1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,139 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:07,139 --> 00:00:09,199 With the pens of longing 3 00:00:09,199 --> 00:00:11,740 And the ink of love 4 00:00:11,740 --> 00:00:15,869 We create fortunes more precious than gold 5 00:00:15,869 --> 00:00:17,870 In describing the master of creation 6 00:00:17,870 --> 00:00:22,640 May God bless him and grant him peace 7 00:00:22,640 --> 00:00:31,050 Shamail Muhammadiyah 8 00:00:31,050 --> 00:00:38,329 Chapter on what was mentioned about the crying of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 9 00:00:38,329 --> 00:00:42,329 Abdullah bin Al-Shakhir, on the authority of his father, said: 10 00:00:42,329 --> 00:00:45,329 I came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 11 00:00:45,329 --> 00:00:47,329 And he is praying 12 00:00:47,329 --> 00:00:52,329 And his stomach buzzed like the buzzing of a cauldron from crying 13 00:00:52,329 --> 00:00:55,640 In this hadith 14 00:00:55,640 --> 00:00:59,640 The great companion came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 15 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:01,640 And he is praying 16 00:01:01,640 --> 00:01:04,640 He heard him crying during prayer 17 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:05,640 And he said 18 00:01:05,640 --> 00:01:10,640 And his stomach buzzed like the buzzing of a cauldron from crying 19 00:01:10,640 --> 00:01:15,640 That is, his chest has a sound like the boiling of a pot made of copper 20 00:01:15,640 --> 00:01:17,640 If it's on fire 21 00:01:17,640 --> 00:01:19,640 And this crying 22 00:01:19,640 --> 00:01:26,269 Crying out of fear, longing, and love for God Almighty 23 00:01:26,269 --> 00:01:30,269 On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 24 00:01:30,269 --> 00:01:34,269 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told me 25 00:01:34,269 --> 00:01:36,269 Read on 26 00:01:36,269 --> 00:01:37,269 So I said 27 00:01:37,269 --> 00:01:39,269 O Messenger of God 28 00:01:39,269 --> 00:01:42,269 I read to you and it is revealed to you 29 00:01:42,269 --> 00:01:43,269 He said 30 00:01:43,269 --> 00:01:47,299 I would love to hear it from others 31 00:01:47,299 --> 00:01:49,299 So I recited Surah An-Nisa 32 00:01:49,299 --> 00:01:51,299 Even Balut 33 00:01:51,299 --> 00:01:55,299 We brought you as a witness against these people 34 00:01:55,299 --> 00:01:56,299 He said 35 00:01:56,299 --> 00:02:03,099 I saw the eyes of the Messenger of God neglecting 36 00:02:03,099 --> 00:02:04,099 In this hadith 37 00:02:04,099 --> 00:02:10,099 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, asked Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him 38 00:02:10,099 --> 00:02:13,099 To read to him something from the Qur’an 39 00:02:13,099 --> 00:02:18,099 In this there is an apparent merit for Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him 40 00:02:18,099 --> 00:02:20,099 He said understandingly 41 00:02:20,099 --> 00:02:25,099 I read to you, O Messenger of God, and to you the Qur’an was revealed 42 00:02:25,099 --> 00:02:28,099 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 43 00:02:28,099 --> 00:02:32,099 I would love to hear it from others 44 00:02:32,099 --> 00:02:38,099 It is possible that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, loved hearing the Qur’an more than anyone else 45 00:02:38,099 --> 00:02:41,099 So that the presentation of the Qur’an is Sunnah 46 00:02:41,099 --> 00:02:45,099 It is possible that it is in order for him to ponder and understand it 47 00:02:45,099 --> 00:02:51,099 This is because the listener is stronger in thinking and more active in thinking than the reader 48 00:02:51,099 --> 00:02:56,159 Then Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, recited Surah An-Nisa 49 00:02:56,159 --> 00:02:59,159 Until God Almighty said 50 00:02:59,159 --> 00:03:04,159 So what if We bring from every nation a martyr? 