WEBVTT 00:00:00.240 --> 00:00:09.660 Summary of Sunni concepts 00:00:09.660 --> 00:00:12.750 Meaning of worship 00:00:12.750 --> 00:00:16.750 Worship is the purpose of creating accountable people 00:00:16.750 --> 00:00:18.750 God Almighty said 00:00:18.750 --> 00:00:23.780 I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me 00:00:23.780 --> 00:00:28.780 This requires that their entire lives be for God and by God 00:00:28.780 --> 00:00:30.780 As God Almighty said 00:00:30.780 --> 00:00:36.780 Say: My prayer, my rituals, my living, and my death belong to God, Lord of the Worlds 00:00:36.780 --> 00:00:41.820 There are no works for this world that are separate from the afterlife 00:00:41.820 --> 00:00:46.820 Other deeds for the afterlife are performed in other than this worldly life 00:00:46.820 --> 00:00:52.820 Rather, it is one path, the beginning of which is in this world and the end in the afterlife 00:00:52.820 --> 00:00:57.820 Whoever worships God alone in this path in all his deeds 00:00:57.820 --> 00:01:01.820 In the afterlife, he reached heaven and had a good outcome 00:01:01.820 --> 00:01:05.819 Whoever violates worship and abandons it on the way 00:01:05.819 --> 00:01:09.819 His path took him to hell, God forbid 00:01:09.819 --> 00:01:14.849 Therefore, worship was defined in terms of what is worshiped with 00:01:14.849 --> 00:01:18.849 It is a comprehensive name for everything that God loves and is pleased with 00:01:18.849 --> 00:01:22.849 Of words and deeds, both apparent and hidden 00:01:22.849 --> 00:01:26.879 Worship was also defined in terms of the state of the worshiper 00:01:26.879 --> 00:01:30.879 It is the perfection of love and reverence for God Almighty 00:01:30.879 --> 00:01:34.939 With complete humility and submission to Him, Glory be to Him 00:01:34.939 --> 00:01:37.939 If you love Him and do not submit to Him, Glory be to Him 00:01:37.939 --> 00:01:39.939 I am not a worshiper of him 00:01:39.939 --> 00:01:42.939 Likewise, if you submit to Him without love 00:01:42.939 --> 00:01:48.939 You are not a worshiper of Him until you are a submissive lover 00:01:48.939 --> 00:01:55.189 Giving the name “worship” to devotional rituals 00:01:55.189 --> 00:02:00.439 Giving the name “worship” to various rituals 00:02:00.439 --> 00:02:03.439 Of prayer, zakat, fasting and Hajj 00:02:03.439 --> 00:02:06.439 It is because of its special meaning 00:02:06.439 --> 00:02:09.439 Because those are devotional rituals 00:02:09.439 --> 00:02:12.439 It is the greatest type of worship 00:02:12.439 --> 00:02:16.500 Along with pronouncing the Shahada, they are the pillars of Islam 00:02:16.500 --> 00:02:19.500 Also, worship is released in another sense 00:02:19.500 --> 00:02:21.500 Special prayer 00:02:21.500 --> 00:02:24.500 Because it is its core and most important goals 00:02:24.500 --> 00:02:27.500 As mentioned in the hadith 00:02:27.500 --> 00:02:29.500 Supplication is worship 00:02:29.500 --> 00:02:33.729 Narrated by Abu Dawud, Al-Tirmidhi, and Ibn Majah 00:02:33.729 --> 00:02:38.729 The jurisprudence books are divided into the worship section and the transactions section 00:02:38.729 --> 00:02:41.729 It is a school terminological division 00:02:41.729 --> 00:02:44.729 Its purpose is to make knowledge easier for its students 00:02:44.729 --> 00:02:47.729 It is divided into academic stages 00:02:47.729 --> 00:02:54.550 The harm of limiting the meaning of worship to devotional rituals 00:02:54.550 --> 00:02:59.699 Who restricts the meaning of worship to devotional rituals only? 00:02:59.699 --> 00:03:03.699 He will inevitably fail in his obedience to his Lord, Glory be to Him 00:03:03.699 --> 00:03:08.699 And if you tell him that this contradicts your servitude to God 00:03:08.699 --> 00:03:13.699 He will answer you that he has performed his duties of worship and prayer 00:03:13.699 --> 00:03:18.699 He is currently managing his life and livelihood 00:03:18.699 --> 00:03:23.699 It is as if he did not hear or understand the aforementioned words of God Almighty 00:03:23.699 --> 00:03:30.699 Say: My prayer, my rituals, my living, and my death belong to God, Lord of the Worlds 00:03:30.699 --> 00:03:36.860 It will also entail limiting the meaning of worship to devotional rituals only 00:03:36.860 --> 00:03:41.860 Flaws and negligence in performing these same rituals 00:03:41.860 --> 00:03:43.860 And what is hoped for from its fruits? 00:03:44.860 --> 00:03:49.860 Prayer will become mechanical movements devoid of reverence 00:03:49.860 --> 00:03:52.860 It does not prohibit indecency and evil 00:03:52.860 --> 00:03:56.860 Rather, he who is busy thinking about managing his life 00:03:56.860 --> 00:04:02.860 Because he did not understand that humility, which is a heartfelt act of worship 00:04:02.860 --> 00:04:06.860 And abandoning immorality and evil is part of worship 00:04:06.860 --> 00:04:10.860 Fasting will become abstinence from food and drink 00:04:10.860 --> 00:04:13.860 He becomes sluggish after that because his stomach is full 00:04:13.860 --> 00:04:17.860 He allegedly entertained himself during and after his fast 00:04:17.860 --> 00:04:21.860 By watching fawazir and low-key series 00:04:21.860 --> 00:04:25.860 He looks at what God has forbidden 00:04:25.860 --> 00:04:29.860 His fasting will not achieve the piety desired from him 00:04:29.860 --> 00:04:31.860 He will pay zakat on his money 00:04:31.860 --> 00:04:33.860 Then he doesn't care after that 00:04:33.860 --> 00:04:38.860 His trade and money are usury