17,379 --> 00:05:19,220 Pharaoh lied 77 00:05:19,220 --> 00:05:25,800 It was confirmed that Moses, peace be upon him, was truthful in the message he had brought 78 00:05:25,800 --> 00:05:33,600 He said, “I know that none sent down these things except the Lord of the heavens and the earth as All-Seeing.” 79 00:05:33,600 --> 00:05:35,800 And God Almighty said 80 00:05:35,800 --> 00:05:41,740 They denied it and their souls were certain of it, unjustly and arrogantly 81 00:05:41,740 --> 00:05:45,060 He said: I only show you what I see 82 00:05:45,060 --> 00:05:47,259 He lied and slandered him 83 00:05:47,300 --> 00:05:52,860 He betrayed God, Blessed and Most High, His Messenger, peace be upon him, and his flock 84 00:05:52,860 --> 00:05:55,620 He deceived them and did not advise them 85 00:05:55,620 --> 00:05:57,220 And so is his saying 86 00:05:57,220 --> 00:06:01,019 I only guide you to a right path 87 00:06:01,019 --> 00:06:06,379 That is, I only call you to the path of truth, honesty, and guidance 88 00:06:06,379 --> 00:06:08,660 He also lied about that 89 00:06:08,660 --> 00:06:12,750 Even if his people obeyed him and followed him 90 00:06:12,750 --> 00:06:15,589 God Almighty said 91 00:06:15,629 --> 00:06:17,910 So they followed Pharaoh's command 92 00:06:17,910 --> 00:06:21,029 And Pharaoh did not command Rasheed 93 00:06:21,029 --> 00:06:23,269 He said: His greatness is great 94 00:06:23,269 --> 00:06:27,110 Pharaoh led his people astray, but they were not guided 95 00:06:27,110 --> 00:06:28,670 And in the hadith 96 00:06:28,670 --> 00:06:33,629 No imam dies on the day he dies deceiving his flock 97 00:06:33,629 --> 00:06:36,589 Except he did not smell the scent of heaven 98 00:06:36,589 --> 00:06:41,589 Its scent can be detected from a distance of 500 years 99 00:06:41,629 --> 00:06:47,100 And God Almighty grants success to what is right 100 00:06:47,100 --> 00:06:49,100 This is tyranny of opinion 101 00:06:49,100 --> 00:06:56,019 It does not reach a sound opinion in the face of the events that the kingdoms and states are exposed to 102 00:06:56,019 --> 00:06:59,899 Rather, it is a sign of the fall of states 103 00:06:59,899 --> 00:07:05,139 Because tyranny is caused by arrogance and people’s contempt and contempt 104 00:07:05,139 --> 00:07:09,019 And the foolishness of their opinions and tyranny on earth 105 00:07:09,019 --> 00:07:12,519 This is destined to disappear 106 00:07:12,519 --> 00:07:18,240 Consultation is only requested from wise people and people specialized in each art 107 00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:20,920 It is not required of the general public 108 00:07:20,920 --> 00:07:25,360 Among them are the learned, the ignorant, the rational, and the foolish 109 00:07:25,360 --> 00:07:27,120 So he asked for advice 110 00:07:27,120 --> 00:07:34,199 He must differentiate between a specialist and a non-specialist in the matter for which he seeks advice 111 00:07:34,199 --> 00:07:39,589 Especially in issues that affect people's lives in general 112 00:07:39,629 --> 00:07:44,149 This is contrary to what they call democratic thought 113 00:07:44,149 --> 00:07:50,589 Democracy does not differentiate between the rational and the foolish, the knowledgeable and the ignorant 114 00:07:50,589 --> 00:07:55,269 Some ignorant and foolish people enter parliamentary councils 115 00:07:55,269 --> 00:07:59,949 Those who speak on issues that affect the fate of peoples 116 00:07:59,949 --> 00:08:05,430 They did not turn to God, nor did they do good to their people 117 00:08:05,430 --> 00:08:11,230 Seeking advice is not limited to the nation's major issues only 118 00:08:11,230 --> 00:08:15,750 Rather, counseling is involved in many life issues 119 00:08:15,750 --> 00:08:20,019 Because the opinion of two is better than the opinion of one 120 00:08:20,019 --> 00:08:26,620 Therefore, God Almighty directed the spouses to consult on family issues 121 00:08:26,620 --> 00:08:29,860 And God Almighty said 122 00:08:29,899 --> 00:08:36,299 Mothers breastfeed their children for two full years 123 00:08:36,299 --> 00:08:42,259 For those who want to breastfeed 124 00:08:42,259 --> 00:08:51,019 It is the duty of those to whom it is intended to provide and clothe them in a reasonable manner 125 00:08:51,019 --> 00:08:55,740 No