51 00:03:04,159 --> 00:03:08,159 We brought you as a witness against these people 52 00:03:08,159 --> 00:03:12,159 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him 53 00:03:12,159 --> 00:03:15,159 It is enough for you, as in the second novel 54 00:03:15,159 --> 00:03:21,259 Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, looked at the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 55 00:03:21,259 --> 00:03:24,259 Then his eyes were neglected 56 00:03:24,259 --> 00:03:28,259 That is, overflowing and flowing with tears 57 00:03:28,259 --> 00:03:30,449 And the meaning of the verse 58 00:03:30,449 --> 00:03:35,449 God Almighty has made every nation a witness 59 00:03:35,449 --> 00:03:38,449 He is the Prophet who was sent among them 60 00:03:38,449 --> 00:03:41,449 This is the perfection of his justice 61 00:03:41,449 --> 00:03:47,449 Our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, is a martyr for this nation 62 00:03:47,449 --> 00:03:54,610 In this hadith, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, cried when he heard the Qur’an 63 00:03:55,610 --> 00:03:57,610 In the previous hadith 64 00:03:57,610 --> 00:04:04,340 His crying, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, when he recited to 65 00:04:04,340 --> 00:04:08,340 On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with him, what he said 66 00:04:08,340 --> 00:04:14,340 If the sun was eclipsed one day during the reign of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 67 00:04:14,340 --> 00:04:19,339 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stood up and prayed 68 00:04:19,339 --> 00:04:22,339 Until he hardly kneeled 69 00:04:22,339 --> 00:04:25,339 Then he knelt down and barely raised his head 70 00:04:25,339 --> 00:04:29,529 Then he raised his head and could hardly prostrate 71 00:04:29,529 --> 00:04:33,589 Then he prostrated and could hardly raise his head 72 00:04:33,589 --> 00:04:37,779 Then he raised his head and could hardly prostrate 73 00:04:37,779 --> 00:04:41,939 Then he prostrated and could hardly raise his head 74 00:04:41,939 --> 00:04:46,199 So he started blowing his throat and crying and saying: 75 00:04:46,199 --> 00:04:50,199 My Lord, did you not promise me that you would not torture them while I was among them? 76 00:04:50,199 --> 00:04:55,199 My Lord, did you not torture me? Did you not torture them while they were asking for forgiveness? 77 00:04:55,199 --> 00:05:23,990 When he prayed two rak'ahs, the sun rose, so he stood up and thanked God Almighty and praised Him. Then he said, "The sun and the moon are two of God's signs. They will not be eclipsed for the death or life of anyone. If they are eclipsed, then fear the remembrance of God Almighty." 78 00:05:23,990 --> 00:05:33,990 In this hadith, the sun was eclipsed one day during the time of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, meaning all or part of its light was gone. 79 00:05:35,019 --> 00:05:43,019 The sun was eclipsed once during his lifetime, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the tenth year of the Hijra 80 00:05:44,019 --> 00:05:53,019 That day was the day on which Ibrahim, the son of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, died, as stated in the two Sahih books 81 00:05:54,089 --> 00:06:02,089 It was the belief of the people of pre-Islamic times that the sun and moon would be eclipsed either for a great death or for a great life 82 00:06:03,220 --> 00:06:16,220 When the sun was eclipsed, the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, trembled, dragging a robe in fear, as if the Hour had arrived, and he commanded the one who called for prayer to be united. 83 00:06:16,220 --> 00:06:31,310 So the people gathered in the mosque, and he led the people with the eclipse prayer and his saying. Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stood up and prayed until he had hardly bowed, that is, for the length of his standing. 84 00:06:32,310 --> 00:06:37,339 Then he bowed and barely raised his head, i.e. the length of the bowing 85 00:06:38,339 --> 00:06:44,339 Then he raised his head and hardly prostrated at any length of standing straight after bowing 86 00:06:44,339 --> 00:06:49,439 Then he prostrated, but he could hardly raise his head due to the length of the prostration 87 00:06:50,439 --> 00:06:56,439 Then he raised his head and hardly prostrated, that is, he sat for a long time between the two prostrations 88 00:06:57,439 --> 00:07:03,439 Then he prostrated and barely raised his head, that is, he prolonged his second prostration 89 00:07:04,439 --> 00:07:10,470 So he began to blow and cry, meaning supplication to God and fear of punishment 90 00:07:10,470 --> 00:07:15,470 And he says, “My Lord, did you not promise me that you would not torture them while I was among them?” 91 00:07:16,470 --> 00:07:20,470 My Lord, did you not torture me? Did you not torture them while they were asking for forgiveness? 