1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,500 The story of Malika Sheba 2 00:00:05,519 --> 00:00:09,220 The hoopoe and the certain news 3 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:15,740 The hoopoe did not wait long until he arrived 4 00:00:16,039 --> 00:00:20,539 After his absence from the procession of the Prophet Solomon, peace be upon him 5 00:00:21,039 --> 00:00:24,239 The Prophet of God was Solomon, peace be upon him 6 00:00:24,539 --> 00:00:27,940 He promised to punish him severely 7 00:00:28,039 --> 00:00:30,039 If he has no excuse 8 00:00:30,730 --> 00:00:33,929 The hoopoe said, explaining the reason for his delay 9 00:00:34,429 --> 00:00:36,729 She got what she didn't get 10 00:00:37,030 --> 00:00:40,929 I have come to you from Sheba with certain news 11 00:00:41,600 --> 00:00:43,799 Ibn Kathir, may God have mercy on him, said 12 00:00:44,299 --> 00:00:49,000 That is, I saw what you and your soldiers did not see 13 00:00:49,399 --> 00:00:52,200 I have come to you from Sheba with certain news 14 00:00:52,500 --> 00:00:55,799 That is, news that is true, true and certain 15 00:00:57,710 --> 00:01:02,310 These words are directed by the hoopoe to the Prophet of God, Solomon 16 00:01:02,810 --> 00:01:04,709 And the Prophet of God Solomon 17 00:01:05,109 --> 00:01:09,709 God has given him a kingdom that no one in the world has given him 18 00:01:10,209 --> 00:01:13,209 In response to his prayer for what he said 19 00:01:14,260 --> 00:01:23,760 He said, “My Lord, forgive me and grant me a kingdom that no one after me should have.” 20 00:01:24,159 --> 00:01:28,760 You are the illusion 21 00:01:29,590 --> 00:01:37,989 So We subjected to him the wind, which ran smoothly at his command wherever it struck 22 00:01:38,590 --> 00:01:46,590 And the devils are every builder and diver 23 00:01:47,250 --> 00:01:52,049 Others are in handcuffs 24 00:01:52,650 --> 00:02:00,250 This is our giving, so whoever or withholds it without reckoning 25 00:02:01,489 --> 00:02:04,090 However, the hoopoe tells him 26 00:02:04,489 --> 00:02:06,890 Put down what you did not put down 27 00:02:07,319 --> 00:02:08,120 Yes 28 00:02:08,319 --> 00:02:12,120 A young person may have knowledge that an older person has not attained 29 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:16,520 Science is its foundation that no one should mistake 30 00:02:16,719 --> 00:02:18,520 It is what God Almighty says 31 00:02:19,120 --> 00:02:22,919 And you have not been given knowledge except a little 32 00:02:23,719 --> 00:02:28,520 And His saying, Glory be to Him, is Knowing above all those who have knowledge 33 00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:32,719 It is not necessary for the elder to be more knowledgeable than the younger 34 00:02:32,919 --> 00:02:33,919 Nor vice versa 35 00:02:34,319 --> 00:02:37,120 Obtaining education is not related to age 36 00:02:37,719 --> 00:02:41,120 The young may attain what the elder did not attain 37 00:02:41,949 --> 00:02:46,150 The Prophet of God, Solomon, was not arrogant towards the hoopoe 38 00:02:46,349 --> 00:02:48,550 He was the one who threatened to kill him 39 00:02:48,550 --> 00:02:51,349 If he does not provide an excuse for his absence 40 00:02:51,750 --> 00:02:53,349 But listen to him 41 00:02:53,750 --> 00:02:57,349 Then he sought to verify the news he brought 42 00:02:58,199 --> 00:03:01,400 Some popular proverbs in societies 43 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:06,000 People learned that the old is always more knowledgeable than the young 44 00:03:06,599 --> 00:03:10,800 It is frowned upon for a young person to bring knowledge that an old person does not know 45 00:03:11,199 --> 00:03:14,800 Or the younger one seeks advice from the older one and teaches him 46 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:18,199 This is false and contrary to Sharia law 47 00:03:19,099 --> 00:03:25,099 Therefore, we