and forbidden transactions 00:04:38.860 --> 00:04:42.860 Because he did not understand that abandoning that is part of worship 00:04:42.860 --> 00:04:46.860 Which means that his entire life should be for God 00:04:46.860 --> 00:04:50.180 And according to what God Almighty wants 00:04:50.180 --> 00:04:55.180 Likewise, limiting the meaning of worship to devotional rituals 00:04:55.180 --> 00:04:59.180 It is the door through which secularists and their ilk enter 00:04:59.180 --> 00:05:04.180 In making worship a special relationship only between the servant and his Lord 00:05:04.180 --> 00:05:08.180 It has nothing to do with other matters of life 00:05:08.180 --> 00:05:10.180 From economics and politics 00:05:10.180 --> 00:05:12.180 Women and family affairs 00:05:12.180 --> 00:05:15.180 And transactions between people 00:05:15.180 --> 00:05:22.910 Diligence in devotional rituals and sincerity in them 00:05:22.910 --> 00:05:26.910 Diligence in devotional rituals with honesty and sincerity 00:05:26.910 --> 00:05:30.910 It helps complete worship in its comprehensive sense 00:05:30.910 --> 00:05:34.939 That one's entire life be for God 00:05:34.939 --> 00:05:37.939 Devotional rituals are not isolated 00:05:37.939 --> 00:05:41.939 About social or moral behavior in life 00:05:41.939 --> 00:05:44.939 Rather, the connection between them is close 00:05:44.939 --> 00:05:49.069 It is one's increase in the path of comprehensive worship 00:05:49.069 --> 00:05:54.069 God Almighty after commanding the wives of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:54.069 --> 00:05:56.069 By decision at home 00:05:56.069 --> 00:05:59.069 He forbade them from showing off during the pre-Islamic period 00:05:59.069 --> 00:06:03.069 These are social behavioral matters 00:06:03.069 --> 00:06:07.069 He ordered them to perform prayers and pay zakat 00:06:07.069 --> 00:06:11.069 This indicates the role of devotional rituals 00:06:11.069 --> 00:06:15.069 In assisting in the performance of behavioral and moral orders 00:06:15.069 --> 00:06:17.069 And his connection to it 00:06:17.069 --> 00:06:19.100 God Almighty said 00:06:19.100 --> 00:06:25.100 And stay in your homes and do not display yourself as you did in the pre-Islamic era 00:06:25.100 --> 00:06:28.100 We established prayer and paid zakat 00:06:28.100 --> 00:06:31.139 We obeyed God and His Messenger 00:06:31.139 --> 00:06:34.139 Prayer prevents indecency and evil 00:06:34.139 --> 00:06:36.139 God Almighty said 00:06:36.139 --> 00:06:38.139 And pray 00:06:38.139 --> 00:06:42.139 Prayer forbids indecency and evil 00:06:42.139 --> 00:06:45.329 Worshiping the call to God 00:06:45.329 --> 00:06:49.329 It helps her to pray the night and recite the Book of God 00:06:49.329 --> 00:06:51.420 God Almighty said 00:06:51.420 --> 00:06:54.420 Oh, you darling! 00:06:54.420 --> 00:06:57.420 Stay up all night except for a little while 00:06:57.420 --> 00:07:00.420 Half of it or a little less 00:07:00.420 --> 00:07:04.420 Or add to it and recite the Qur’an in a resonant manner 00:07:04.420 --> 00:07:08.420 We will give you a heavy word 00:07:08.420 --> 00:07:13.620 So the preparation was for the heavy statement and the assignment of the call 00:07:13.620 --> 00:07:17.620 It is praying at night and reciting the Qur’an 00:07:17.620 --> 00:07:23.060 Worship and caliphate on earth 00:07:23.060 --> 00:07:28.300 Caliphate on earth and rebuilding it as God intended 00:07:28.300 --> 00:07:30.300 Worship to God 00:07:30.300 --> 00:07:36.300 The ruling, analysis, and prohibition must be for God Almighty alone 00:07:36.300 --> 00:07:42.339 This is why Adi bin Hatim’s understanding, may God be pleased with him, fell short of this meaning 00:07:42.339 --> 00:07:45.339 He was a Christian before his conversion to Islam 00:07:45.339 --> 00:07:48.339 He was amazed at what God Almighty said 00:07:48.339 --> 00:07:54.339 They took their rabbis and monks as lords instead of God 00:07:54.339 --> 00:07:57.339 He said, O Messenger of God 00:07:57.339 --> 00:08:00.339 They were not worshiping them 00:08:00.339 --> 00:08:03.339 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:03.339 --> 00:08:04.339 Yes 00:08:04.339 --> 00:08:09.339 But they make lawful for them what God has forbidden, so they make it lawful 00:08:09.339 --> 00:08:13.339 They prohibit for them what God has permitted, so they prohibit it 00:08:13.339 --> 00:08:16.339 This is their worship 00:08:16.339 --> 00:08:20.399 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi and authenticated by Al-Albani 00:08:20.399 --> 00:08:27.829 Leaving servitude to God is servitude to others 00:08:27.829 --> 00:08:30.829 Whoever abandons his servitude to God Almighty 00:08:30.829 --> 00:08:33.830 He inevitably fell into slavery to others 00:08:33.830 --> 00:08:35.830 From an idol demon 00:08:35.830 --> 00:08:38.830 Or the desire of the soul or the desire for money 00:08:38.830 --> 00:08:40.830 And so on 00:08:40.830 --> 00:08:44.830 God Almighty said about worshiping Satan 00:08:44.830 --> 00:08:47.830 Did I not entrust you, O sons of Adam? 00:08:47.830 --> 00:08:49.830 Do not worship Satan 00:08:49.830 --> 00:08:52.830 He is your clear enemy 00:08:52.830 --> 00:08:54.830 And I worshiped Me 00:08:54.830 --> 00:08:57.830 This is a straight path 00:08:57.830 --> 00:09:01.860 God Almighty said about polytheism and worshiping others 00:09:01.860 --> 00:09:04.929 Of idols and alleged gods 00:09:04.929 --> 00:09:07.929 And they took gods other than Him 00:09:07.929 --> 00:09:11.929 They do not create anything while they are created 00:09:11.929 --> 00:09:15.929 They do not have the power to harm or benefit themselves 00:09:15.929 --> 00:09:21.929 They do not have death, life, or resurrection 00:09:21.929 --> 00:09:24.929 God Almighty said about worshiping desires 00:09:24.929 --> 00:09:27.929 Have you seen the one who takes his own desires as his god? 00:09:27.929 --> 00:09:30.929 Will you be his representative? 