WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:07.139 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:07.139 --> 00:00:09.199 With the pens of longing 00:00:09.199 --> 00:00:11.740 And the ink of love 00:00:11.740 --> 00:00:15.869 We create fortunes more precious than gold 00:00:15.869 --> 00:00:17.870 In describing the master of creation 00:00:17.870 --> 00:00:22.640 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:22.640 --> 00:00:31.050 Shamail Muhammadiyah 00:00:31.050 --> 00:00:38.329 Chapter on what was mentioned about the crying of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:38.329 --> 00:00:42.329 Abdullah bin Al-Shakhir, on the authority of his father, said: 00:00:42.329 --> 00:00:45.329 I came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:45.329 --> 00:00:47.329 And he is praying 00:00:47.329 --> 00:00:52.329 And his stomach buzzed like the buzzing of a cauldron from crying 00:00:52.329 --> 00:00:55.640 In this hadith 00:00:55.640 --> 00:00:59.640 The great companion came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:59.640 --> 00:01:01.640 And he is praying 00:01:01.640 --> 00:01:04.640 He heard him crying during prayer 00:01:04.640 --> 00:01:05.640 And he said 00:01:05.640 --> 00:01:10.640 And his stomach buzzed like the buzzing of a cauldron from crying 00:01:10.640 --> 00:01:15.640 That is, his chest has a sound like the boiling of a pot made of copper 00:01:15.640 --> 00:01:17.640 If it's on fire 00:01:17.640 --> 00:01:19.640 And this crying 00:01:19.640 --> 00:01:26.269 Crying out of fear, longing, and love for God Almighty 00:01:26.269 --> 00:01:30.269 On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:01:30.269 --> 00:01:34.269 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told me 00:01:34.269 --> 00:01:36.269 Read on 00:01:36.269 --> 00:01:37.269 So I said 00:01:37.269 --> 00:01:39.269 O Messenger of God 00:01:39.269 --> 00:01:42.269 I read to you and it is revealed to you 00:01:42.269 --> 00:01:43.269 He said 00:01:43.269 --> 00:01:47.299 I would love to hear it from others 00:01:47.299 --> 00:01:49.299 So I recited Surah An-Nisa 00:01:49.299 --> 00:01:51.299 Even Balut 00:01:51.299 --> 00:01:55.299 We brought you as a witness against these people 00:01:55.299 --> 00:01:56.299 He said 00:01:56.299 --> 00:02:03.099 I saw the eyes of the Messenger of God neglecting 00:02:03.099 --> 00:02:04.099 In this hadith 00:02:04.099 --> 00:02:10.099 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, asked Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him 00:02:10.099 --> 00:02:13.099 To read to him something from the Qur’an 00:02:13.099 --> 00:02:18.099 In this there is an apparent merit for Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him 00:02:18.099 --> 00:02:20.099 He said understandingly 00:02:20.099 --> 00:02:25.099 I read to you, O Messenger of God, and to you the Qur’an was revealed 00:02:25.099 --> 00:02:28.099 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:28.099 --> 00:02:32.099 I would love to hear it from others 00:02:32.099 --> 00:02:38.099 It is possible that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, loved hearing the Qur’an more than anyone else 00:02:38.099 --> 00:02:41.099 So that the presentation of the Qur’an is Sunnah 00:02:41.099 --> 00:02:45.099 It is possible that it is in order for him to ponder and understand it 00:02:45.099 --> 00:02:51.099 This is because the listener is stronger in thinking and more active in thinking than the reader 00:02:51.099 --> 00:02:56.159 Then Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, recited Surah An-Nisa 00:02:56.159 --> 00:02:59.159 Until God Almighty said 00:02:59.159 --> 00:03:04.159 So what if We bring from every nation a martyr? 