have to verify the meanings of the popular proverbs that we use 48 00:03:25,500 --> 00:03:27,500 There is truth and falsehood in it 49 00:03:28,099 --> 00:03:31,099 As for what is in accordance with Sharia law, it is right 50 00:03:31,699 --> 00:03:34,900 As for what contradicts the Sharia, it is invalid 51 00:03:35,699 --> 00:03:39,099 It is not appropriate for a Muslim to present popular proverbs 52 00:03:39,099 --> 00:03:42,900 It is a right that cannot be debated or responded to 53 00:03:43,699 --> 00:03:48,500 Rather, it is not appropriate for him to present popular proverbs that contradict Sharia 54 00:03:48,500 --> 00:03:52,900 On the purified law issued by the All-Knowing, the All-Wise, Glory be to Him 55 00:03:53,990 --> 00:03:58,990 Parents must accept the truth that comes from their children 56 00:03:59,389 --> 00:04:01,590 If it is in accordance with Sharia 57 00:04:02,189 --> 00:04:06,990 They are not seen as children who have not yet known life 58 00:04:07,590 --> 00:04:11,189 The young grows up and the ignorant learns 59 00:04:12,240 --> 00:04:15,039 May God bless the fathers and mothers 60 00:04:15,039 --> 00:04:19,439 By guiding their children and setting them on the path of the righteous 61 00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:24,839 Children learn knowledge that neither fathers nor mothers know 62 00:04:25,240 --> 00:04:27,839 Due to the difference in upbringing and environment 63 00:04:28,439 --> 00:04:32,439 In this case, it is not appropriate to receive this blessing 64 00:04:32,439 --> 00:04:36,439 By responding and being arrogant under the pretext that they are young 65 00:04:37,490 --> 00:04:40,490 The father of Abraham, peace be upon him, signed 66 00:04:40,490 --> 00:04:46,490 In such bad behavior in response to what Abraham, peace be upon him, brought 67 00:04:47,290 --> 00:04:50,290 Abraham, peace be upon him, said to my father: 68 00:04:50,889 --> 00:04:55,889 O my father, knowledge has come to me that has not come to you 69 00:04:56,290 --> 00:04:59,889 So follow me and I will guide you to a straight path 70 00:05:00,589 --> 00:05:05,189 But the old age into which Abraham’s father, peace be upon him, fell 71 00:05:05,589 --> 00:05:10,189 It made him reject the truth that Abraham, peace be upon him, brought 72 00:05:10,990 --> 00:05:12,990 He replied to his son by saying: 73 00:05:13,589 --> 00:05:17,589 I desire you from my gods, O Abraham 74 00:05:17,990 --> 00:05:23,189 If you do not finish, I will stone you and leave me 75 00:05:24,040 --> 00:05:26,439 This response is similar or close to it 76 00:05:26,839 --> 00:05:31,040 It is issued by some fathers and mothers with different wording 77 00:05:31,639 --> 00:05:36,839 But they all revolve around this meaning that those who preceded them said 78 00:05:37,639 --> 00:05:42,639 Rather, they said, “We found our fathers on his mother.” 79 00:05:43,240 --> 00:05:46,639 We are guided by their tracks 80 00:05:47,439 --> 00:05:52,639 Likewise, We did not send before you any warner to any town 81 00:05:52,839 --> 00:05:59,240 Except that the wealthy said, “We found our fathers on his mother.” 82 00:05:59,839 --> 00:06:03,439 We will follow their footsteps 83 00:06:04,860 --> 00:06:09,259 The hoopoe spoke with knowledge that reached the level of certainty for him 84 00:06:09,860 --> 00:06:13,259 He said to the Prophet of God, Solomon, peace be upon him 85 00:06:13,860 --> 00:06:17,459 I have come to you from Sheba with certain news 86 00:06:18,389 --> 00:06:22,589 Thus, we should speak and engage in knowledgeable dialogue 87 00:06:22,790 --> 00:06:24,990 He reached the level of certainty among us 88 00:06:25,589 --> 00:06:29,389 Especially if the talk concerns others 89 00:06:29,990 --> 00:06:31,589 It is not enough to say 90 00:06:31,990 --> 00:06:34,189 So-and-so said or I heard 91 00:06:34,790 --> 00:06:38,990 Such expressions are condemned in Islamic law 92 00:06:39,589 --> 00:06:42,389 