00:09:30.929 --> 00:09:33.960 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:09:33.960 --> 00:09:36.960 Unhappy Abdul Dinar 00:09:36.960 --> 00:09:38.960 Unhappy Abdul Dirham 00:09:38.960 --> 00:09:40.960 Unhappy Abdel Khamisa 00:09:40.960 --> 00:09:42.960 Unhappy Abdel-Khamila 00:09:42.960 --> 00:09:44.960 Unhappy and relapsed 00:09:44.960 --> 00:09:47.960 If it is shaky, you will not be upset 00:09:47.960 --> 00:09:50.960 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:09:50.960 --> 00:09:55.080 Servitude to God Almighty and Honor 00:09:55.080 --> 00:09:59.100 Servitude to God Almighty and Honor 00:09:59.100 --> 00:10:01.100 Glory and honor 00:10:01.100 --> 00:10:03.100 Everyone who brought it deserves it 00:10:03.100 --> 00:10:06.100 Completely and completely 00:10:06.100 --> 00:10:09.100 Therefore, he described the most sincere worshipers 00:10:09.100 --> 00:10:12.100 And I honor them with God Almighty 00:10:12.100 --> 00:10:15.100 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:15.100 --> 00:10:20.100 This description of him was in the highest and most refined positions 00:10:20.100 --> 00:10:22.139 The shrine of the night journey 00:10:22.139 --> 00:10:24.139 God Almighty said 00:10:24.139 --> 00:10:26.139 Glory be to Him who captured His servant 00:10:26.139 --> 00:10:32.139 At night from the Sacred Mosque to Al-Aqsa Mosque around which we have blessed 00:10:32.139 --> 00:10:36.360 It was also described in the context of revelation 00:10:36.360 --> 00:10:43.360 Blessed is He who sent down the Criterion to His servant, so that he may be a warner to the worlds 00:10:43.360 --> 00:10:48.539 Conditions for accepting worship 00:10:48.539 --> 00:10:50.539 One of the conditions of worship 00:10:50.539 --> 00:10:52.539 Sincerity and follow-up 00:10:52.539 --> 00:10:54.570 Sincerity 00:10:54.570 --> 00:10:58.570 Worship must be sincere to God alone 00:10:58.570 --> 00:11:00.570 As God Almighty said 00:11:00.570 --> 00:11:06.659 They were commanded only to worship God, sincerely in religion and upright with Him 00:11:06.659 --> 00:11:07.659 And follow up 00:11:07.659 --> 00:11:11.659 The work must be in accordance with the Sunnah 00:11:11.659 --> 00:11:14.659 As he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:11:14.659 --> 00:11:18.659 Whoever does something that is not according to our command, it will be rejected 00:11:18.659 --> 00:11:21.659 Narrated by Al-Bukhari and Muslim 00:11:21.659 --> 00:11:25.700 Whoever differs in sincerity of worship falls into polytheism 00:11:25.700 --> 00:11:30.700 It is of two types that are the greatest opposite to monotheism 00:11:30.700 --> 00:11:33.820 And smaller things like hypocrisy and reputation 00:11:33.820 --> 00:11:39.820 Whoever violates the Sunnah in his worship falls into innovation 00:11:40.139 --> 00:11:45.139 Sincerity and follow-up are combined in the words of God Almighty 00:11:45.139 --> 00:11:51.139 Whoever hopes to meet his Lord, let him do good deeds 00:11:51.139 --> 00:11:55.139 He does not associate anyone with the worship of his Lord 00:11:55.139 --> 00:11:59.210 So he said, “Let him do good deeds.” 00:11:59.210 --> 00:12:02.210 Anything that agrees with the Sunnah is not innovated 00:12:02.210 --> 00:12:06.269 And he said: And he does not associate anyone with the worship of his Lord 00:12:06.269 --> 00:12:11.269 That is, he makes his worship sincere to God Almighty 00:12:11.269 --> 00:12:14.269 God must be singled out for worship 00:12:14.269 --> 00:12:18.269 The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, was singled out for follow-up 00:12:19.269 --> 00:12:23.460 There is another condition that is essential for acceptance of worship 00:12:23.460 --> 00:12:28.460 It is to be a monotheist, not polytheist to God 00:12:34.649 --> 00:12:38.580 Some Sufis claim that this is true 00:12:38.580 --> 00:12:41.580 That worship falls from the saints of God 00:12:41.580 --> 00:12:45.580 Those who achieve the degree of certainty in their claim 00:12:45.580 --> 00:12:50.580 They take this from a straight understanding of what God Almighty says 00:12:50.580 --> 00:12:54.580 And worship your Lord until certainty comes to you 00:12:54.580 --> 00:12:57.580 Although the certainty here is death 00:12:57.580 --> 00:13:00.580 This is unanimously agreed upon by commentators 00:13:00.580 --> 00:13:05.580 It is as in the words of God Almighty, a story about the words of the infidels 00:13:05.580 --> 00:13:09.580 We used to lie about the Day of Judgment 00:13:09.580 --> 00:13:11.580 Until certainty came 00:13:11.580 --> 00:13:18.580 Is there anyone more certain in his faith than the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace? 00:13:18.580 --> 00:13:23.580 He continued to worship God until he passed away 00:13:23.580 --> 00:13:27.580 He went out to the Companions while he was dying while they were praying 00:13:27.580 --> 00:13:29.580 He prayed with them 00:13:29.580 --> 00:13:32.580 The servant does not stop serving God 00:13:32.580 --> 00:13:35.580 As long as he is in the assignment house 