00:03:04.159 --> 00:03:08.159 We brought you as a witness against these people 00:03:08.159 --> 00:03:12.159 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him 00:03:12.159 --> 00:03:15.159 It is enough for you, as in the second novel 00:03:15.159 --> 00:03:21.259 Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, looked at the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:21.259 --> 00:03:24.259 Then his eyes were neglected 00:03:24.259 --> 00:03:28.259 That is, overflowing and flowing with tears 00:03:28.259 --> 00:03:30.449 And the meaning of the verse 00:03:30.449 --> 00:03:35.449 God Almighty has made every nation a witness 00:03:35.449 --> 00:03:38.449 He is the Prophet who was sent among them 00:03:38.449 --> 00:03:41.449 This is the perfection of his justice 00:03:41.449 --> 00:03:47.449 Our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, is a martyr for this nation 00:03:47.449 --> 00:03:54.610 In this hadith, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, cried when he heard the Qur’an 00:03:55.610 --> 00:03:57.610 In the previous hadith 00:03:57.610 --> 00:04:04.340 His crying, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, when he recited to 00:04:04.340 --> 00:04:08.340 On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with him, what he said 00:04:08.340 --> 00:04:14.340 If the sun was eclipsed one day during the reign of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:14.340 --> 00:04:19.339 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stood up and prayed 00:04:19.339 --> 00:04:22.339 Until he hardly kneeled 00:04:22.339 --> 00:04:25.339 Then he knelt down and barely raised his head 00:04:25.339 --> 00:04:29.529 Then he raised his head and could hardly prostrate 00:04:29.529 --> 00:04:33.589 Then he prostrated and could hardly raise his head 00:04:33.589 --> 00:04:37.779 Then he raised his head and could hardly prostrate 00:04:37.779 --> 00:04:41.939 Then he prostrated and could hardly raise his head 00:04:41.939 --> 00:04:46.199 So he started blowing his throat and crying and saying: 00:04:46.199 --> 00:04:50.199 My Lord, did you not promise me that you would not torture them while I was among them? 00:04:50.199 --> 00:04:55.199 My Lord, did you not torture me? Did you not torture them while they were asking for forgiveness? 00:04:55.199 --> 00:05:23.990 When he prayed two rak'ahs, the sun rose, so he stood up and thanked God Almighty and praised Him. Then he said, "The sun and the moon are two of God's signs. They will not be eclipsed for the death or life of anyone. If they are eclipsed, then fear the remembrance of God Almighty." 00:05:23.990 --> 00:05:33.990 In this hadith, the sun was eclipsed one day during the time of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, meaning all or part of its light was gone. 00:05:35.019 --> 00:05:43.019 The sun was eclipsed once during his lifetime, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the tenth year of the Hijra 00:05:44.019 --> 00:05:53.019 That day was the day on which Ibrahim, the son of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, died, as stated in the two Sahih books 00:05:54.089 --> 00:06:02.089 It was the belief of the people of pre-Islamic times that the sun and moon would be eclipsed either for a great death or for a great life 00:06:03.220 --> 00:06:16.220 When the sun was eclipsed, the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, trembled, dragging a robe in fear, as if the Hour had arrived, and he commanded the one who called for prayer to be united. 00:06:16.220 --> 00:06:31.310 So the people gathered in the mosque, and he led the people with the eclipse prayer and his saying. Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stood up and prayed until he had hardly bowed, that is, for the length of his standing. 