Abu Masoud, may God be pleased with him, said 93 00:06:42,790 --> 00:06:46,790 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 94 00:06:47,389 --> 00:06:50,189 What a miserable ride a man claims 95 00:06:50,790 --> 00:06:52,389 Narrated by Abu Dawood 96 00:06:53,319 --> 00:06:55,319 Al-Mazhari, may God have mercy on him, said 97 00:06:56,040 --> 00:06:58,639 It was usually a group of people 98 00:06:59,040 --> 00:07:02,839 If they speak something they hear from others 99 00:07:02,839 --> 00:07:04,439 They did not know his health 100 00:07:05,040 --> 00:07:05,839 They say 101 00:07:06,439 --> 00:07:09,240 They claimed that the case was Kate and Kate 102 00:07:09,839 --> 00:07:12,639 Or so-and-so claimed that he heard such-and-such 103 00:07:13,040 --> 00:07:14,040 Or he saw such and such 104 00:07:14,439 --> 00:07:15,839 And so on 105 00:07:16,639 --> 00:07:19,639 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade them 106 00:07:19,639 --> 00:07:23,240 To speak words that they do not know are true 107 00:07:25,060 --> 00:07:28,259 Speaking with knowledge reaches the level of certainty 108 00:07:28,860 --> 00:07:31,660 When talking about people, it is necessary to disparage them 109 00:07:31,660 --> 00:07:33,860 In their symptoms or morals 110 00:07:34,459 --> 00:07:36,060 Or challenge their religion 111 00:07:36,459 --> 00:07:40,660 He described them with titles of innovation, coordination, or other names 112 00:07:41,259 --> 00:07:44,459 A person is not exempt from being held accountable for his words 113 00:07:44,860 --> 00:07:48,660 Under the pretext that this talk is widespread among people 114 00:07:49,519 --> 00:07:51,120 And we have in the Al-Ifki incident 115 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:53,920 What happened to our mother Aisha is an example 116 00:07:54,519 --> 00:07:57,120 The hypocrites cut us off in presenting it 117 00:07:57,720 --> 00:08:01,519 Some of the Companions repeated this statement without confirmation 118 00:08:01,920 --> 00:08:05,319 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, stayed over them 119 00:08:05,319 --> 00:08:07,920 The penalty for defamation is eighty lashes 120 00:08:08,519 --> 00:08:11,120 The Qur’an was revealed blaming the believers 121 00:08:11,120 --> 00:08:14,720 In the way they deal with this great Efki 122 00:08:15,319 --> 00:08:17,920 Teach them the etiquette of dealing with the news 123 00:08:17,920 --> 00:08:21,920 Which criticizes the honor of Muslims when they hear it 124 00:08:22,519 --> 00:08:23,920 And He said, Glory be to Him 125 00:08:24,519 --> 00:08:26,519 If it were not for you hearing it 126 00:08:26,519 --> 00:08:30,920 Believing men and women think of themselves as good 127 00:08:30,920 --> 00:08:34,120 And they said, “This is your clear statement.” 128 00:08:34,789 --> 00:08:36,789 This is the first literature 129 00:08:37,190 --> 00:08:40,190 To think well of those whose history we know 130 00:08:40,190 --> 00:08:43,590 With goodness, honesty, good character and religion 131 00:08:43,990 --> 00:08:46,590 Let us not rush to believe anything 132 00:08:46,590 --> 00:08:49,789 It contradicts what we know without proof 133 00:08:50,389 --> 00:08:52,590 Ibn Kathir, may God have mercy on him, said 134 00:08:53,190 --> 00:08:54,389 God Almighty said 135 00:08:54,789 --> 00:08:57,389 Lula means hello 136 00:08:57,990 --> 00:08:59,190 When you heard him 137 00:08:59,590 --> 00:09:01,990 That is, what you said 138 00:09:01,990 --> 00:09:04,789 Mother of the Believers, may God be pleased with her 139 00:09:05,389 --> 00:09:09,389 Believing men and women think of themselves as good 140 00:09:09,990 --> 00:09:13,190 That is, they measured those words against themselves 141 00:09:13,590 --> 00:09:15,590 If it is not appropriate for them 142 00:09:15,990 --> 00:09:19,190 The Mother of the Believers is more deserving of disavowal of him 143 00:09:19,190 --> 00:09:21,590 By way of the first and the best 144 00:09:23,440 --> 00:09:24,840 Second literature 145 00:09:25,240 --> 00:09:28,039 Declaration to deny such news 146 00:09:28,039 --> 00:09:31,639 Which disgraces the honor of believing men and believing women 147 00:09:32,269 --> 00:09:35,070 And they said, “This is your clear statement.” 