00:13:35.580 --> 00:13:41.139 God has two servitudes over creation 00:13:41.139 --> 00:13:44.009 Public and private 00:13:44.009 --> 00:13:46.009 It is general slavery 00:13:46.009 --> 00:13:49.070 It is the slavery of oppression and kingship 00:13:49.070 --> 00:13:52.070 This is a choice for anyone 00:13:52.070 --> 00:13:56.070 Everything belongs to God and is under His will 00:13:56.070 --> 00:13:59.070 It is concerned with the words of God Almighty 00:13:59.070 --> 00:14:03.070 Everyone in the heavens and the earth 00:14:03.070 --> 00:14:06.070 Except that the Most Merciful comes as a servant 00:14:06.070 --> 00:14:08.070 And the Almighty said 00:14:08.070 --> 00:14:10.070 And from God it hurts 00:14:11.070 --> 00:14:14.070 And God wants injustice to His servants 00:14:14.070 --> 00:14:16.070 And the Almighty said 00:14:16.070 --> 00:14:20.070 God has judged among the servants 00:14:20.070 --> 00:14:23.070 In addition to other verses that are useful 00:14:23.070 --> 00:14:27.070 All creation are slaves of the Lordship of God Almighty 00:14:27.070 --> 00:14:31.070 It is slavery for which they are not rewarded 00:14:31.070 --> 00:14:33.070 No one departs from it 00:14:33.070 --> 00:14:36.299 As for private slavery 00:14:36.299 --> 00:14:39.299 It is the slavery of the people of His love and obedience 00:14:39.299 --> 00:14:42.299 It is concerned with the words of God Almighty 00:14:42.299 --> 00:14:45.299 O servants, there is no fear for you today 00:14:45.299 --> 00:14:48.299 Nor do you grieve 00:14:48.299 --> 00:14:50.299 And the Almighty said 00:14:50.299 --> 00:14:54.299 And the servants of the Most Gracious who walk on earth are humble 00:14:54.299 --> 00:14:57.299 And if the ignorant people address them 00:14:57.299 --> 00:14:59.299 They said hello 00:14:59.299 --> 00:15:01.299 And the Almighty said 00:15:01.299 --> 00:15:05.299 My servants, you have no authority over them 00:15:05.299 --> 00:15:08.299 And other verses 00:15:08.299 --> 00:15:13.299 The people of this slavery are the divine servants of God Almighty 00:15:13.299 --> 00:15:16.299 And they rent it 00:15:16.299 --> 00:15:20.419 All creation are slaves of the lordship of God Almighty 00:15:20.419 --> 00:15:25.419 The people who obey him and test him are the servants of his divinity 00:15:25.419 --> 00:15:29.740 Differentiation between worship 00:15:29.740 --> 00:15:33.700 The basis for differentiating between acts of worship 00:15:33.700 --> 00:15:37.700 It is what arises in the heart of the servant during worship 00:15:38.700 --> 00:15:42.700 Of sincerity, love, fear and hope 00:15:42.700 --> 00:15:45.700 And work to please the Lord at all times 00:15:45.700 --> 00:15:49.700 According to the requirements of that time and its function 00:15:49.700 --> 00:15:52.700 The best acts of worship are during jihad 00:15:52.700 --> 00:15:54.700 It is jihad 00:15:54.700 --> 00:15:58.700 Even if it leads to abandoning the rituals of night prayer and daytime fasting 00:15:58.700 --> 00:16:00.700 And so on 00:16:00.700 --> 00:16:03.700 The best worship is when the guest is present 00:16:03.700 --> 00:16:05.700 He is doing his right 00:16:05.700 --> 00:16:08.700 Even if that distracts from the desirable roses 00:16:08.700 --> 00:16:11.700 The best of them is during magic 00:16:11.700 --> 00:16:12.700 Ask forgiveness 00:16:12.700 --> 00:16:14.700 As God Almighty said 00:16:14.700 --> 00:16:17.700 And at dawn they ask for forgiveness 00:16:17.700 --> 00:16:19.700 And so on 00:16:19.700 --> 00:16:23.700 Every time and situation has its own worship and function 00:16:23.700 --> 00:16:27.889 There is also differentiation in worship and good deeds 00:16:27.889 --> 00:16:30.889 It is also governed by the following rules 00:16:30.889 --> 00:16:32.889 Firstly 00:16:32.889 --> 00:16:35.889 The obligatory duties take precedence over the voluntary ones 00:16:35.889 --> 00:16:38.889 Better than it in the sight of God Almighty 00:16:38.889 --> 00:16:40.889 As in the Holy Hadith 00:16:40.889 --> 00:16:46.889 My servant does not draw near to Me with anything more beloved to Me than what I brought him close to 00:16:46.889 --> 00:16:52.889 My servant continues to draw near to Me with voluntary acts of worship until I love him 00:16:52.889 --> 00:16:54.889 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:16:54.889 --> 00:16:56.889 The obligations are an introduction 00:16:56.889 --> 00:16:58.889 The voluntary prayers are complementary 00:16:58.889 --> 00:17:01.110 Secondly 00:17:01.110 --> 00:17:05.109 A permanent little is better than an intermittent lot 00:17:05.109 --> 00:17:08.109 As he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:17:08.109 --> 00:17:12.109 And the most beloved deeds to God Almighty 00:17:12.109 --> 00:17:15.109 I will last it even if it is small 00:17:15.109 --> 00:17:19.230 Narrated by Al-Bukhari and Muslim 00:17:19.230 --> 00:17:23.869 Strength and diligence in worship 00:17:23.869 --> 00:17:25.869 God Almighty said 00:17:25.869 --> 00:17:28.869 And remember our servant David, the One with the Hands 00:17:28.869 --> 00:17:30.869 It's Owab 00:17:30.869 --> 00:17:33.869 That is, the one who has the power to obey and worship 00:17:33.869 --> 00:17:35.869 He is receptive 00:17:35.869 --> 00:17:40.869 That is, a lot of repentance, return to God, and supplication to Him 00:17:40.869 --> 00:17:45.869 This requires that one strive to obtain the reasons for the power of worship 00:17:45.869 --> 00:17:50.869 And not to rely on breakage and unemployment that undermine this strength 00:17:50.869 --> 00:17:53.869 Self-weakening 00:17:53.869 --> 00:17:58.019 He hates worship and is lazy in performing it 00:17:58.019 --> 00:18:01.019 One of the characteristics of hypocrites 00:18:01.019 --> 00:18:04.859 May God condemn the hypocrites, the greatest hypocrisy 00:18:04.859 --> 00:18:06.859 The ultimate disparagement 00:18:06.859 --> 00:18:08.859 And prove their disbelief 00:18:08.859 --> 00:18:10.859 God Almighty said 00:18:10.859 --> 00:18:13.859 What prevented them from accepting their expenses? 