00:06:32.310 --> 00:06:37.339 Then he bowed and barely raised his head, i.e. the length of the bowing 00:06:38.339 --> 00:06:44.339 Then he raised his head and hardly prostrated at any length of standing straight after bowing 00:06:44.339 --> 00:06:49.439 Then he prostrated, but he could hardly raise his head due to the length of the prostration 00:06:50.439 --> 00:06:56.439 Then he raised his head and hardly prostrated, that is, he sat for a long time between the two prostrations 00:06:57.439 --> 00:07:03.439 Then he prostrated and barely raised his head, that is, he prolonged his second prostration 00:07:04.439 --> 00:07:10.470 So he began to blow and cry, meaning supplication to God and fear of punishment 00:07:10.470 --> 00:07:15.470 And he says, “My Lord, did you not promise me that you would not torture them while I was among them?” 00:07:16.470 --> 00:07:20.470 My Lord, did you not torture me? Did you not torture them while they were asking for forgiveness? 00:07:21.470 --> 00:07:23.470 We ask for your forgiveness 00:07:24.470 --> 00:07:27.470 May God’s prayers and peace be upon him, the Almighty’s saying is interpreted 00:07:28.470 --> 00:07:31.470 And God would not punish them while you were among them 00:07:32.470 --> 00:07:36.470 And God would not punish them while they were seeking forgiveness 00:07:37.470 --> 00:07:43.500 Then he stood up and thanked God Almighty and praised Him, then he said 00:07:44.500 --> 00:07:47.500 The sun and the moon are two signs of God 00:07:48.500 --> 00:07:51.500 They are not broken by anyone's death or life 00:07:52.500 --> 00:07:55.500 That is, contrary to what the polytheists believed in pre-Islamic times 00:07:56.500 --> 00:08:01.540 And he said, “If it is eclipsed, then rush to the remembrance of God Almighty.” 00:08:02.540 --> 00:08:07.540 That is, pray a lot, glorify, glorify, and seek forgiveness 00:08:08.540 --> 00:08:10.540 And resort to God Almighty 00:08:11.540 --> 00:08:15.779 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:08:16.779 --> 00:08:21.779 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took a daughter of his to judge 00:08:22.779 --> 00:08:25.779 He embraced her and placed her in his hands 00:08:26.779 --> 00:08:28.779 She died while she was in his hands 00:08:28.779 --> 00:08:31.779 Umm Ayman shouted and he said 00:08:32.779 --> 00:08:34.779 It means the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:35.779 --> 00:08:37.779 Do you cry before the Messenger of God? 00:08:38.779 --> 00:08:41.779 She said, “Don’t I see you crying?” 00:08:42.779 --> 00:08:46.779 He said I am not crying, but it is mercy 00:08:47.779 --> 00:08:50.779 The believer is well in every situation 00:08:51.779 --> 00:08:54.779 His soul is being removed from his sides 00:08:55.779 --> 00:08:57.779 He praises God Almighty 00:08:58.779 --> 00:09:02.000 In this hadith 00:09:03.000 --> 00:09:07.000 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took his daughter to judge 00:09:08.000 --> 00:09:10.000 That is, she is fighting death 00:09:11.000 --> 00:09:15.000 This is for a daughter who is the daughter of his daughter Zainab, may God be pleased with her 00:09:16.000 --> 00:09:18.000 From her husband, Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’ 00:09:19.000 --> 00:09:22.000 Her death was in the ninth year of the Hijra 00:09:23.000 --> 00:09:25.000 And say embrace her 00:09:26.000 --> 00:09:29.000 That is, he, may God bless him and grant him peace, embraced it to his chest 00:09:30.000 --> 00:09:32.000 He was kind to him and he was kind to her 00:09:33.000 --> 00:09:35.000 He said and placed it in his hands 00:09:36.000 --> 00:09:38.000 That is, in his lap or in front of him 00:09:39.029 --> 00:09:41.029 She died while she was in his hands 00:09:42.100 --> 00:09:43.100 Umm Ayman shouted 00:09:44.100 --> 00:09:46.100 That is, she raised her voice in tears 00:09:47.100 --> 00:09:50.100 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade it by saying: 00:09:51.100 --> 00:09:54.100 Do you cry before the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace? 00:09:55.100 --> 00:09:57.100 He did not tell her to cry with me 00:09:57.100 --> 00:09:59.100 Because that is more effective in rebuking 00:10:00.100 --> 00:10:01.100 Umm Ayman said 00:10:02.220 --> 00:10:05.220 We thought that absolutely crying was permissible 00:10:06.220 --> 00:10:08.220 Don't I see you crying? 