148 00:09:35,669 --> 00:09:37,669 Al-Saadi, may God have mercy on him, said 149 00:09:38,269 --> 00:09:40,269 This is a necessary assumption 150 00:09:40,669 --> 00:09:43,269 When a believer hears about his fellow believer 151 00:09:43,269 --> 00:09:44,870 Such talk 152 00:09:45,269 --> 00:09:47,070 To exonerate him with his tongue 153 00:09:47,470 --> 00:09:49,669 The one who says that is lying 154 00:09:51,720 --> 00:09:52,919 And the Almighty said 155 00:09:53,720 --> 00:09:57,519 Had they not brought four martyrs against him 156 00:09:58,120 --> 00:10:00,320 Since they did not bring martyrs 157 00:10:00,320 --> 00:10:04,519 Those, in the sight of God, are liars 158 00:10:05,320 --> 00:10:07,120 This is the third literature 159 00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:11,120 It is demanding proof of the authenticity of the news 160 00:10:11,919 --> 00:10:13,919 Ibn Kathir, may God have mercy on him, said 161 00:10:14,519 --> 00:10:16,120 God Almighty said 162 00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:17,519 Lola 163 00:10:17,919 --> 00:10:18,919 Yes, hello 164 00:10:19,519 --> 00:10:20,519 They came upon him 165 00:10:20,919 --> 00:10:22,720 That is, according to what they said 166 00:10:23,120 --> 00:10:24,720 With four martyrs 167 00:10:25,320 --> 00:10:27,919 They bear witness to the validity of what they brought 168 00:10:28,779 --> 00:10:30,980 Since they did not bring martyrs 169 00:10:30,980 --> 00:10:34,779 Those, in the sight of God, are liars 170 00:10:35,379 --> 00:10:38,779 That is, in the judgment of God, they are immoral liars 171 00:10:40,759 --> 00:10:44,960 And other etiquettes mentioned in the verses of Surat Al-Nur 172 00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:50,360 In the literature of dealing with news that challenges people's symptoms 173 00:10:51,289 --> 00:10:53,289 Did the honorable sister comply? 174 00:10:53,690 --> 00:10:57,889 With this etiquette in dealing with the news you hear 175 00:10:57,889 --> 00:10:59,889 About the people around you 176 00:11:00,490 --> 00:11:05,090 Have you denied talking to people and criticizing their symptoms? 177 00:11:05,690 --> 00:11:09,090 I asked her for proof that what she said was true 178 00:11:09,919 --> 00:11:12,519 Did you defend believers, male and female? 179 00:11:12,519 --> 00:11:15,320 Who do you know about their bright history? 180 00:11:15,720 --> 00:11:17,720 And their good morals and religion 181 00:11:18,120 --> 00:11:20,320 When their symptoms are challenged 182 00:11:20,990 --> 00:11:25,190 There may come a day when you need someone who thinks well of you 183 00:11:25,590 --> 00:11:28,389 He defends you and defends your honor 184 00:11:28,990 --> 00:11:30,389 These days 185 00:11:30,789 --> 00:11:34,789 The debt is refundable either in this world or in the afterlife 186 00:11:35,389 --> 00:11:37,789 Most people go to Hell 187 00:11:37,789 --> 00:11:39,789 The harvest of their tongues 188 00:11:41,730 --> 00:11:42,529 But 189 00:11:42,929 --> 00:11:45,929 What is the certain news that the hoopoe brought? 190 00:11:46,529 --> 00:11:49,929 Did he bring it with joy or condemnation? 191 00:11:50,529 --> 00:11:54,129 How did the Prophet of God Solomon, peace be upon him, deal with him? 192 00:11:54,129 --> 00:11:55,529 With this news 193 00:11:57,419 --> 00:12:00,620 We will continue in an upcoming meeting, God willing 194 00:12:01,220 --> 00:12:04,019 Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds 195 00:12:05,830 --> 00:12:07,830 The story of the Queen of Sheba 196 00:12:08,230 --> 00:12:12,029 With the Prophet of God Solomon, peace be upon him