00:18:13.859 --> 00:18:17.859 However, they disbelieved in God and His Messenger 00:18:17.859 --> 00:18:21.859 They do not come to prayer unless they are lazy 00:18:21.859 --> 00:18:25.859 They do not spend unless they are unwilling 00:18:25.859 --> 00:18:29.920 The verse also described hypocrites as being lazy in prayer 00:18:29.920 --> 00:18:32.920 He hates spending for the sake of God 00:18:32.920 --> 00:18:35.920 It made sense of it 00:18:35.920 --> 00:18:38.920 However, the servant must perform the prayer 00:18:38.920 --> 00:18:41.920 He is active in heart and body 00:18:41.920 --> 00:18:44.920 And not to spend for the sake of God 00:18:44.920 --> 00:18:47.920 Unless he is happy with his expense 00:18:47.920 --> 00:18:51.920 He hopes that this will be preserved and rewarded from God alone 00:18:51.920 --> 00:18:56.920 He does not resemble hypocrites in their laziness and hatred of worship 00:18:59.329 --> 00:19:03.329 The effort of unbelievers to worship and supplicate to other than God 00:19:03.329 --> 00:19:06.329 It does nothing for them 00:19:06.329 --> 00:19:11.190 No matter how hard the unbelievers work in worshiping and praying to their gods 00:19:11.190 --> 00:19:15.190 This will avail them nothing before God 00:19:15.190 --> 00:19:17.220 God Almighty said 00:19:17.220 --> 00:19:20.220 He has the right call 00:19:20.220 --> 00:19:25.220 And those who call upon other than Him will not be answered with anything 00:19:25.220 --> 00:19:31.220 Except as one who throws his hands into the water to reach his mouth, but he does not reach it 00:19:31.220 --> 00:19:36.289 The supplication of the unbelievers is nothing but misguidance 00:19:36.289 --> 00:19:40.289 Let no one be deceived by the diligence of the infidels in their worship 00:19:40.289 --> 00:19:43.289 And they don't get better with it 00:19:43.289 --> 00:19:47.289 This does not benefit the truth at all 00:19:50.410 --> 00:19:54.619 Ihsan deals with two main things 00:19:54.619 --> 00:19:57.619 One of them is kindness in worship 00:19:57.619 --> 00:20:00.619 It is the highest level of worship 00:20:00.619 --> 00:20:02.619 As he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:20:02.619 --> 00:20:06.619 When Gabriel, peace be upon him, asked him about charity 00:20:06.619 --> 00:20:09.619 To worship God as if you see Him 00:20:09.619 --> 00:20:13.619 If you don't see him, he sees you 00:20:13.619 --> 00:20:15.660 Agreed 00:20:15.660 --> 00:20:20.660 He asked him this after asking him about Islam and faith 00:20:20.660 --> 00:20:23.750 The second is kindness to creation 00:20:23.750 --> 00:20:26.750 And from it is the saying of God Almighty 00:20:26.750 --> 00:20:31.750 Those who spend in good times and bad 00:20:31.750 --> 00:20:35.750 And those who suppress anger and pardon people 00:20:35.750 --> 00:20:38.750 And God loves the doers of good 00:20:38.750 --> 00:20:42.819 The perfection of benevolence is in doing both things 00:20:42.819 --> 00:20:45.819 Ihsan in worshiping the Creator 00:20:45.819 --> 00:20:48.819 And kindness in dealing with people 00:20:48.819 --> 00:20:52.819 The two matters are combined in the words of God Almighty 00:20:52.819 --> 00:20:55.819 And do not cause corruption in the land after it has been restored 00:20:55.819 --> 00:20:58.819 And call upon Him in fear and hope 00:20:58.819 --> 00:21:02.819 God's mercy is close to those who do good 00:21:02.819 --> 00:21:05.819 Where the Almighty’s saying indicates 00:21:05.819 --> 00:21:08.819 And do not cause corruption in the land after it has been restored 00:21:08.819 --> 00:21:11.819 On kindness in dealing with people 00:21:11.819 --> 00:21:13.819 This is indicated by the Almighty’s saying 00:21:13.819 --> 00:21:16.819 And call upon Him in fear and hope 00:21:16.819 --> 00:21:19.819 On goodness in worshiping God Almighty 00:21:20.819 --> 00:21:23.819 Then the verse was arranged to bring about both matters 00:21:23.819 --> 00:21:26.819 Obtaining the mercy of God Almighty 00:21:26.819 --> 00:21:30.819 God's mercy is close to those who do good 00:21:30.819 --> 00:21:33.819 The more charitable the servant is 00:21:33.819 --> 00:21:37.819 He was closer to the mercy of God Almighty 00:21:37.819 --> 00:21:40.819 This is an encouragement to do good 00:21:40.819 --> 00:21:42.819 What is not hidden 00:21:42.819 --> 00:21:48.380 Secret worship 00:21:48.380 --> 00:21:50.380 Worship God in secret 00:21:50.380 --> 00:21:54.380 One of the most confirmed signs of sincerity and good secrets 00:21:54.380 --> 00:21:57.380 The predecessors, may God have mercy on them 00:21:57.380 --> 00:22:01.380 They are keen to hide the benefit of their deeds other than the obligatory ones 00:22:01.380 --> 00:22:04.380 God Almighty said 00:22:04.380 --> 00:22:07.380 I pray to your Lord humbly and secretly 00:22:07.380 --> 00:22:10.380 He does not like aggressors 00:22:10.380 --> 00:22:13.380 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:22:13.380 --> 