00:10:09.220 --> 00:10:12.220 That is, do I not see you and watch you cry? 00:10:13.220 --> 00:10:15.220 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:10:16.220 --> 00:10:17.220 I'm not crying 00:10:18.220 --> 00:10:22.220 That is, I am not crying out of fear and impatience 00:10:23.220 --> 00:10:26.220 I do not do what God has forbidden in supplication 00:10:27.220 --> 00:10:30.220 With woe, terror, screaming, and the like 00:10:31.220 --> 00:10:32.220 It is mercy 00:10:33.220 --> 00:10:35.220 That is, crying and these tears 00:10:36.220 --> 00:10:39.220 It is a mercy that God has placed in the hearts of His servants 00:10:40.259 --> 00:10:42.259 Just crying and tears in the eyes 00:10:43.259 --> 00:10:44.259 It is neither forbidden nor objectionable 00:10:45.259 --> 00:10:47.259 Rather, it is mercy and virtue 00:10:48.259 --> 00:10:49.259 But it is forbidden 00:10:50.259 --> 00:10:51.259 Lamentation and lamentation 00:10:52.259 --> 00:10:53.259 And the crying associated with them 00:10:54.259 --> 00:10:55.259 Or one of them 00:10:55.259 --> 00:10:56.450 And he said 00:10:57.450 --> 00:11:00.450 The believer is well in every situation 00:11:01.450 --> 00:11:04.450 That is, the believer's affairs are all good in every situation 00:11:05.450 --> 00:11:07.450 He is fine in his affairs 00:11:08.450 --> 00:11:10.450 And he is good in his bad times 00:11:11.450 --> 00:11:14.450 In the first, he wins the reward of those who are thankful 00:11:15.450 --> 00:11:18.450 In the second, he wins the reward of the patient 00:11:19.450 --> 00:11:20.450 And he said 00:11:20.450 --> 00:11:23.450 His soul is being removed from his sides 00:11:24.450 --> 00:11:25.450 He praises God Almighty 00:11:26.450 --> 00:11:29.539 That is, you will find many righteous people 00:11:30.539 --> 00:11:33.539 His soul is removed and he thanks God Almighty 00:11:34.539 --> 00:11:35.539 He did not forget to praise God 00:11:36.539 --> 00:11:38.539 Even in this intense moment 00:11:39.580 --> 00:11:40.580 And you find it too 00:11:41.580 --> 00:11:42.580 He suffers from painful diseases 00:11:43.580 --> 00:11:45.580 His tongue is moist with remembrance and praise of God 00:11:46.580 --> 00:11:48.580 Satisfaction with what God has decreed 00:11:48.580 --> 00:11:51.580 In submission to the command of God Almighty 00:11:52.580 --> 00:11:56.299 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her 00:11:57.299 --> 00:11:59.299 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:00.299 --> 00:12:02.299 Before Othman bin Madoun 00:12:03.299 --> 00:12:04.299 He is dead and crying 00:12:05.299 --> 00:12:08.299 Or he said his eyes were watering 00:12:09.299 --> 00:12:12.190 In this hadith 00:12:13.190 --> 00:12:15.190 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:16.190 --> 00:12:17.190 Before Othman bin Madoun 00:12:18.190 --> 00:12:19.190 And he's dead 00:12:19.190 --> 00:12:22.490 And he, may God bless him and grant him peace, was crying. 00:12:22.490 --> 00:12:23.950 Or he said 00:12:23.950 --> 00:12:26.350 His eyes are watering 00:12:26.350 --> 00:12:29.750 That is, they shed and their tears flow 00:12:29.750 --> 00:12:31.110 And in the hadith 00:12:31.110 --> 00:12:36.789 Evidence that kissing a Muslim after death and crying over him is permissible 00:12:36.789 --> 00:12:41.309 Unless this is accompanied by alarm, wailing, or the like 00:12:41.309 --> 00:12:47.309 Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, kissed the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:48.309 --> 00:12:51.309 And Othman bin Madoun, may God be pleased with him 00:12:51.309 --> 00:12:54.309 He is one of the first two 00:12:54.309 --> 00:12:57.309 He converted to Islam after thirteen men 00:12:57.309 --> 00:13:00.309 He immigrated to Abyssinia the first migration 00:13:00.309 --> 00:13:03.309 He was fasting and staunch 00:13:03.309 --> 00:13:06.309 They are obedient to God Almighty 00:13:06.309 --> 00:13:11.590 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:13:11.590 --> 00:13:16.590 A son of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, testified 00:13:16.590 --> 00:13:19.590 The Messenger of God is sitting on the grave 00:13:19.590 --> 00:13:22.590 I saw his eyes tearing up 00:13:22.590 --> 00:13:24.590 And he said 00:13:24.590 --> 00:13:27.590 Is there a man among you who has not had sex tonight? 