soul is burdened with more than it can bear 126 00:08:55,740 --> 00:09:06,049 A mother shall not be harmed by her child, nor shall a newborn be harmed by his child 127 00:09:06,049 --> 00:09:10,159 And on the Warf like that 128 00:09:10,159 --> 00:09:21,740 If he wants a separation based on mutual consent and consultation, then there is no blame on them 129 00:09:21,779 --> 00:09:30,539 If you want to breastfeed your children, there is no blame on you 130 00:09:30,539 --> 00:09:38,340 If you deliver what you were given with kindness 131 00:09:38,340 --> 00:09:48,100 And fear God and know that God is responsible for what you do in China 132 00:09:48,100 --> 00:09:52,539 This is the breastfeeding system that God stipulated in His book 133 00:09:52,539 --> 00:09:54,779 And explain its details 134 00:09:54,779 --> 00:10:01,019 A woman cannot wean her infant except after consulting with her husband 135 00:10:01,019 --> 00:10:06,139 If the consultation was guided by God in weaning the boy 136 00:10:06,139 --> 00:10:12,779 In major issues in the family, it is preferable for both spouses to consult about them 137 00:10:12,779 --> 00:10:18,899 It is not appropriate in the family for the man to express his opinion without consulting the wife 138 00:10:18,940 --> 00:10:28,820 It is also not appropriate for the wife to express her opinion on family matters and raising children without consulting the husband 139 00:10:28,820 --> 00:10:34,779 The family may consult another party from outside the family to improve its situation 140 00:10:34,779 --> 00:10:38,899 It protects its entity from disintegration or breakage 141 00:10:38,899 --> 00:10:45,850 All of this is good if the intentions are good and the advisor is chosen well 142 00:10:45,889 --> 00:10:49,450 Queen Saba demonstrated another principle 143 00:10:49,450 --> 00:10:57,129 It is that its decisions in its kingdom are not issued by anyone other than the wise and senior people who know them 144 00:10:57,129 --> 00:11:02,929 She said: I would not stop doing anything until you bear witness 145 00:11:02,929 --> 00:11:08,210 This is an important principle in the life of countries, societies and families 146 00:11:08,210 --> 00:11:12,370 Decisions should be issued with people’s knowledge and consultation 147 00:11:12,370 --> 00:11:19,669 People should not be surprised by a decision that affects their lives without their knowledge and does not benefit them 148 00:11:19,669 --> 00:11:22,350 Abu Zahra, may God have mercy on him, said 149 00:11:22,350 --> 00:11:28,389 She gathered her people and made her speech with their nobles and those with opinions about them 150 00:11:28,389 --> 00:11:35,620 Those who turn back and isolate, and she said to them: Give me a fatwa about my matter 151 00:11:35,620 --> 00:11:37,779 She added it to her 152 00:11:37,779 --> 00:11:43,259 As she is responsible for them and addresses the affairs of the people on their behalf 153 00:11:43,259 --> 00:11:50,379 She told them that she would not decide on a matter and decide on it with her own opinion alone without them 154 00:11:50,379 --> 00:11:54,940 I would not decide anything until you bear witness 155 00:11:54,940 --> 00:11:59,740 So that you can witness and see the matter and be together 156 00:11:59,740 --> 00:12:02,340 And the word “Nun” is the word for prevention 157 00:12:02,340 --> 00:12:04,980 Oh, did you not speak deleted? 158 00:12:04,980 --> 00:12:07,659 That is, until you witness me 159 00:12:07,700 --> 00:12:10,059 That is, until you come with me 160 00:12:10,059 --> 00:12:16,789 I will exchange the matter with you so that we may know what will be best for you 161 00:12:16,789 --> 00:12:20,230 This is the way of the Queen of Sheba 162 00:12:20,230 --> 00:12:24,309 No wonder her people ruled over her 163 00:12:24,309 --> 00:12:27,710 Whose way of ruling was this? 164 00:12:27,710 --> 00:12:33,919 He loves, obeys, follows and protects his king 165 00:12:33,919 --> 00:12:39,059 But what do her people think after this show? 166 00:12:39,100 --> 00:12:42,860 We will continue in an upcoming meeting, God willing 167 00:12:42,860 --> 00:12:47,470 Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds 168 00:12:47,470 --> 00:12:53,870 The story of the Queen of Sheba with the Prophet of God Solomon, peace be upon him