00:22:18.380 God loves the pious, rich, and hidden servant 00:22:18.380 --> 00:22:20.380 Narrated by Muslim 00:22:20.380 --> 00:22:23.380 Al-Zubayr bin Al-Awwam, may God be pleased with him, said 00:22:23.380 --> 00:22:26.380 Make for yourself a hidden area of good deeds 00:22:26.380 --> 00:22:30.380 You also have a hiding place for bad deeds 00:22:30.380 --> 00:22:33.410 There are many sayings of the Salaf regarding this matter 00:22:33.410 --> 00:22:38.200 Worship is coupled with trust in God 00:22:38.200 --> 00:22:40.200 And use it 00:22:40.200 --> 00:22:45.509 Worship is often associated in revealed texts 00:22:45.509 --> 00:22:47.509 By trusting in God 00:22:47.509 --> 00:22:48.509 And use it 00:22:48.509 --> 00:22:50.509 As in the words of God Almighty 00:22:51.509 --> 00:22:54.509 You we worship and You we seek help 00:22:54.509 --> 00:22:56.509 And the Almighty said 00:22:56.509 --> 00:22:59.509 So worship Him and trust in Him 00:22:59.509 --> 00:23:00.509 And what is that? 00:23:00.509 --> 00:23:04.509 Except because the servant lacks God Almighty 00:23:04.509 --> 00:23:07.509 In terms of what is desired, the beloved and the idol 00:23:07.509 --> 00:23:12.509 And since he is the one responsible for whom help is relied upon 00:23:12.509 --> 00:23:16.509 Through worship, the divinity of God Almighty is revealed 00:23:16.509 --> 00:23:19.509 By relying on Him and seeking His help 00:23:19.509 --> 00:23:21.509 His divinity is revealed 00:23:21.509 --> 00:23:25.509 Slavery cannot be achieved except in these two ways 00:23:25.509 --> 00:23:29.670 Just as seeking God’s help in all matters is possible 00:23:29.670 --> 00:23:33.670 Whether or not it is a matter of worship itself 00:23:33.670 --> 00:23:37.670 Instead of pairing it with it in the dhikr in the verse of Al-Fatihah 00:23:37.670 --> 00:23:40.670 Seeking help from God in worship 00:23:40.670 --> 00:23:43.670 She praises a slave for her performance 00:23:43.670 --> 00:23:46.670 And protect him from wonder by worshiping him 00:23:46.670 --> 00:23:49.670 And whoever thinks that it is within his power and strength 00:23:49.670 --> 00:23:51.670 It also prevents laziness 00:23:51.670 --> 00:23:54.670 And he was negligent in doing it 00:23:54.670 --> 00:23:57.670 Whoever seeks help from God in worshiping Him 00:23:57.670 --> 00:23:59.670 May God help him 00:23:59.670 --> 00:24:01.670 Whoever neglects to seek help 00:24:01.670 --> 00:24:03.670 God entrusted it to Himself 00:24:03.670 --> 00:24:06.670 He became weak and lazy 00:24:06.829 --> 00:24:09.829 And in prioritizing worship over seeking help in remembrance 00:24:09.829 --> 00:24:12.829 In the verse of Surat Al-Fatiha 00:24:12.829 --> 00:24:14.829 Rhetorical jokes 00:24:14.829 --> 00:24:16.829 One of the most important ones 00:24:16.829 --> 00:24:20.829 Worship is the goal for which the servants were created 00:24:20.829 --> 00:24:23.829 And seeking help is a means to it 00:24:23.829 --> 00:24:29.019 The ends take precedence over the means 00:24:29.019 --> 00:24:33.019 Achieving servitude by knowing the Most Beautiful Names of God 00:24:33.019 --> 00:24:36.779 His highest qualities 00:24:36.779 --> 00:24:39.779 God Almighty did not mention His names and attributes 00:24:39.779 --> 00:24:41.779 In his noble book 00:24:41.779 --> 00:24:45.779 Let's get to know it theoretically only 00:24:45.779 --> 00:24:49.779 Rather, he mentioned it to understand its meanings and facts 00:24:49.779 --> 00:24:53.779 We reflect on its causes and requirements in the universe 00:24:53.779 --> 00:24:56.779 And its effects on the heart and limbs 00:24:56.779 --> 00:24:59.779 We pray to God Almighty with it 00:24:59.779 --> 00:25:01.779 As God Almighty said 00:25:01.779 --> 00:25:05.779 And God has the most beautiful names, so call upon Him by them 00:25:05.779 --> 00:25:09.779 And leave those who deny His names 00:25:09.779 --> 00:25:12.779 They will be rewarded for what they did 00:25:12.779 --> 00:25:14.779 This is knowledge and this prayer 00:25:14.779 --> 00:25:19.779 They are what most fulfills a person’s servitude to God Almighty 00:25:19.779 --> 00:25:23.779 One knows that the Lord Almighty is unique in providing benefit and harm 00:25:23.779 --> 00:25:27.779 And giving, and giving, and creation, and sustenance 00:25:27.779 --> 00:25:29.779 Revival and death 00:25:29.779 --> 00:25:34.779 All of this produces for the servant the servitude of trusting in God for our survival 00:25:34.779 --> 00:25:37.779 The requirements for this trust are clear 00:25:37.779 --> 00:25:40.779 It also produces fear of him alone 00:25:40.779 --> 00:25:41.779 And his hope is alone 00:25:41.779 --> 00:25:43.779 And love and glorify Him 00:25:43.779 --> 00:25:47.779 And so it is with all the other beautiful names of God 00:25:47.779 --> 00:25:49.779 His highest qualities 00:25:49.779 --> 00:25:53.970 Moderation in worship 00:25:53.970 --> 00:25:57.440 Worship in Islam 00:25:57.440 --> 00:26:01.440 A middle ground between people of estrangement and division 00:26:01.440 --> 00:26:03.440 And the people of extremism and monasticism 00:26:03.440 --> 00:26:06.500 Those who worship excessively 00:26:06.500 --> 00:26:08.500 The life of this world deceived them 00:26:08.500 --> 00:26:11.500 They held on to it and ran after it 00:26:11.500 --> 00:26:16.500 Their standards were all worldly materialistic 00:26:16.500 --> 00:26:19.500 Explain who these people represent 00:26:19.500 --> 00:26:22.500 The Jews whom God said about them 00:26:22.500 --> 00:26:28.500 