92 00:07:21,470 --> 00:07:23,470 We ask for your forgiveness 93 00:07:24,470 --> 00:07:27,470 May God’s prayers and peace be upon him, the Almighty’s saying is interpreted 94 00:07:28,470 --> 00:07:31,470 And God would not punish them while you were among them 95 00:07:32,470 --> 00:07:36,470 And God would not punish them while they were seeking forgiveness 96 00:07:37,470 --> 00:07:43,500 Then he stood up and thanked God Almighty and praised Him, then he said 97 00:07:44,500 --> 00:07:47,500 The sun and the moon are two signs of God 98 00:07:48,500 --> 00:07:51,500 They are not broken by anyone's death or life 99 00:07:52,500 --> 00:07:55,500 That is, contrary to what the polytheists believed in pre-Islamic times 100 00:07:56,500 --> 00:08:01,540 And he said, “If it is eclipsed, then rush to the remembrance of God Almighty.” 101 00:08:02,540 --> 00:08:07,540 That is, pray a lot, glorify, glorify, and seek forgiveness 102 00:08:08,540 --> 00:08:10,540 And resort to God Almighty 103 00:08:11,540 --> 00:08:15,779 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 104 00:08:16,779 --> 00:08:21,779 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took a daughter of his to judge 105 00:08:22,779 --> 00:08:25,779 He embraced her and placed her in his hands 106 00:08:26,779 --> 00:08:28,779 She died while she was in his hands 107 00:08:28,779 --> 00:08:31,779 Umm Ayman shouted and he said 108 00:08:32,779 --> 00:08:34,779 It means the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 109 00:08:35,779 --> 00:08:37,779 Do you cry before the Messenger of God? 110 00:08:38,779 --> 00:08:41,779 She said, “Don’t I see you crying?” 111 00:08:42,779 --> 00:08:46,779 He said I am not crying, but it is mercy 112 00:08:47,779 --> 00:08:50,779 The believer is well in every situation 113 00:08:51,779 --> 00:08:54,779 His soul is being removed from his sides 114 00:08:55,779 --> 00:08:57,779 He praises God Almighty 115 00:08:58,779 --> 00:09:02,000 In this hadith 116 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:07,000 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took his daughter to judge 117 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:10,000 That is, she is fighting death 118 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:15,000 This is for a daughter who is the daughter of his daughter Zainab, may God be pleased with her 119 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:18,000 From her husband, Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’ 120 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:22,000 Her death was in the ninth year of the Hijra 121 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:25,000 And say embrace her 122 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:29,000 That is, he, may God bless him and grant him peace, embraced it to his chest 123 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:32,000 He was kind to him and he was kind to her 124 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:35,000 He said and placed it in his hands 125 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:38,000 That is, in his lap or in front of him 126 00:09:39,029 --> 00:09:41,029 She died while she was in his hands 127 00:09:42,100 --> 00:09:43,100 Umm Ayman shouted 128 00:09:44,100 --> 00:09:46,100 That is, she raised her voice in tears 129 00:09:47,100 --> 00:09:50,100 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade it by saying: 130 00:09:51,100 --> 00:09:54,100 Do you cry before the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace? 131 00:09:55,100 --> 00:09:57,100 He did not tell her to cry with me 132 00:09:57,100 --> 00:09:59,100 Because that is more effective in rebuking 133 00:10:00,100 --> 00:10:01,100 Umm Ayman said 134 00:10:02,220 --> 00:10:05,220 We thought that absolutely crying was permissible 135 00:10:06,220 --> 00:10:08,220 Don't I see you crying? 