00:13:27.590 --> 00:13:29.590 Abu Talha said 00:13:29.590 --> 00:13:30.590 I 00:13:30.590 --> 00:13:31.590 He said 00:13:31.590 --> 00:13:33.590 Get down 00:13:33.590 --> 00:13:35.590 So he descended into her grave 00:13:35.590 --> 00:13:38.779 In this hadith 00:13:38.779 --> 00:13:41.779 Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, says 00:13:41.779 --> 00:13:46.779 A son of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, testified 00:13:46.779 --> 00:13:51.779 That is, we witnessed her funeral, prayers over her, and her burial 00:13:51.779 --> 00:13:53.779 And this is for a daughter 00:13:53.779 --> 00:13:55.779 She is Umm Kulthum 00:13:55.779 --> 00:13:59.779 Wife of Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with them both 00:13:59.779 --> 00:14:00.809 And he said 00:14:00.809 --> 00:14:03.809 The Messenger of God is sitting on the grave 00:14:03.809 --> 00:14:09.809 That is, he, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sitting next to the grave 00:14:09.809 --> 00:14:10.840 And he said 00:14:10.840 --> 00:14:13.840 I saw his eyes tearing up 00:14:13.840 --> 00:14:16.840 That is, they shed and their tears flow 00:14:16.840 --> 00:14:20.840 With complete satisfaction with God’s will and destiny 00:14:20.840 --> 00:14:21.870 And he said 00:14:21.870 --> 00:14:22.870 And he said 00:14:22.870 --> 00:14:26.870 Is there a man among you who has not had sex tonight? 00:14:26.870 --> 00:14:29.870 That is, he did not have intercourse with his family tonight 00:14:29.870 --> 00:14:32.870 Perhaps there is wisdom in that 00:14:32.870 --> 00:14:36.870 Going down into the grave to deal with the issue of women 00:14:36.870 --> 00:14:40.870 It is not suitable for a man who is close to mixing with women 00:14:40.870 --> 00:14:43.870 So that his soul may be reassured and calm 00:14:43.870 --> 00:14:46.870 Like forgetfulness of lust 00:14:46.870 --> 00:14:52.970 What is prescribed is for a man who did not have intercourse with his family that night to be placed in the grave 00:14:52.970 --> 00:14:56.970 Even if he was not a mahram for that dead woman 00:14:56.970 --> 00:14:59.970 So Abu Talha descended into her grave 00:14:59.970 --> 00:15:02.970 It is known that he is not one of her mahrams 00:15:02.970 --> 00:15:05.970 This indicates permissibility 00:15:05.970 --> 00:15:09.179 Benefit 00:15:09.179 --> 00:15:12.220 Ibn al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, said 00:15:12.220 --> 00:15:15.220 As for his crying, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:15.220 --> 00:15:18.220 It was like his laughter 00:15:18.220 --> 00:15:21.220 It was not a gasp or a raised voice 00:15:21.220 --> 00:15:24.220 Nor was his laughter a guffaw 00:15:24.220 --> 00:15:28.220 But his eyes were filled with tears until they were neglected 00:15:28.220 --> 00:15:31.220 He can hear his chest wheezing 00:15:31.220 --> 00:15:35.309 Sometimes his crying was out of mercy for the dead 00:15:35.309 --> 00:15:40.309 Sometimes out of fear for his nation and pity for it 00:15:40.309 --> 00:15:43.309 Sometimes out of fear of God 00:15:43.309 --> 00:15:46.309 Sometimes when hearing the Qur’an 00:15:46.309 --> 00:15:50.309 It is a cry of longing, love and reverence 00:15:50.309 --> 00:15:53.309 Accompanied by fear and apprehension 00:15:53.309 --> 00:15:58.009 The rest of the talk, God willing 00:15:58.009 --> 00:16:01.009 And God knows best 00:16:01.009 --> 00:16:04.009 May God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad 00:16:04.009 --> 00:16:07.009 And upon all his family and companions