You will find them to be the most eager for life among those who associate others with others 00:26:28.500 --> 00:26:32.500 Someone would like to live a thousand years 00:26:32.500 --> 00:26:35.539 They are keen on life 00:26:35.539 --> 00:26:37.539 So in disguise 00:26:37.539 --> 00:26:41.539 Which benefits love of life, whatever it is 00:26:41.539 --> 00:26:45.539 Even if it was an animal filled with instincts and desires 00:26:45.539 --> 00:26:51.539 That is why they deserve to be described as those who are angry at them 00:26:51.539 --> 00:26:54.539 For their refusal to comply with legitimate orders 00:26:54.539 --> 00:26:59.539 And they circumvent it for their worldly interests 00:26:59.539 --> 00:27:01.539 And the gallons in worship 00:27:01.539 --> 00:27:05.539 Their extremism pushed them to prohibit what God permitted 00:27:05.539 --> 00:27:07.539 And the innovation of monasticism 00:27:07.539 --> 00:27:10.539 Like the Christian monks and their servants 00:27:10.539 --> 00:27:15.539 Those who have deprived themselves of marriage and good things as a means of livelihood 00:27:15.539 --> 00:27:19.539 They saw this as an abomination caused by Satan 00:27:19.539 --> 00:27:22.539 They returned God's blessings to them 00:27:22.539 --> 00:27:25.539 They were not guided to the truth in the matter of worship 00:27:25.539 --> 00:27:28.539 They deserved to be described as lost 00:27:28.539 --> 00:27:31.599 The former are people of division and immorality 00:27:31.599 --> 00:27:35.599 The others are people of exaggeration, exaggeration, and innovation 00:27:35.599 --> 00:27:38.599 All the predecessors had warned against them 00:27:38.599 --> 00:27:42.700 The concept of moderation of worship occurs in Islam 00:27:42.700 --> 00:27:46.700 Looking at the texts of the two revelations in this regard 00:27:46.700 --> 00:27:48.700 And bring them together 00:27:48.700 --> 00:27:52.700 To work some and leave others 00:27:52.700 --> 00:27:56.700 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:27:56.700 --> 00:27:58.700 The Mujahid is the one who strives against himself 00:27:59.700 --> 00:28:02.700 He is the same one who said to the three who 00:28:02.700 --> 00:28:04.700 They asked about his worship 00:28:04.700 --> 00:28:06.700 It's like they said if it were 00:28:06.700 --> 00:28:08.700 Someone said: 00:28:08.700 --> 00:28:11.700 As for me, I never arrive at night 00:28:11.700 --> 00:28:13.700 Another said 00:28:13.700 --> 00:28:16.700 I fast all day long and do not break my fast 00:28:16.700 --> 00:28:18.700 Another said 00:28:18.700 --> 00:28:20.700 I stay away from women 00:28:20.700 --> 00:28:22.700 I will never get married 00:28:22.700 --> 00:28:25.700 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:28:25.700 --> 00:28:28.700 You are the ones who said such and such 00:28:28.700 --> 00:28:31.700 By God, I fear you 00:28:31.700 --> 00:28:33.700 And I fear him 00:28:33.700 --> 00:28:35.700 But I fast and break my fast 00:28:35.700 --> 00:28:37.700 I pray and sleep 00:28:37.700 --> 00:28:39.700 And I marry women 00:28:39.700 --> 00:28:41.700 Whoever turns away from my Sunnah 00:28:41.700 --> 00:28:43.700 It is not from me 00:28:43.700 --> 00:28:47.700 In the first text, he urged diligence in worship 00:28:47.700 --> 00:28:51.700 In the second, he forbade exaggeration in it and monasticism 00:28:51.700 --> 00:28:54.920 His approach, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:28:54.920 --> 00:28:59.920 Based on moderation and balance between rights and duties 00:28:59.920 --> 00:29:04.920 And when Salman Al-Farsi said to Abu Darda, may God be pleased with him 00:29:04.920 --> 00:29:07.920 Your Lord has a right over you 00:29:07.920 --> 00:29:09.920 And for yourself you really have to 00:29:09.920 --> 00:29:12.920 And your family has a right over you 00:29:12.920 --> 00:29:15.980 So I give everyone his right 00:29:15.980 --> 00:29:18.980 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:29:18.980 --> 00:29:21.019 Salman is right 00:29:21.019 --> 00:29:23.019 Also, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:29:23.019 --> 00:29:26.019 He permitted vows that were lawful 00:29:26.019 --> 00:29:29.019 The rejected innovator was invalidated 00:29:29.019 --> 00:29:31.019 When he saw a man standing 00:29:31.019 --> 00:29:33.019 He asked about him 00:29:33.019 --> 00:29:36.019 They said he vowed to stand and not sit 00:29:36.019 --> 00:29:39.019 He does not seek shade or speak 00:29:39.019 --> 00:29:41.019 And he fasts 00:29:41.019 --> 00:29:44.079 He once said, "Let him speak." 00:29:44.079 --> 00:29:47.079 And let him stay and sit 00:29:47.079 --> 00:29:49.079 And let him complete his fast 00:29:49.079 --> 00:29:51.210 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:29:51.210 --> 00:29:54.210 This is part of the moderation of worship 00:29:54.210 --> 00:29:58.230 One of the central areas of worship 00:29:58.230 --> 00:30:02.579 Moderation is evident in worship 00:30:02.579 --> 00:30:05.579 In several fields 00:30:05.579 --> 00:30:08.579 One of them first 00:30:08.579 --> 00:30:11.579 Mediating in supplication to God between loudness and silence 00:30:11.579 --> 00:30:14.579 God Almighty said 00:30:14.579 --> 00:30:17.579 Do not pray loudly or silently 00:30:17.579 --> 00:30:20.579 And you want a way in between 00:30:20.579 --> 00:30:22.740 Secondly 00:30:22.740 --> 00:30:25.740 Do not transgress in purification and supplication 00:30:25.740 --> 00:30:28.799 As