136 00:10:09,220 --> 00:10:12,220 That is, do I not see you and watch you cry? 137 00:10:13,220 --> 00:10:15,220 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 138 00:10:16,220 --> 00:10:17,220 I'm not crying 139 00:10:18,220 --> 00:10:22,220 That is, I am not crying out of fear and impatience 140 00:10:23,220 --> 00:10:26,220 I do not do what God has forbidden in supplication 141 00:10:27,220 --> 00:10:30,220 With woe, terror, screaming, and the like 142 00:10:31,220 --> 00:10:32,220 It is mercy 143 00:10:33,220 --> 00:10:35,220 That is, crying and these tears 144 00:10:36,220 --> 00:10:39,220 It is a mercy that God has placed in the hearts of His servants 145 00:10:40,259 --> 00:10:42,259 Just crying and tears in the eyes 146 00:10:43,259 --> 00:10:44,259 It is neither forbidden nor objectionable 147 00:10:45,259 --> 00:10:47,259 Rather, it is mercy and virtue 148 00:10:48,259 --> 00:10:49,259 But it is forbidden 149 00:10:50,259 --> 00:10:51,259 Lamentation and lamentation 150 00:10:52,259 --> 00:10:53,259 And the crying associated with them 151 00:10:54,259 --> 00:10:55,259 Or one of them 152 00:10:55,259 --> 00:10:56,450 And he said 153 00:10:57,450 --> 00:11:00,450 The believer is well in every situation 154 00:11:01,450 --> 00:11:04,450 That is, the believer's affairs are all good in every situation 155 00:11:05,450 --> 00:11:07,450 He is fine in his affairs 156 00:11:08,450 --> 00:11:10,450 And he is good in his bad times 157 00:11:11,450 --> 00:11:14,450 In the first, he wins the reward of those who are thankful 158 00:11:15,450 --> 00:11:18,450 In the second, he wins the reward of the patient 159 00:11:19,450 --> 00:11:20,450 And he said 160 00:11:20,450 --> 00:11:23,450 His soul is being removed from his sides 161 00:11:24,450 --> 00:11:25,450 He praises God Almighty 162 00:11:26,450 --> 00:11:29,539 That is, you will find many righteous people 163 00:11:30,539 --> 00:11:33,539 His soul is removed and he thanks God Almighty 164 00:11:34,539 --> 00:11:35,539 He did not forget to praise God 165 00:11:36,539 --> 00:11:38,539 Even in this intense moment 166 00:11:39,580 --> 00:11:40,580 And you find it too 167 00:11:41,580 --> 00:11:42,580 He suffers from painful diseases 168 00:11:43,580 --> 00:11:45,580 His tongue is moist with remembrance and praise of God 169 00:11:46,580 --> 00:11:48,580 Satisfaction with what God has decreed 170 00:11:48,580 --> 00:11:51,580 In submission to the command of God Almighty 171 00:11:52,580 --> 00:11:56,299 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her 172 00:11:57,299 --> 00:11:59,299 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 173 00:12:00,299 --> 00:12:02,299 Before Othman bin Madoun 174 00:12:03,299 --> 00:12:04,299 He is dead and crying 175 00:12:05,299 --> 00:12:08,299 Or he said his eyes were watering 176 00:12:09,299 --> 00:12:12,190 In this hadith 177 00:12:13,190 --> 00:12:15,190 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 178 00:12:16,190 --> 00:12:17,190 Before Othman bin Madoun 179 00:12:18,190 --> 00:12:19,190 And he's dead 180 00:12:19,190 --> 00:12:22,490 And he, may God bless him and grant him peace, was crying. 181 00:12:22,490 --> 00:12:23,950 Or he said 182 00:12:23,950 --> 00:12:26,350 His eyes are watering 183 00:12:26,350 --> 00:12:29,750 That is, they shed and their tears flow 184 00:12:29,750 --> 00:12:31,110 And in the hadith 185 00:12:31,110 --> 00:12:36,789 Evidence that kissing a Muslim after death and crying over him is permissible 186 00:12:36,789 --> 00:12:41,309 Unless this is accompanied by alarm, wailing, or the like 187 00:12:41,309 --> 00:12:47,309 Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, kissed the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 188 00:12:48,309 --> 00:12:51,309 And Othman bin Madoun, may God be pleased with him 189 00:12:51,309 --> 00:12:54,309 He is one of the first two 190 00:12:54,309 --> 00:12:57,309 He converted to Islam after thirteen men 191 00:12:57,309 --> 00:13:00,309 He immigrated to Abyssinia the first migration 192 00:13:00,309 --> 00:13:03,309 He was fasting and staunch 193 00:13:03,309 --> 00:13:06,309 They are obedient to God Almighty 194 00:13:06,309 --> 00:13:11,590 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said: 195 00:13:11,590 --> 00:13:16,590 A son of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, testified 196 00:13:16,590 --> 00:13:19,590 The Messenger of God is sitting on the grave 197 00:13:19,590 --> 00:13:22,590 I saw his eyes tearing up 198 00:13:22,590 --> 00:13:24,590 And he said 199 00:13:24,590 --> 00:13:27,590 Is there a man among you who has not had sex tonight? 200 00:13:27,590 --> 00:13:29,590 Abu Talha said 201 00:13:29,590 --> 00:13:30,590 I 202 00:13:30,590 --> 00:13:31,590 He said 203 00:13:31,590 --> 00:13:33,590 Get down 204 00:13:33,590 --> 00:13:35,590 So he descended into her grave 205 00:13:35,590 --> 00:13:38,779 In this hadith 206 00:13:38,779 --> 00:13:41,779 Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, says 207 00:13:41,779 --> 00:13:46,779 A son of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, testified 208 00:13:46,779 --> 00:13:51,779 That is, we witnessed her funeral, prayers over her, and her burial 209 00:13:51,779 --> 00:13:53,779 And this is for a daughter 210 00:13:53,779 --> 00:13:55,779 She is Umm Kulthum 211 00:13:55,779 --> 00:13:59,779 Wife of Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with them both 212 00:13:59,779 --> 00:14:00,809 And he said 213 00:14:00,809 --> 00:14:03,809 The Messenger of God is sitting on the grave 214 00:14:03,809 --> 00:14:09,809 That is, he, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sitting next to the grave 215 00:14:09,809 --> 00:14:10,840 And he said 216 00:14:10,840 --> 00:14:13,840 I saw his eyes tearing up 217 00:14:13,840 --> 00:14:16,840 That is, they shed and their tears flow 218 00:14:16,840 --> 00:14:20,840 With complete satisfaction with God’s will and destiny 219 00:14:20,840 --> 00:14:21,870 And he said 220 00:14:21,870 --> 00:14:22,870 And he said 221 00:14:22,870 --> 00:14:26,870 Is there a man among you who has not had sex tonight? 222 00:14:26,870 --> 00:14:29,870 That is, he did not have intercourse with his family tonight 223 00:14:29,870 --> 00:14:32,870 Perhaps there is wisdom in that 224 00:14:32,870 --> 00:14:36,870 Going down into the grave to deal with the issue of women 225 00:14:36,870 --> 00:14:40,870 It is not suitable for a man who is close to mixing with women 226 00:14:40,870 --> 00:14:43,870 So that his soul may be reassured and calm 227 00:14:43,870 --> 00:14:46,870 Like forgetfulness of lust 228 00:14:46,870 --> 00:14:52,970 What is prescribed is for a man who did not have intercourse with his family that night to be placed in the grave 229 00:14:52,970 --> 00:14:56,970 Even if he was not a mahram for that dead woman 230 00:14:56,970 --> 00:14:59,970 So Abu Talha descended into her grave 231 00:14:59,970 --> 00:15:02,970 It is known that he is not one of her mahrams 232 00:15:02,970 --> 00:15:05,970 This indicates permissibility 233 00:15:05,970 --> 00:15:09,179 Benefit 234 00:15:09,179 --> 00:15:12,220 Ibn al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, said 235 00:15:12,220 --> 00:15:15,220 As for his crying, may God bless him and grant him peace 236 00:15:15,220 --> 00:15:18,220 It was like his laughter 237 00:15:18,220 --> 00:15:21,220 It was not a gasp or a raised voice 238 00:15:21,220 --> 00:15:24,220 Nor was his laughter a guffaw 239 00:15:24,220 --> 00:15:28,220 But his eyes were filled with tears until they were neglected 240 00:15:28,220 --> 00:15:31,220 He can hear his chest wheezing 241 00:15:31,220 --> 00:15:35,309 Sometimes his crying was out of mercy for the dead 242 00:15:35,309 --> 00:15:40,309 Sometimes out of fear for his nation and pity for it 243 00:15:40,309 --> 00:15:43,309 Sometimes out of fear of God 244 00:15:43,309 --> 00:15:46,309 Sometimes when hearing the Qur’an 245 00:15:46,309 --> 00:15:50,309 It is a cry of longing, love and reverence 246 00:15:50,309 --> 00:15:53,309 Accompanied by fear and apprehension 247 00:15:53,309 --> 00:15:58,009 The rest of the talk, God willing 248 00:15:58,009 --> 00:16:01,009 And God knows best 249 00:16:01,009 --> 00:16:04,009 May God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad 250 00:16:04,009 --> 00:16:07,009 And upon all his family and companions