he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:30:28.799 --> 00:30:31.799 It will be in this nation 00:30:31.799 --> 00:30:34.799 People who transgress in purification and supplication 00:30:34.799 --> 00:30:37.799 Narrated by Ahmed and Abu Dawood 00:30:37.799 --> 00:30:40.799 It was authenticated by Ibn Hajar and Al-Albani 00:30:40.799 --> 00:30:43.799 And Shuaib Al-Arnaut 00:30:43.799 --> 00:30:47.019 And assault during purity 00:30:47.019 --> 00:30:50.019 It is by spending it and exceeding the limit 00:30:50.019 --> 00:30:53.019 Because of obsessiveness, for example 00:30:53.019 --> 00:30:56.019 And aggression in prayer 00:30:56.019 --> 00:30:59.019 It can also be done by raising the voice 00:30:59.019 --> 00:31:02.019 It can also be done by praying in an unlawful way 00:31:02.019 --> 00:31:05.019 God Almighty said 00:31:05.019 --> 00:31:08.019 I pray to your Lord humbly and secretly 00:31:08.019 --> 00:31:11.279 He does not like aggressors 00:31:11.279 --> 00:31:14.279 Third 00:31:14.279 --> 00:31:17.279 Mediation between license and determination 00:31:17.279 --> 00:31:20.279 From the legal licence 00:31:20.279 --> 00:31:23.279 He does not go with it until he comes out with it 00:31:23.279 --> 00:31:26.279 About the legal intent 00:31:26.279 --> 00:31:29.279 For example, it is legally permitted 00:31:29.279 --> 00:31:32.279 Delaying the noon prayer in extreme heat 00:31:32.279 --> 00:31:35.279 To cool it so that it is not prevented 00:31:35.279 --> 00:31:38.279 Free humility therein 00:31:38.279 --> 00:31:41.279 And the extension of this license 00:31:41.279 --> 00:31:44.279 To cool down in the afternoon and delay 00:31:44.279 --> 00:31:48.559 One of the fruits of worship 00:31:50.000 --> 00:31:53.000 Worship in its comprehensive sense bears fruit 00:31:53.000 --> 00:31:56.000 What was previously explained has great fruits for the servant 00:31:56.000 --> 00:31:59.000 The most important of them is first 00:31:59.000 --> 00:32:02.000 Attachment to God alone 00:32:02.000 --> 00:32:05.000 And lack of it and dispense with everything else 00:32:05.000 --> 00:32:08.000 And God Almighty spoke the truth when he said 00:32:08.000 --> 00:32:11.000 Isn't God sufficient for His servant? 00:32:11.000 --> 00:32:14.000 And the Almighty said 00:32:14.000 --> 00:32:17.000 Say: God is sufficient for me 00:32:17.000 --> 00:32:20.259 Those who trust in Him trust 00:32:20.259 --> 00:32:23.259 Secondly, attachment to God alone 00:32:23.259 --> 00:32:26.259 He inherits courage and perseverance 00:32:26.259 --> 00:32:29.259 And sacrifice for him 00:32:29.259 --> 00:32:32.259 And tranquility of the heart and peace and happiness of the soul 00:32:32.259 --> 00:32:35.259 This fruit was most evident 00:32:35.259 --> 00:32:38.259 In the elite of creation, among God’s prophets 00:32:38.259 --> 00:32:41.259 And His messengers, as Noah said 00:32:41.259 --> 00:32:44.259 O people, if it is too much for you 00:32:44.259 --> 00:32:47.259 My place and my reminder of God’s signs 00:32:47.259 --> 00:32:50.259 In God I trust 00:32:50.259 --> 00:32:53.259 So gather your affairs and your partners together 00:32:53.259 --> 00:32:56.259 Then let your matter not be a burden to you 00:32:56.259 --> 00:32:59.259 Then they judged me without looking back 00:32:59.259 --> 00:33:02.259 Hud, peace be upon him, said 00:33:02.259 --> 00:33:05.259 So they all plotted against me 00:33:05.259 --> 00:33:08.259 Then don't look 00:33:08.259 --> 00:33:11.259 God Almighty said about His Prophet Muhammad 00:33:11.259 --> 00:33:14.259 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:33:14.259 --> 00:33:17.259 Say: Invite your partners, then plot against me 00:33:17.259 --> 00:33:20.259 Don't look 00:33:20.259 --> 00:33:23.259 It is the guardian of God who revealed the book 00:33:23.259 --> 00:33:26.259 He takes care of the righteous 00:33:26.259 --> 00:33:29.480 Third, winning God’s approval 00:33:29.480 --> 00:33:32.480 And his love and paradise 00:33:32.480 --> 00:33:35.480 Whoever does what God loves and is pleased with 00:33:35.480 --> 00:33:38.480 This is the meaning of worship 00:33:38.480 --> 00:33:41.480 He will undoubtedly receive his love and satisfaction 00:33:41.480 --> 00:33:44.480 And he will be among the people of Paradise who will enjoy 00:33:44.480 --> 00:33:47.480 With its bliss, the greatest of which is the pleasure of God 00:33:47.480 --> 00:33:50.480 In the Holy Hadith 00:33:50.480 --> 00:33:53.480 God Almighty says to the people of Paradise 00:33:53.480 --> 00:33:56.480 O people of Paradise 00:33:56.480 --> 00:33:59.480 They say, “At your behest, our Lord.” 00:33:59.480 --> 00:34:02.480 And I will make you happy, he says 00:34:03.480 --> 00:34:06.480 What is ours that we are not satisfied with? 00:34:06.480 --> 00:34:09.480 You have given us what you have not given to anyone else 00:34:09.480 --> 00:34:12.480 Who created you? 00:34:12.480 --> 00:34:15.480 I give you better than that 00:34:15.480 --> 00:34:18.480 They said, Lord 00:34:18.480 --> 00:34:21.480 And anything is better than that 00:34:21.480 --> 00:34:24.480 May my satisfaction be upon you 00:34:24.480 --> 00:34:27.480 I will not be angry with you after that 00:34:27.480 --> 00:34:30.510 Never 00:34:30.510 --> 00:34:33.539 He stated that God’s pleasure is better 00:34:33.539 --> 00:34:36.829 From all the bliss of heaven 00:34:36.829 --> 00:34:39.829 Fourth, asceticism in this world 00:34:39.829 --> 00:34:43.539 And preferring the afterlife to her 00:34:43.539 --> 00:34:46.539 Summary of Sunni concepts